What Is It?
When you find out that you are terminally ill, you may want to start planning immediately for your current needs and for the future needs of your survivors. In particular, you'll want to provide enough money, insurance, and assets to ensure that you will be comfortable during your final months and that you will leave your survivors with adequate income.
By communicating your wishes to your family now and by executing certain legal documents (e.g., health-care proxy, living will, durable power of attorney), you can make decisions now about your medical care and plan for the possibility that you may become incapacitated. To our clients from Entergy who may be dealing with this or a situation similar, you'll also want to make sure that your estate will be passed on to your survivors according to your wishes.
Meeting Your Current Financial Needs
- Make sure that you have adequate liquidity to meet your current needs--Find out if the amount of cash you have in a savings account, money market fund, or other liquid account is enough to cover your expenses during your final months. If not, consider withdrawing funds from your retirement account, applying for insurance benefits that you may be entitled to, or selling your life insurance policy to a viatical settlement company.
- Consider withdrawing funds from your retirement account--You may ask that funds be distributed to you from a defined contribution plan to pay your medical expenses. This is called a hardship distribution and it can't exceed the amount of money necessary to meet your immediate financial need. To qualify for a hardship distribution, you must not have access to other resources that could meet this need.
Caution: A hardship distribution from a defined contribution plan is subject to income tax. However, if you are disabled, or if the distribution is used to pay qualified medical expenses, the 10 percent early withdrawal penalty won't apply.
Apply for Disability Benefits That You Are Entitled to
You may be eligible for disability benefits from an individual or group disability income insurance policy once you have satisfied the elimination (waiting) period. Check your policy, or ask Entergy if you don't know whether you are covered by a disability policy.
Review Your Life Insurance Policy for Ways to Raise Cash
You may be able to borrow against your life insurance policy or obtain accelerated death benefits from your policy. Your policy may also contain a waiver of premium, so that once you've been disabled for a certain time period (typically six months), your insurance premiums will be paid by the insurance company, which will save you a bit of money.
Caution: Borrowing against your life insurance or taking accelerated death benefits will reduce the benefit paid to your survivors.
Consider Viatical Settlements
A viatical settlement is the sale of a life insurance policy to a third party. Usually, this third party is a company or a group of investors that specialize in such sales. When you sell your policy, you will generally receive between 45 percent and 85 percent of the face value of your policy. You can use this lump-sum cash payment any way you want, and if you have a life expectancy of 24 months or less, this distribution will generally be tax-free. However, it's important for our clients from Entergy to note that there are drawbacks. For instance, your survivors will no longer be the beneficiaries of your life insurance policy, and receipt of viatical settlement proceeds may make you ineligible for Medicaid.
Providing Financially for Your Survivors
Buy More Life Insurance
If you believe the amount of benefit your survivors will receive from your life insurance policy won't adequately meet their needs and you have a life insurance policy through Entergy, find out if you can buy additional coverage during the open enrollment period without proving insurability. Also, review your current life insurance policy to see if you are entitled to buy more coverage without proving insurability. If you are taking out a loan to purchase consumer goods, you may be able to purchase credit life insurance to pay off your loan after you die.
Caution: Proceeds from a life insurance policy are generally nontaxable to your beneficiaries. However, those proceeds are includable in your gross estate for estate tax purposes if they are payable to your estate, your executor, or an individual or trust legally obligated to pay estate debts.
Make Sure That Your Survivors Will Have Access to Needed Funds
Your survivors may need money to pay for their daily living expenses, as well as expenses associated with your death. Although you can provide for them with life insurance, you may also want to ensure they have access to liquid property (cash you have in CDs, savings, and checking accounts, for instance). If necessary, add your spouse, child, or another survivor to your account so they can access funds as joint owners after you die.
Tip: Consider adding your spouse as a joint owner on your credit card account if you want to make sure that he or she has access to the credit line after your death, particularly if your spouse currently has no credit established in his or her own name.
Find Out What Benefits Your Survivors Will Be Eligible For
Your survivors may be eligible for Social Security survivor benefits, benefits from the U.S. military (if you are an active-duty or retired service member), or survivor's benefits from your qualified retirement plan. If you are already retired from Entergy and you elected to provide a survivor's annuity for your spouse, then he or she may have continued income from your retirement annuity after your death.
