What Is It
It's important that our Lumen clients know about worthless stock. First, let's start with the basics — What is it? As the name implies, worthless stock has no securities market value. A company's stock becomes worthless when the company ceases operations or liquidates its assets. A company's stock is not worthless if the stock is still trading, even if only for pennies. Taxpayers may deduct the loss from totally worthless stock, but no loss deduction is allowed for a mere decrease in the value of a security. Taxpayers who take a loss deduction for worthless stock must be prepared to prove to the IRS that the shares are really worthless. IRS Publication 550 includes more information about recognizing capital gains and losses.
Tip: Writing off worthless securities can be extremely complex. If your position is substantial, you might consider consulting a tax professional to ensure you don't make any missteps.
Caution: A company that is in bankruptcy may not be defunct. Its stock may still be trading and, in fact, may retain some or all of its value.
When Can A Taxpayer Deduct A Loss For Stock That Is Worthless?
The Company Liquidates Its Assets and Issues a 1099-DIV
When a company liquidates, shareholders may receive a Form 1099-DIV at the end of the year that shows the liquidating distribution made to them during that year. For tax purposes, shareholders should treat this distribution as if they had sold the stock. The date of sale is the date of the distribution. To calculate any loss (short-term or long-term), shareholders should subtract their cost basis in the stock from the amount of the distribution.
Obtain Documentation That the Stock Was Worthless
If the company does not liquidate and you do not receive a 1099-DIV--and it's highly likely you won't--stockholders may still take a loss deduction for worthless stock if they obtain proof acceptable to the IRS that the stock had no value at some point in time during the year in which the deduction is taken. Examples of such proof include a letter from the company that states it has shut down and there are no assets to pay shareholders or a letter from a broker that states the stock has been delisted and no longer has value. On his or her tax return, the shareholder should state the date of sale as December 31 of the year in which the stock became worthless. The sale price is 0 or 'worthless.'
Caution: A shareholder may deduct a loss for worthless stock only in the tax year the stock became worthless. It is essential that the shareholder declares (and can prove) this event in the correct year. However, if necessary, the shareholder can file an amended return (Form 1040X). Taxpayers have seven years to do so, unlike the usual three years for most Form 1040X filings.
Abandoning a Stock
We'd also like our Lumen clients to know that you may also be able to claim a stock as worthless if you abandoned it after March 12, 2008. To do so, you must relinquish all rights to it and receive nothing in return; however, these Lumen employees should consult a tax professional to ensure that the transaction is not considered a sale, exchange, contribution to capital, dividend, or gift, which could change the tax implications.
What If Shares That Are Declared Worthless Regain Value?
If a loss deduction is taken for worthless stock and that stock regains value, the taxpayer need not amend his or her tax return—he or she simply uses the worthless date as the acquisition date and 0 as the cost basis.
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How Can You Find Out If A Stock Is Worthless?
Many of our Lumen clients may be wondering how you can tell if a stock is worthless. Several stock-tracing firms research obsolete securities to determine whether they have any current value in the financial markets. These firms typically charge anywhere from $30 to $100 for each company they research. Discounts may be available if a shareholder needs a number of certificates researched, or he or she might receive a refund if the firm is unable to find any information. We suggest these Lumen clients find a stock-tracing firm, look in the telephone directory, contact the stockbroker, or search the Internet.
What If A Stock Is Worth Almost Nothing?
If a stock is no longer traded but is not formally defunct, there's another (though more complicated) possibility for milking tax value from an investing mistake. You could sell the shares in an arm's length transaction (to a willing, unrelated buyer for fair value). Be sure that ownership of the shares transfers to the new owner. You also could check with your brokerage firm to see whether it purchases virtually worthless shares from customers for a nominal amount in order to supply them with a trade confirmation for tax purposes.
Antique Stock Certificates May Have Collector Value
There is a market for antique stock certificates, so for any Lumen employees who have certificates of stock that turn out to be worthless, don't throw them away. The hobby of collecting old stocks (and bonds) is called scripophily. Most worthless stock over 70 years old has some collector value. Many of the firms that trace old stock certificates also are aware of whatever potential collector value a certificate might have.
What specific retirement benefits does Lumen Technologies, Inc. offer to employees who have dedicated many years of service to the company? In what ways do these benefits reflect Lumen's commitment to taking care of its employees post-retirement, and how do they align with the company's overall values regarding employee welfare and support?
Retirement Benefits: Lumen Technologies offers its employees retirement benefits that include 401(k) plans and pension options, reflecting its commitment to post-retirement welfare. These benefits are aligned with Lumen’s values of providing security and care for its employees after years of dedicated service. They are designed to ensure long-term financial stability for retirees, aligning with Lumen's mission of enhancing employee well-being(Lumen Technologies Inc_…).
