Saving for your retirement from Bristol-Myers Squibb isn't always easy, but using your retirement savings wisely can be just as challenging. How much of your savings can you withdraw each year? This is an important question we often receive from many of our Bristol-Myers Squibb clients, and understandably so — withdraw too much and you run the risk of running out of money, but withdraw too little and you may miss out on a comfortable retirement from Bristol-Myers Squibb.
For more than 25 years, the most common guideline has been a rule known as the '4% rule.' This rule suggests that a withdrawal equal to 4% of the initial portfolio value, with annual increases for inflation, is sustainable over a 30-year retirement. This guideline can be helpful for Bristol-Myers Squibb employees in projecting a savings goal and providing a realistic picture of the annual income that their savings might provide. For example, a $1 million portfolio could provide $40,000 of income in the first year with inflation-adjusted withdrawals in succeeding years.
The 4% rule has stimulated a great deal of discussion over the years, with some experts saying 4% is too low and others saying it's too high. Due to the speculation, we find it important for us to analyze both the original and recent research regarding the 4% rule with our clients from Bristol-Myers Squibb. The most recent analysis happens to come from the man who invented it, financial professional William Bengen, who believes the rule has been misunderstood and offers new insights based on new research. Let's see if he's right.
Original research
Bengen first published his findings in 1994, based on analyzing data for retirements from the years 1926 to 1976 — that's 50 years of data. He considered a hypothetical, conservative portfolio comprising 50% large-cap stocks and 50% intermediate-term Treasury bonds held in a tax-advantaged account and rebalanced annually. A 4% inflation-adjusted withdrawal was the highest sustainable rate in the worst-case scenario — retirement in October 1968. This was the beginning of a bear market and a long period of high inflation. All other retirement years had higher sustainable rates, some as high as 10% or more.[1]
Of course, no one can predict the future, which is why Bengen suggested the worst-case scenario as a sustainable rate. He later adjusted it slightly upward to 4.5%, based on a more diverse portfolio comprising 30% large-cap stocks, 20% small-cap stocks, and 50% intermediate-term Treasuries.[2]
New research
Now that we have an understanding of Bengen's original research, we'd like to take a look at a more recent analysis with our clients from Bristol-Myers Squibb. In October 2020, Bengen published new research that attempts to project a sustainable withdrawal rate based on two key factors at the time of retirement: stock market valuation and inflation (annual change in the Consumer Price Index). In theory, when the market is expensive, it has less potential to grow, and sustaining increased withdrawals over time may be more difficult. On the other hand, lower inflation means lower inflation-adjusted withdrawals, allowing a higher initial rate. For example, a $40,000 first-year withdrawal becomes an $84,000 withdrawal after 20 years with a 4% annual inflation increase but just $58,000 with a 2% increase.
To measure market valuation, Bengen used the Shiller CAPE, the cyclically adjusted price-earnings ratio for the S&P 500 index developed by Nobel laureate Robert Shiller. The price-earnings (P/E) ratio of a stock is the share price divided by its earnings per share for the previous 12 months. For example, if a stock is priced at $100 and the earnings per share is $4, the P/E ratio would be 25. The Shiller CAPE divides the total share price of stocks in the S&P 500 index by average inflation-adjusted earnings over 10 years.
5% rule?
Bengen once again used historical data, this time, for over 60 years of retirement. Analyzing retirement dates from 1926 to 1990, Bengen found a clear correlation between market valuation and inflation at the time of retirement and the maximum sustainable withdrawal rate. Historically, rates ranged from as low as 4.5% to as high as 13%, but the scenarios that supported high rates were unusual, with very low market valuations and/or deflation rather than inflation.[3]
For the majority of the last 25 years, the United States has experienced high market valuations, and inflation has been low since the Great Recession.[4-5] In a high-valuation, low-inflation scenario at the time of retirement, Bengen found that a 5% initial withdrawal rate was sustainable over 30 years.[6] While not a big difference from the 4% rule, this suggests retirees could make larger initial withdrawals, particularly in a low-inflation environment. But in a high inflation environment withdrawals should decrease.
