Should you make a Roth IRA Conversion for Moog Employees

Table of Contents

Traditional IRA Vs. Roth IRA

Traditional-IRA-Vs-Roth-IRA

If you have qualified funds in your Moog retirement portfolio and are concerned about future tax law changes, converting those eligible funds to a Roth IRA could be a good solution for any Moog employee or retiree.

Traditional IRAs are usually funded with before-tax dollars and are generally fully taxable when withdrawn. The owner of a traditional IRA generally has required minimum distributions (RMDs) beginning at age 72. If withdrawals are taken before age 59 1/2, they may be subject to an additional 10% federal tax.

Roth IRAs are funded with after-tax dollars. Distributions after age 59 ½ are completely income-tax-free as long as the Roth IRA owner has met a five-year requirement, determined by the date the owner first funded any Roth IRA. No required minimum distributions apply during the owner’s lifetime, but certain RMD rules do apply to Roth IRA beneficiaries.

The Benefits of a Roth IRA Conversion

The-Benefits-of-a-Roth-IRA-Conversion

A Roth IRA conversion entails taking all or a portion of funds from a traditional retirement account and converting them to a Roth IRA. This could also apply to pre-tax funds in a qualified plan like your Moog 401(k). Since you are moving pre-tax dollars to a post-tax account, you owe income taxes on the amount converted in the year of conversion. This can be paid with funds outside of your IRA or qualified plan. Any such conversion should be done with due diligence and consult with a financial planner to avoid major tax implications.

A few of the advantages of this strategy include:

  • Tax-free growth inside of Roth IRAs.

  • Qualified distributions from Roth IRAs are income-tax free, providing flexibility to choose when to take these distributions for smarter tax management.

  • There are no RMDs for Roth IRA owners when you reach age 72, but certain rules apply to Roth IRA beneficiaries.

  • There is a potential for lower taxes if the income tax bracket is projected to be the same or higher at the time of distribution than at the time of conversion.

  • A Roth IRA conversion could lower your income-tax bracket

  • Can reduce your estate taxes and eliminate the income tax your heir would have to pay

Some other items for consideration:

  • Roth IRA conversions are subject to ordinary income tax on the entire amount of the conversion in the year of conversion.

  • Distributions may be subject to the additional 10% federal tax if removed within five years of the conversion.


    If you have any questions about your Moog 401(k) plan, you can reach out to your Moog HR Department.

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How a Roth Conversion Works:

How-a-Roth-Conversion-Works

Jim and Linda are both 66 and retired from working at Moog. They have a pension and Social Security benefits that amount to a taxable income of $65,000 a year. In 2022, they are in the 12% tax bracket ($20,551-$83,550) and are concerned that future tax law changes could put them in a higher bracket. [6]

Jim and Linda also have a traditional IRA with an account value of $750,000. In a few years, they will be required to start taking Required Minimum Distributions from this account that could bump them up to the next tax bracket.

While a Roth conversion is a fairly simple concept, there are many things to consider and several ways to do it. After discussing all of the variables with their financial professional, Jim and Linda decide to use a method often called “tax-bracket stuffing.”

With a taxable income of $65,000, there is $18,550 until they hit the top of the bracket - $83,550. If Jim and Linda convert $40,000 from the traditional IRA to a Roth IRA, they are bumped in to the 22% bracket, but once the standard deduction of $25,100 is applied, their taxable income will be $79,900.

By converting some of the funds from their traditional IRA to a Roth IRA, they can choose the amount of the distribution, so it stays within their lower tax bracket of 12% once the standard deduction is applied. And since qualified distributions from Roth IRAs are income tax free, Jim and Linda have the flexibility to choose when to take these distributions for smarter tax management.

If this method is used each year until Jim and Linda turn 72, they will continue to reduce the amount in their traditional IRA and increase the amount in their Roth IRA.

Want to learn if a solution like this is right for you? Call us today to discuss your financial goals.

What is Your Next Step?

What-is-Your-Next-Step

Your receipt of this report entitles you to a one on one conversation with one of our TRG financial advisors to explore the benefits of diversifying your assets with your taxes in mind. Any customary hourly planning fees associated will be waived for this one hour session.

What should you expect at this meeting? Below are some frequently asked questions about what you can expect from our one on one meetings

Q: What will be discussed in this meeting?