As an employee of Lumen Technologies, Inc., how can you effectively plan for your retirement to maximize your benefits? What factors should you consider, and what resources does Lumen provide to help employees navigate the complexities of retirement planning to ensure a secure financial future?
Retirement Planning: As an employee of Lumen Technologies, you should consider factors like years of service, retirement plan contributions, and projected retirement age to maximize your benefits. Lumen provides resources such as retirement calculators and financial planning tools to help employees navigate these complexities and secure their financial future post-retirement(Lumen Technologies Inc_…).
How do Lumen Technologies, Inc.'s retirement plans compare with the industry standards? In which areas can Lumen improve its offerings to remain competitive and retain top talent while ensuring the financial security of its employees in their retirement years?
Comparison with Industry Standards: Lumen’s retirement plans are competitive within the industry, but improvements could be made in areas such as enhanced pension offerings or matching contributions in the 401(k) plans to attract and retain top talent. This would ensure financial security for employees in their retirement years while keeping Lumen competitive in the market(Lumen Technologies Inc_…).
Can you explain the role of the HRCC (Human Resources and Compensation Committee) at Lumen Technologies, Inc. in overseeing employee retirement plans? What measures does this committee take to ensure that retirement benefits remain aligned with the organization’s goals and employee expectations?
HRCC Role in Retirement Plans: The Human Resources and Compensation Committee (HRCC) at Lumen oversees retirement benefits to ensure they align with the company’s goals and employee expectations. The committee reviews and updates the plans regularly, ensuring they remain relevant and meet both the company’s financial objectives and the needs of its employees(Lumen Technologies Inc_…).
What changes to federal regulations or IRS limits in 2024 could potentially impact Lumen Technologies, Inc.'s retirement plans? How should employees prepare for these potential changes to ensure they are fully utilizing their benefits?
Federal Regulation Changes in 2024: Changes to IRS limits or federal regulations, such as adjustments to contribution caps or tax deductions, could impact Lumen’s retirement plans. Employees should stay informed about these changes to fully utilize their benefits, and Lumen’s HR team provides updates and resources to assist in navigating these regulatory adjustments(Lumen Technologies Inc_…).
How does Lumen Technologies, Inc. ensure that all employees are aware of their retirement options? What communication strategies does the company employ to make sure employees understand the specifics of their retirement benefits and the necessary steps for enrollment or participation?
Employee Awareness of Retirement Options: Lumen employs a variety of communication strategies, including workshops, online resources, and HR consultations, to ensure that employees are aware of their retirement options. Regular updates and easy access to information help employees understand the steps needed for enrollment or participation(Lumen Technologies Inc_…).
In the event of unforeseen circumstances, such as death or disability, how does Lumen Technologies, Inc. protect the retirement benefits of its employees and their families? What provisions are specifically designed to support employees and their loved ones during these challenging times?
Protection of Retirement Benefits: In cases of death or disability, Lumen has provisions to protect retirement benefits for employees and their families. Survivor benefits and disability accommodations are designed to provide continued financial security for employees and their loved ones during challenging times(Lumen Technologies Inc_…).
For employees nearing retirement at Lumen Technologies, Inc., what strategies should they adopt to ensure they transition smoothly out of the workforce? What resources or programs does Lumen offer to assist employees during this significant life change?
Transitioning to Retirement: Employees nearing retirement at Lumen can benefit from financial planning tools and transition programs offered by the company. These resources help ensure a smooth exit from the workforce and provide the necessary support for this significant life change(Lumen Technologies Inc_…).
How is Lumen Technologies, Inc. addressing the challenges of an aging workforce regarding retirement readiness? What initiatives or programs are in place to help older employees prepare for retirement and to facilitate knowledge transfer to younger employees?
Addressing an Aging Workforce: Lumen is addressing retirement readiness through programs that help older employees prepare for their transition into retirement. These initiatives include financial education, retirement planning resources, and mentorship programs to facilitate knowledge transfer to younger employees(Lumen Technologies Inc_…).
For employees who wish to learn more about the retirement benefits and planning processes offered by Lumen Technologies, Inc., what contact methods are available? How can employees reach out to the appropriate department for detailed inquiries and assistance regarding their retirement options?
Contact Methods for Retirement Inquiries: Employees wishing to learn more about Lumen’s retirement benefits can reach out to the HR department via phone, email, or the company’s internal benefits portal. Lumen’s HR team provides detailed assistance regarding retirement options and planning(Lumen Technologies Inc_…).