Many of our clients from American Family have wanted to know more about immediate and deferred annuities. To start off simply, the terms immediate annuity and deferred annuity simply indicate when the distribution phase of the annuity begins. Both allow unlimited contributions, and both can provide, upon election, a continuous stream of payments for life. So, what's the difference?
Immediate Annuities
First, we'd like our clients from American Family to understand immediate annuities. Immediate annuities allow you to convert a lump sum of cash into an income stream. They differ from deferred annuities in that they do not have an accumulation period. They are funded with a single lump-sum payment rather than with a series of premium payments. An annuity option is chosen, and the distribution period begins within 12 months after the purchase.
Immediate annuities may appeal to any American Family clients who want an investment return that they cannot outlive. The distributions are considered partly a return of the original investment and partly earnings. You are taxed on the earnings portion only.
Immediate annuities are also used to provide benefits from a terminated defined benefit pension plan. In this situation, the accrued benefits under the plan are determined for each plan participant, and a single premium annuity may be purchased for each plan participant, with benefits usually starting at age 65.
Another common use is in the structured settlement of lawsuits. In these cases, the parties agree to pay a sum of money not as a lump sum but as a series of payments, often for the life of an injured party. A monthly amount to be paid is agreed to by the parties, and an annuity is purchased that provides that amount.
Deferred Annuities
Next, we'd like to make sure our American Family clients understand deferred annuities. With a deferred annuity, you make a lump sum or a series of premium payments and defer the payout until some time in the future. This is known as the accumulation period. The earnings in the annuity are not subject to taxation until distributed.
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Deferred annuities can provide an attractive investment supplement to IRAs and qualified pension plans such as 401(k) plans.
Note: We'd like our American Family clients to note that annuity guarantees are subject to the claims-paying ability of the annuity issuer. Annuity distributions made prior to age 59½ may be subject to a 10% federal tax penalty unless an exception applies.
What type of retirement savings plan does American Family offer to its employees?
American Family offers a 401(k) retirement savings plan to its employees.
Does American Family match employee contributions to the 401(k) plan?
Yes, American Family provides a matching contribution to employee contributions made to the 401(k) plan, subject to certain limits.
What is the eligibility requirement for American Family employees to participate in the 401(k) plan?
Employees of American Family are typically eligible to participate in the 401(k) plan after completing a specified period of service.
Can American Family employees choose how to invest their 401(k) contributions?
Yes, American Family employees can choose from a variety of investment options within the 401(k) plan to tailor their investment strategy.
What is the maximum contribution limit for American Family's 401(k) plan?
The maximum contribution limit for American Family's 401(k) plan is determined by IRS regulations, which may change annually.
Does American Family allow for catch-up contributions in the 401(k) plan?
Yes, American Family allows employees aged 50 and older to make catch-up contributions to their 401(k) plan.
How often can American Family employees change their contribution amounts to the 401(k) plan?
American Family employees can typically change their contribution amounts to the 401(k) plan on a quarterly basis or as specified in the plan documents.
Are loans available from the 401(k) plan at American Family?
Yes, American Family's 401(k) plan may allow employees to take loans against their vested balance, subject to specific terms and conditions.
What happens to my 401(k) balance if I leave American Family?
If you leave American Family, you can choose to roll over your 401(k) balance to another retirement account, cash out, or leave it in the plan if allowed.
Does American Family offer financial education resources for employees regarding the 401(k) plan?
Yes, American Family provides financial education resources to help employees make informed decisions about their 401(k) savings.