A: This meeting is simply an opportunity for you to ask any questions that you may have related to the diversification of your assets with taxes in mind, as well as your personal finance and retirement. Throughout the course of the meeting, we will ask questions about you and your situation.

From working with many Moog employees and retirees, we’ve found that everyone’s definition of a comfortable retirement from Moog is a little different and that everyone’s situation is unique. Our goal is to learn about your personal goals as we explore how to help you retire from Moog the way you want.

Q: Why is the consultation free?

A: Simple. It gives us an opportunity to meet people from around the area that may have questions about financial matters. It’s no secret that we love new clients. Gaining new clients is the way that our business grows. However, we want to provide a comfortable environment for exploring a new, potential professional relationship — for you and for us. By offering this time, it provides a non-threatening way for us to spend some time with you to see if it makes sense for us to continue discussions regarding your Moog retirement in the future.

Q: Will there be a presentation?

A: Not at all. In fact, we are very hesitant to talk about any potential solutions to any questions or concerns you may have. It is important for us to understand your goals and desires about what retiring from Moog or investing for your future means to you. We feel it would be financial malpractice to begin exploring solutions prematurely.

We tend to look at the first meeting as an opportunity for you to ask some questions and for us to get to know each other. Furthermore, we can both be more informed by the end of the meeting which will help determine whether or not it will be beneficial for us to meet again.

Q: How long is the meeting?

A: Most of our meetings are stacked throughout the day. Future sessions may require more time, but we’ve found that an hour, provides a good basis for getting to know a little more about each other.

Q: Is there anything I should bring to the meeting?

A: We are sensitive to the fact that your personal financial information is just that — very personal. However, it is hard for us to help if we don’t have at least a fundamental understanding of your financial position. We ask that you bring information regarding your financial accounts and your previous year’s tax return. However, we follow a strict policy of not looking at any of this until you are comfortable with us doing so.

Q: When would we meet again?

A: If we both decide that it would be beneficial to meet again, we’ll schedule another time to get together. At that meeting, we would introduce to you the various areas in which our firm may be able to provide value to your situation. Again, we shy away from offering solutions at this point because we still consider it to be a discovery meeting. At that point, you should be in a better position to make an educated decision as to whether you wish to engage the services of our firm.

Q: Should someone come with me?

A: We do ask that if you are married you bring your spouse with you. If you wish to bring any children with you to the meeting, you are welcome to do so. For that matter, anyone that you may utilize in helping you with your Moog retirement and personal finances is welcome to join.

About The Retirement Group

About-The-Retirement-Group

The Retirement Group is a nation-wide group of financial advisors who work together as a team.

We focus entirely on retirement planning and the design of retirement portfolios for transitioning corporate employees. Each representative of the group has been hand selected by The Retirement Group in select cities of the United States. Each advisor was selected based on their pension expertise, experience in financial planning, and portfolio construction knowledge.

TRG takes a teamwork approach in providing the best possible solutions for our clients’ concerns. The Team has a conservative investment philosophy and diversifies client portfolios with laddered bonds, CDs, mutual funds, ETFs, Annuities, Stocks and other investments to help achieve their goals. The team addresses Retirement, Pension, Tax, Asset Allocation, Estate, and Elder Care issues. This document utilizes various research tools and techniques. A variety of assumptions and judgmental elements are inevitably inherent in any attempt to estimate future results and, consequently, such results should be viewed as tentative estimations. Changes in the law, investment climate, interest rates, and personal circumstances will have profound effects on both the accuracy of our estimations and the suitability of our recommendations. The need for ongoing sensitivity to change and for constant re-examination and alteration of the plan is thus apparent.

Therefore, we encourage you to have your plan updated a few months before your potential retirement date as well as an annual review. It should be emphasized that neither The Retirement Group, LLC nor any of its employees can engage in the practice of law or accounting and that nothing in this document should be taken as an effort to do so. We look forward to working with tax and/or legal professionals you may select to discuss the relevant ramifications of our recommendations.

Throughout your retirement years we will continue to update you on issues affecting your retirement through our complimentary and proprietary newsletters, workshops and regular updates. You may always reach us at (800) 900-5867.

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Disclosure

How does the transition from the Moog Pension Plan to the RSP(+) Program affect my retirement savings strategy, and what steps should I take to optimize my contributions in light of the changes Moog has implemented to its retirement programs?