However, even if you are not yet retired from Entergy, your spouse or another beneficiary may receive a lump-sum payment from your qualified plan at your death.
Tip: Continuing payments made to your estate (if named as beneficiary) or to a family member may be includable in your gross estate for estate tax purposes.
Make Use of Appropriate Planning Opportunities to Minimize Potential Federal Estate Taxes
If your estate is less than the applicable exclusion amount, it will be exempt from federal gift and estate tax. However, if your estate exceeds the applicable exclusion amount, you should consider implementing strategies to minimize potential estate taxes, such as making gifts in the amount of the annual gift tax exclusion each year to any number of recipients (this figure is indexed for inflation, so it may change in future years), transferring property to a spouse, or making charitable contributions.
Estate Planning Concerns and Opportunities
Review Your Will or Make One
To our clients from Entergy who have a will, you should review it and make any necessary changes. If you don't have a will, you should execute one now with the help of an attorney. In your will, you'll want to nominate a guardian for your minor children (if any), name an executor for your estate, and determine how your assets will be distributed after your death.
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Ensure That Your Estate Is Liquid
Now is the time for these Entergy clients to ensure that their estate is liquid enough to pay the costs associated with settling the estate. If your survivors are forced to sell assets to meet the obligations, they may lose income or assets that you intended for them. There are many ways to ensure estate liquidity, such as distributing non-liquid assets to your heirs in your will, selling estate assets before your death, and establishing a buy-sell agreement if you are a business owner.
Planning for Incapacity
When you're terminally ill, you must plan for the day you won't be able to handle your own affairs. A durable power of attorney will give a person of your choice the right to act on your behalf if you become incapacitated and can no longer manage your finances or sign legal documents. If you want that person to have the power to make healthcare-related decisions only, consider executing a healthcare proxy.
If you want to make sure that no procedures are used to prolong your life, you may want to execute a living will. A living will can also protect your family from having to make traumatic decisions on your behalf by making your wishes clear while you are still competent.
Tip: To protect yourself from people who may think you are incapacitated when you aren't, ask your doctor to sign a physician's certificate certifying that you are able to sign and execute legal documents.
Income Tax Planning Concerns
If you can no longer work at Entergy, you may have to liquidate your investment, retirement, or insurance assets to cover your expenses. By controlling when you recognize income or gain, you can control taxation. In addition, these Entergy clients should keep track of their medical expenses in case they qualify as allowable deductions to reduce their taxable income.
Making Decisions About The Future
Planning for Medical Care
Maintaining health insurance coverage is crucial when you're terminally ill. If you drop your coverage, you probably won't be able to purchase more. If you lose your coverage because you lose your job with Entergy, plan to purchase follow-on COBRA insurance to maintain coverage. In addition, these Entergy clients should review the limits of their healthcare insurance to determine whether their healthcare policy will pay for in-home care, including hospice care, if they don't need or want care in a hospital.
Planning Your Funeral
Many people may prefer planning their own funeral because they can make sure the funeral and final arrangements are what they want. It may be helpful to your family as well because they won't need to make stressful decisions while they are grieving.
Tip: If you are a veteran of the U.S. Armed Forces, find out what death benefits you are entitled to. For instance, you may be eligible for burial in a national cemetery, final honors, a headstone, a flag, or other benefits.
Making an Organ Donation
For our clients from Entergy who would like to be an organ donor, make arrangements now. Talk over the matter with your family because they may be upset by your wish to be an organ donor. Be sure they understand your decision before you proceed. For information on organ-donor programs, check with your local department of motor vehicles or ask your doctor for a referral.
How does Entergy Nuclear Operations, Inc. determine the eligibility criteria for employees participating in the pension plan, and what specific conditions must be met for an employee to qualify for benefits under Appendix G of the Plan?
Eligibility Criteria for Pension Plan: Entergy Nuclear Operations, Inc. determines pension eligibility based on Vesting Service and age. Employees generally become 100% vested after five years of service or upon reaching age 61 while employed. Special provisions may apply to employees who participated in the Vermont Yankee Plan as of July 31, 2002(Entergy_Nuclear_Operati…).
What are the specific steps and necessary documentation required for an employee of Entergy Nuclear Operations, Inc. to commence their pension benefits once they reach retirement age, and how does this process differ for those with previous employment at other participating companies?
