The November interest rates, which Lucent uses to determine lump sum values for everyone who retires in 2022 will be released in mid December. Rates increased in November and if that trend holds we could see a reduction in lump-sum values for Lucent employees who retire in 2022. Lucent interest rates decreased in 2020 causing 2021 lump sums to hit record highs. However, rates are now rising which will likely reduce lump sums for those who retire in 2022. When interest rates move up or down, your pension lump sum amount will move in an inverse relationship. Through the pandemic, interest rates have dropped dramatically which has greatly increased many lump sum payments. This trend culminated in record lows for individuals who commence their benefits 2021. However, rates have increased in 2021, and larger trends show that they will likely increase further, potentially causing a significant reduction in pension lump sums in 2022.
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The Lucent Pension Plan is a great retirement benefit for Lucent employees. Your exact pension depends on your hire date, original hire company, and if you are management or not. The core pension benefit uses a calculation method looking at your years of service and final average pay or wage bands to determine your monthly annuity. From there you have the option to choose a joint annuity or a lump sum. The lump sum calculation will depend on your age and the current interest rate environment.
Lucent Pension Lump Sum Calculation:
For the lump sum calculation, Lucent uses the PPA (Pension Protection Act) segment rates. These are 3 different segment rates based on years in retirement. The first segment is used for the first 5 years of retirement. The second segment is for years 6 through 20. The third segment is for years 21 and beyond. Your age will determine how many years segment 3 is used. These segment rates are updated monthly. Lucent uses the results of the November rates to determine the interest rates used for the lump sum calculation in the following year. The segment rates are generally released about 3 weeks into the following month. Due to this, you will not know for certain what rates used for 2022 will be until late December. The best gauge is to watch the monthly rates as you get closer with the October rates being released around Thanksgiving.
In 2021 the rates moved up through the spring then came back down a bit in the summer. Since then, they have started moving back up again. As of this writing, the September rates are the most up to date which are 2 months shy of the November rates. Currently, those rates are .17% higher on the 1st segment, .24% higher on the 2nd segment, and .03% lower on the 3rd segment. Since the 2nd segment covers 15 years of retirement it has the largest weighting on the calculations. The current move of .24% will likely lead to a 2% - 3% decline in your lump sum in 2022. However, with rates rising, and the volatility we've seen lately, it's possible you could see a significant increase between now and the time the November rates are released. This would cause a larger reduction in your lump sum.
In addition to lump sum reduction in 2022, there are many other changes affecting employees, especially managers. If you would like to review your situation, we can run a complimentary detailed cash flow analysis to show you various retirement dates and how the Lucent benefits may change. Click here to schedule a Cashflow Analysis.
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The annuity is discounted based on mortality as well as interest rates, meaning the present value of each monthly payment reduces as the probability of living to receive each payment reduces. The older you are when you commence your pension benefit, the fewer the number of years that will be valued using the third segment rate (20+ years) and, conversely, the younger you are, the greater the number of years that will be valued using the third segment rate.
This methodology essentially means that there will be a unique monthly interest rate (lump-sum conversion factor) for each year of birth.
How Do Rate Changes Affect Your Lucent Pension?
Pension pricing is based on interest calculations, which means a slight adjustment in your retirement date may have a significant financial impact on your pension due to changing rates each year.
Everything else held equal, a higher interest rate will produce a lower lump sum. The exact changes depend on your specific age, but on average a 1% change in rates can equate to an 8% to 12% change in lump sums. So, on average, a 1% change could increase or decrease your pension lump sum by roughly 10%.
The current changes discussed above of .24% will likely mean a decline of 2-3% in your lump sum. For someone with a $500,000 lump sum, which could mean a move of as much as $15,000. For a $1,000,000 lump sum, it would be roughly $30,000. It is very likely we will see rates move even higher in 2022 which will lead to a further drop in lump sums for 2023. Should they go up by 1%, then changes could be 10%. That could mean a $50,000 decrease on a current $500,000 lump sum or $100,000 on a $1,000,000 lump sum.
Example:
John is a manager who is 61 years old and has reached Mod-75. He is a manager and is considering going early in 2021 so he does not lose the Lucent paid portion on his retiree medical prior to age 65. His current lump sum is $800,000. After consulting Lucent HR, he learns he could be giving up $600/mo. in benefits for the next 4 years which is a total of $28,800. He also sees that his lump sum will be going down by roughly $24,000 given the current interest rates and understands it may even go lower. His original plan was to work to age 62, however by working into 2022, he could potentially be giving up $52,800 in benefits. He will effectively be working for reduced pay or even for free in 2022 given this scenario. Due to this, it may be better for him to retire in December 2021 to capture these benefits or review working longer to recoup them.
Review:
Given the current interest rate environment, it is highly suggested you discuss your options with The Retirement Group and allow us to monitor the rates and keep you up to date on the monthly changes. We can provide a complimentary cash flow analysis to show you how various retirement dates may play out.
It is important to remember the pension annuity may be a better fit no matter how attractive the pension lump sum may be. Every situation is unique, and a cash flow analysis will allow you to compare all pension options. To schedule a cashflow analysis please click the button below:
What is the primary purpose of Lucent's 401(k) Savings Plan?
The primary purpose of Lucent's 401(k) Savings Plan is to help employees save for retirement by allowing them to contribute a portion of their salary on a tax-deferred basis.
How can employees at Lucent enroll in the 401(k) Savings Plan?
Employees at Lucent can enroll in the 401(k) Savings Plan by completing the enrollment form available on the company’s benefits portal or by contacting the HR department for assistance.
Does Lucent offer a matching contribution for the 401(k) Savings Plan?
Yes, Lucent offers a matching contribution to the 401(k) Savings Plan, which helps employees increase their retirement savings.
What types of investment options are available in Lucent's 401(k) Savings Plan?
Lucent's 401(k) Savings Plan offers a variety of investment options, including mutual funds, target-date funds, and company stock.
Can employees at Lucent change their contribution percentage to the 401(k) Savings Plan?
Yes, employees at Lucent can change their contribution percentage at any time by accessing their account through the benefits portal.
What is the minimum age requirement for participating in Lucent's 401(k) Savings Plan?
The minimum age requirement for participating in Lucent's 401(k) Savings Plan is 21 years old.
Are there any fees associated with Lucent's 401(k) Savings Plan?
Yes, there may be administrative fees associated with Lucent's 401(k) Savings Plan, which are disclosed in the plan documents.
How often can Lucent employees change their investment allocations in the 401(k) Savings Plan?
Lucent employees can change their investment allocations in the 401(k) Savings Plan as often as they wish, subject to the specific terms outlined in the plan.
What happens to the 401(k) Savings Plan if an employee leaves Lucent?
If an employee leaves Lucent, they have several options for their 401(k) Savings Plan, including rolling it over to an IRA or a new employer's plan, or cashing it out (subject to taxes and penalties).
Is there a loan option available through Lucent's 401(k) Savings Plan?
Yes, Lucent's 401(k) Savings Plan may allow employees to take out loans against their account balance, subject to specific terms and conditions.