Transition from Pension Plan to RSP(+): The transition from the Moog Pension Plan to the RSP(+) Program offers greater flexibility and portability, as the RSP(+) includes both a retirement contribution and a matching contribution. To optimize your contributions, aim for the maximum percentage of your eligible compensation to take full advantage of Moog's increasing match, which phases up to 10% by October 2021. Evaluate your long-term goals and consult a financial advisor for personalized advice.

In what scenarios would remaining in the Current Retirement Program offered by Moog provide a greater benefit compared to the new RSP(+) program, and what factors should I consider when assessing my long-term retirement goals in relation to these two options?

Benefits of Staying in the Current Program: Remaining in the Current Retirement Program may provide greater benefits for long-term employees close to retirement. The Moog Pension Plan offers a defined benefit that provides predictable, stable income, which can be beneficial if you're near retirement age or value a guaranteed income. Weigh the security of the pension against the flexibility and growth potential of the RSP(+) based on your retirement goals.

With the Moog Pension Plan being "frozen" as of December 31, 2019, how does this affect my accrued benefits, and what are the implications for my retirement planning as I approach retirement age and consider other income sources?

Frozen Moog Pension Plan Impact: Since the Moog Pension Plan was frozen on December 31, 2019, your accrued benefits will not grow, but you retain the value you’ve earned. This fixed benefit, payable as an annuity, can still play a role in your overall retirement strategy. As you approach retirement, plan for other income sources, like Social Security or RSP withdrawals, to supplement your frozen pension benefit.

What are the specific vesting timelines for the different retirement options available through Moog, and how do these timelines impact my ability to access benefits if I decide to leave the company before reaching retirement age?

Vesting Timelines: The Moog Pension Plan vests after five years of service, while the RSP(+) retirement contribution vests after three years. The RSP(+) matching contributions are immediately vested for current employees, but newly hired employees face a three-year vesting schedule. If you leave Moog before vesting, you risk losing unvested contributions, so factor in your tenure when planning your exit.

Can you explain the various payment options available when I decide to withdraw from the Moog Pension Plan or RSP(+) account, specifically discussing the benefits and drawbacks of lump-sum distributions versus annuity options offered by Moog?

Payment Options: For both the Pension Plan and RSP(+) Program, Moog offers various withdrawal options. Pension benefits are generally paid as a monthly annuity, whereas the RSP(+) offers lump sum, installments, or partial withdrawals. A lump sum offers flexibility but shifts the investment risk to you, while an annuity provides stable, lifelong payments but limits liquidity.

What investment decisions do employees have the power to make regarding their contributions to the RSP and RSP(+) at Moog, and how might these decisions impact the overall performance of my individual retirement accounts as I prepare for retirement?

Investment Decisions in the RSP(+): Employees control investment decisions within the RSP(+) Program. Moog’s initial contributions are invested in Moog Class B Stock Fund-Restricted, but you can reallocate to other funds. Your choices significantly impact the growth of your retirement savings, so regularly review your investment strategy to ensure it aligns with your retirement timeline and risk tolerance.

How does Moog ensure the security of my retirement benefits under the Pension Plan, and what protections are in place in the event of financial difficulties faced by the company, including the role of the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC)?

Security of Retirement Benefits: Moog’s pension benefits are backed by the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC), providing a safety net in case of company financial difficulties. However, the RSP(+) accounts are not PBGC-insured, and the value depends on investment performance. Your pension is protected, but careful management of your RSP investments is crucial.

In the event of my death before receiving retirement benefits, what provisions does Moog have in place for disbursing my accrued benefits to my beneficiaries, and how does marital status affect these benefits under the Moog Pension Plan and RSP?

Death Benefits: If you pass away before receiving your Pension Plan benefits and are married, your spouse receives a monthly lifetime benefit. For the RSP(+) Program, your designated beneficiary will receive your account balance as a lump sum. Spousal consent is required if you wish to name a non-spousal beneficiary. Marital status directly impacts the distribution of your retirement benefits.

How can I maximize the company match contributions offered in the RSP and RSP(+) plans, and what specific contribution levels should I aim for to ensure that I am fully leveraging the benefits provided by Moog?