One caveat is that current market valuation is extremely high: The S&P 500 index had a CAPE of 34.19 at the end of 2020, a level only reached (and exceeded) during the late-1990s dot-com boom and higher than any of the scenarios in Bengen's research.[7] His range for a 5% withdrawal rate is a CAPE of 23 or higher, with inflation between 0% and 2.5%.[8] (Inflation was 1.2% in November 2020.)[9] Bengen's research suggests that if market valuation drops near the historical mean of 16.77, a withdrawal rate of 6% might be sustainable as long as inflation is 5% or lower. On the other hand, if valuation remains high and inflation surpasses 2.5%, the maximum sustainable rate might be 4.5%.[10]
It's important for Bristol-Myers Squibb employees to keep in mind that these projections are based on historical scenarios and a hypothetical portfolio, and there is no guarantee that your portfolio will perform in a similar manner. Also remember that these calculations are based on annual inflation-adjusted withdrawals, and you might choose not to increase withdrawals in some years or use other criteria to make adjustments, such as market performance.
Although there is no assurance that working with a financial professional will improve investment results, a professional can evaluate your objectives and available resources and help you consider appropriate long-term financial strategies, including your withdrawal strategy.
We'd like to remind our clients from Bristol-Myers Squibb that all investments are subject to market fluctuation, risk, and loss of principal. When sold, investments may be worth more or less than their original cost. U.S. Treasury securities are guaranteed by the federal government as to the timely payment of principal and interest. The principal value of Treasury securities fluctuates with market conditions. If not held to maturity, they could be worth more or less than the original amount paid. Asset allocation and diversification are methods used to help manage investment risk; they do not guarantee a profit or protect against investment loss. Rebalancing involves selling some investments in order to buy others; selling investments in a taxable account could result in a tax liability.
The S&P 500 index is an unmanaged group of securities considered representative of the U.S. stock market in general. The performance of an unmanaged index is not indicative of the performance of any specific investment. Individuals cannot invest directly in an index. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Actual results will vary.
1-2) Forbes Advisor, October 12, 2020
3-4, 6, 8, 10) Financial Advisor, October 2020
5, 9) U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2020
7) multpl.com, December 31, 2020
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An FLP is subject to more restrictive rules than other forms of business entities. Care must be taken to create a valid FLP in the eyes of the state and the IRS. An FLP will be recognized only if it is formed for a valid business purpose. The FLP form will be disregarded if the IRS or the state finds that it was formed solely to avoid taxes.
Some specific purposes for creating an FLP include:
- To adopt a family succession plan
- To simplify annual gifting by the senior generation
- To minimize income, gift, and estate taxes
- To protect assets from potential creditors
- To protect assets from waste by heirs
- To consolidate assets into a single entity
- To keep the business in the family
- To decrease estate and probate costs
Additionally, an FLP may own a closely held business (other than a corporation that has made an election to be taxed as an 'S' corporation), real estate, marketable securities, or almost any other investment asset. Homes, cottages, or other personal use assets are normally not suitable for an FLP.
Tips For Forming And Maintaining A Valid FLP:
- Have one or more substantial nontax purposes for creating the FLP, such as asset protection
- Keep good records
- Create the FLP while you're still in good health
- Observe all legal formalities when creating the FLP and while operating the business
- Hire an independent appraiser to value assets going into the FLP
- Transfer legal title of assets going into the FLP
- Put only business assets into the FLP — don't put any personal assets into the FLP
- If you do put personal assets into the FLP, such as your home, pay fair market rent for their use
- Don't commingle FLP assets and personal assets — keep them separate
- Never use FLP assets for personal purposes
- Keep enough assets outside the FLP to pay for personal expenses
- Distribute income to partners pro rata
How does the Broward Health Cash Balance Pension Plan ensure the financial security of its employees upon retirement, and what are the specific benefit options available to employees who retire or terminate employment with Broward Health? Discuss the implications of choosing a lump sum versus a monthly benefit and how these choices affect overall retirement income.
Financial Security and Benefit Options: The Broward Health Cash Balance Pension Plan provides financial security by offering a defined benefit based on hypothetical account balances. Upon retirement or termination, employees can choose between a lump sum payment or a lifetime monthly benefit. The lump sum provides immediate access to funds, but opting for a monthly benefit ensures a steady income throughout retirement, which could lead to a more stable financial situation over time.
How does the retirement savings plan at Bristol-Myers Squibb Company compare to similar plans in the biotech and pharmaceutical industry, particularly regarding company matching contributions and employee deferral options? What factors should employees consider when deciding how much to contribute to their retirement accounts at Bristol-Myers Squibb Company?