Commencing Pension Benefits: To commence pension benefits, an employee must file an application with the Entergy Pension Resource Center (EPRC). This includes providing necessary documentation, such as proof of age and employment history. Employees who have worked for other participating companies must account for service under prior employers, which may impact the pension calculation(Entergy_Nuclear_Operati…).
In what ways does Entergy Nuclear Operations, Inc. ensure that employees understand their rights under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA), and what resources are available for employees seeking clarification on their pension benefits?
ERISA Rights and Resources: Entergy Nuclear Operations, Inc. ensures employees understand their rights under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) by providing access to the plan documents and offering assistance through the Entergy Pension Resource Center. Employees can request clarification on pension benefits by contacting EPRC(Entergy_Nuclear_Operati…).
How does the non-bargaining and bargaining employee classification at Entergy Nuclear Operations, Inc. impact the pension benefits available, and what should employees consider when planning for retirement in light of these classifications?
Impact of Non-Bargaining and Bargaining Classifications: The classification between non-bargaining and bargaining employees affects pension benefits. Non-bargaining employees are covered under Appendix G of the Plan, which may provide different accrual rates and benefit options compared to bargaining employees. These classifications impact retirement planning, as different rules may apply depending on the classification(Entergy_Nuclear_Operati…).
What provisions are in place at Entergy Nuclear Operations, Inc. for beneficiaries to receive benefits upon an employee's death, and how do these benefits differ based on whether the employee had already commenced their pension?
Death Benefits for Beneficiaries: In the event of an employee's death, the Entergy pension plan provides benefits to beneficiaries. If the employee has already commenced pension payments, the form of payment selected will determine the survivor benefits. If the employee passes away before starting pension benefits, the spouse may receive pre-retirement survivor benefits(Entergy_Nuclear_Operati…).
How does Entergy Nuclear Operations, Inc. calculate the normal retirement pension, and what factors play a crucial role in determining an employee's monthly benefit under Appendix G of the Plan?
Pension Calculation Factors: The normal retirement pension at Entergy Nuclear Operations, Inc. is calculated using a formula based on Average Earnings and years of Benefit Service. The formula includes percentages of earnings, capped at certain limits, and service years to determine the monthly pension benefit under Appendix G(Entergy_Nuclear_Operati…).
What unique considerations should employees of Entergy Nuclear Operations, Inc. keep in mind regarding service credits, particularly if they have accrued time under a prior employer's defined benefit plan?
Service Credits for Prior Employers: Employees with service under a prior employer's defined benefit plan may have their service credited toward the pension plan at Entergy Nuclear Operations, Inc. This includes specific provisions for employees from companies like Vermont Yankee. Service credits from prior employers may affect both vesting and benefit calculations(Entergy_Nuclear_Operati…).
How does Entergy Nuclear Operations, Inc. handle the transition of employees who transfer from covered employment with the potential for pension benefits, and what impact does this have on their accrued service time?
Impact of Employee Transfers on Pensions: If an employee transfers from covered employment (i.e., eligible for the pension plan) to a position not covered by the plan, their Benefit Service is frozen. However, Vesting Service continues to accrue as long as the employee remains with the company, and previous service may impact final pension benefits(Entergy_Nuclear_Operati…).
What specific contact methods are available for employees of Entergy Nuclear Operations, Inc. to reach the Entergy Pension Resource Center for assistance regarding their pension benefits, and what type of inquiries can the center effectively handle?
Contacting the Entergy Pension Resource Center: Employees can contact the Entergy Pension Resource Center (EPRC) for assistance with their pension benefits via phone at 1-855-523-3772 or online at EPRC Website. Inquiries can include questions about benefits, beneficiary designations, and how to commence pension payments(Entergy_Nuclear_Operati…).
In what scenarios might an employee's pension benefits at Entergy Nuclear Operations, Inc. be suspended, and what steps can be taken to appeal or rectify such situations once they occur?
Suspension of Pension Benefits: Pension benefits may be suspended if an employee is rehired after retirement and works more than 40 hours in a month. Employees who experience benefit suspensions can have their pension recalculated upon final retirement, with offsets for any benefits previously received(Entergy_Nuclear_Operati…).
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