Maximizing Company Match: To maximize Moog’s matching contributions, contribute at least 6% of your eligible compensation initially, increasing to 8% in 2020 and 10% in 2021 to receive the full match. By reaching these thresholds, you leverage the full benefits of Moog's matching, boosting your retirement savings potential.

If I have further questions or need more information on my retirement options, how can I contact Moog's HR Employee Support team for assistance, and what resources are available to help me navigate the transition between retirement plans effectively? These questions are designed to encourage deeper exploration of individual retirement situations and the specific policies within the company’s retirement programs.

Contacting Moog HR for Further Information: For more questions or additional guidance, you can contact Moog's HR Employee Support team via email at employeesupport@moog.com or by calling 844-367-5787. Empower Retirement’s Call Center is also available for technical questions regarding the RSP(+) Program. These resources ensure you have the support needed during your retirement transition​(Moog_Choice_Guide_Retir…).

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.
Moog has significantly restructured its retirement plans in recent years, transitioning from offering a traditional pension plan to a more modern defined contribution approach. Previously, Moog provided employees with a defined benefit pension plan, but for employees hired after January 1, 2008, this pension plan is no longer available. Instead, Moog created the Retirement Savings Plan Plus (RSP+), which incorporates a 401(k) with enhanced features​ (Moog)​ (Ogorek Wealth Management, LLC). In Moog's 401(k) plan, employees receive a 50% match on the first 10% of eligible pay they contribute, meaning that employees who contribute at least 10% of their salary can receive a full 5% match from Moog​ (Moog). Additionally, Moog makes annual direct contributions to employee 401(k) accounts. The company utilizes Blackrock Life Path funds as the default investment choice for these accounts, with options for employees to switch to alternative funds such as Vanguard, based on their preferences​ (Ogorek Wealth Management, LLC). Moog's pension plan, which was previously available to employees before 2008, followed a more traditional formula based on career-average pay and credited service. However, this pension plan is now closed to new participants, and the company focuses entirely on the RSP+ for retirement savings​
Moog has undertaken significant changes in its operational structure, including a footprint rationalization initiative that led to the sale of two buildings in 2023. This is part of a broader restructuring effort across multiple divisions, including industrial and commercial aircraft, to optimize margins and streamline operations. This restructuring, including adjustments in the aerospace and defense businesses, is crucial as it impacts employee roles and the overall company structure. Addressing these changes is vital due to the current economic environment, as fluctuations in defense budgets and supply chain constraints continue to affect Moog's business model​ (Business Wire)​ (Moog).
Moog Inc. provides stock options and Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) to its employees as part of its equity compensation plans, aimed at aligning employee incentives with company performance. In 2022, 2023, and 2024, Moog offered these compensation packages under its equity compensation plan. Stock options at Moog typically vest over a period of three to four years, allowing employees to purchase shares at a predetermined price. Moog's RSUs vest based on the employee's tenure and performance, giving employees shares of stock without requiring an upfront purchase, unlike stock options​ (Moog)​ (PitchBook). Moog's stock options and RSUs are made available to senior employees and executives, often as part of long-term incentive plans. These plans are structured to retain key talent and ensure alignment with shareholder interests. Moog ensures that both stock options and RSUs are accessible to employees who meet performance thresholds and tenure requirements.
Moog Inc. offers a comprehensive health benefits package designed to support their employees and their families across various needs. In 2022, Moog expanded its InHealth Wellness Center located at the East Aurora campus, which now includes a full-service pharmacy and an eye care center​ (Moog). The pharmacy provides reduced copays on prescriptions and discounted over-the-counter products, while the eye care center offers vision exams, safety eyewear, and holistic eye health care with a licensed optometrist​ (Moog). Moog employees enrolled in a Moog medical plan can access most of these services at little to no cost, with offerings such as annual physicals, lab work, vaccinations, physical therapy, and nutrition counseling​ (Moog). In addition to traditional medical, dental, and vision plans, Moog also provides an Employee Assistance Program (EAP), offering 24/7 confidential support for personal and professional challenges​ (Moog). Key healthcare-related acronyms used by Moog include EAP (Employee Assistance Program) and the InHealth Wellness Program, which provides financial incentives for participation in wellness activities. Moog also offers voluntary benefits that can enhance the core health plans, alongside disability and life insurance coverage at no cost to employees