Early Retirement Accommodations: Employees can retire early if they are at least 55 years old and have completed 5 years of vesting service. Benefits received upon early retirement are typically smaller compared to those received at the normal retirement age of 65. The normal form of benefit payment for early retirees is an actuarially adjusted life annuity based on the cash balance account at the time of early retirement(Broward Health_June 201…).
Bristol-Myers Squibb Company offers various retirement plans, including 401(k) plans and non-qualified deferred compensation plans. Can employees elaborate on the differences between these plans and how each one impacts their long-term retirement savings? Furthermore, how can an employee evaluate which plan best suits their individual retirement goals?
Vesting Schedule and Rights: The Broward Health Cash Balance Pension Plan uses a vesting schedule that grants full vesting rights after 5 years of service. Employees with fewer than 5 years of service are not eligible for benefits and forfeit their account balance. Vesting means employees gain the right to their accrued benefits, which become payable when employment ends(Broward Health_June 201…).
Based on the changes in IRS regulations for 2024, how might they affect Bristol-Myers Squibb Company's retirement and savings plans? Are there any new contribution limits or eligibility rules that employees should be aware of, and how can they adapt their savings strategies accordingly?
Role of the Pension Plan Committee: The Broward Health Pension Plan Committee administers the Cash Balance Pension Plan, ensuring compliance with laws and the plan’s financial health. The committee is responsible for investment decisions and approving plan changes, and it ensures that benefits are paid accurately and in a timely manner(Broward Health_June 201…).
What are the implications of taking an early withdrawal from retirement funds at Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, and how does it affect an employee's financial future? Employees should also consider what alternatives to early withdrawal exist within the company's policy framework.
Changes or Amendments to the Plan: The plan can be amended or terminated, but employees' vested rights are protected. Changes do not reduce accrued benefits from prior contributions, and the plan's termination follows a specific order to prioritize benefit distributions(Broward Health_June 201…).
Employees often have questions about post-retirement benefits, especially concerning medical coverage. What policies does Bristol-Myers Squibb Company have in place to ensure continued healthcare coverage for retirees, and what are the eligibility criteria for these benefits?
Recognition of Past Service upon Re-employment: If employees return to Broward Health after a break, their prior service may be recognized depending on vesting and benefit conditions at the time of rehire. Those who were vested before leaving can have their prior benefits restored, and contributions can resume after re-employment(Broward Health_June 201…).
How does Bristol-Myers Squibb Company handle the integration of pension benefits during mergers or acquisitions, and what can employees expect if they find themselves in such a situation? It would also be important for employees to understand their rights and options during these transitional phases.
Beneficiary Designations: Employees can designate beneficiaries to receive benefits if they die before or after retirement. Beneficiaries can receive lump sums or monthly payments, depending on the employee's retirement eligibility. Failure to designate a beneficiary may result in benefits going to the surviving spouse, children, or other family members as per the plan's order of priority(Broward Health_June 201…).
In light of recent company performance, what are Bristol-Myers Squibb Company’s future benefits projections, especially regarding pension plans? How can employees utilize this information to better plan for their retirement saving strategies?
Interest Credits on Accounts: The interest credits for cash balance accounts are determined based on U.S. Treasury rates, with a minimum annual interest rate. Interest is applied monthly, enhancing the account value and ensuring that employees' retirement savings grow over time(Broward Health_June 201…).
Given that Bristol-Myers Squibb Company has a robust benefits architecture, what specific programs or platforms are in place for employees to seek clarifications on their retirement benefits? How can Bristol-Myers Squibb company employees efficiently navigate these resources to address their individual inquiries?
Challenges in Filing Claims: The process for filing retirement claims involves notifying Broward Health and submitting the necessary paperwork 30 to 60 days before retirement or termination. In case of a denied claim, employees have the right to request a review and appeal, ensuring fair treatment and timely resolution(Broward Health_June 201…).
For employees looking to gain more information about retirement benefits and other related policies, how can they contact Bristol-Myers Squibb Company effectively? What communication methods are recommended to ensure that their questions are addressed promptly and comprehensively? These questions should provide employees with a deeper insight into their retirement planning while encouraging them to explore the benefits offered by Bristol-Myers Squibb Company further.
Contacting Broward Health for Information: Employees can contact the Employee Benefits department at Broward Health to learn more about the Cash Balance Pension Plan. Resources such as retirement counseling sessions and detailed plan descriptions are available to help employees understand their benefits and make informed decisions(Broward Health_June 201…).