Navigating Social Security While Working: Essential Insights for Gray Television Employees

65 is the new 55 when it comes to retirement from your Gray Television firm, meaning you may have the option to work at the same time you claim Social Security benefits. If you retire from Gray Television and get a part-time job or some consulting income, your paycheck can affect the amount you receive monthly, the amount you owe in taxes for the year, and your Medicare premiums.

Reasons abound to keep working, but for most, it simply comes down to math and to emotions.

With a longer lifespan on average, many of our clients from Gray Television are concerned they won't have enough savings to last their lifetime, and understandably so.

If you plan to keep working after retiring from your Gray Television while collecting Social Security, here is what you need to keep in mind:

Timing Matters

If you start your Social Security benefits before your (FRA), or full retirement age (which is between 66 and 67, depending on the year you were born), you will end up with a permanently reduced monthly benefit because of the early age. If you claim at the earliest possible age of 62, your monthly checks could be up to 30% less than at your full retirement age(FRA). ¹

There will also be an earnings test until you reach that full retirement age(FRA): If you have earned income in excess of $19,560 in 2022, your benefits will be reduced by $1 for every $2 of earned income over the limit.

The year you reach your full retirement age(FRA), the earnings test limit is $51,960 in 2022, and your benefits will be reduced by $1 for every $3 of earned income over the limit.

These reduced benefits do not just 'disappear'. If your benefits have been reduced due to earnings, your monthly Social Security check will be increased after your full retirement age(FRA) to account for benefits withheld earlier due to excess earnings.

Note: Earned Income does not include investment income, pension payments, government retirement income, military pension payments, or similar types of 'unearned' income.

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'Earned Income' includes wages, net earnings from self-employment, bonuses, vacation pay, and commissions earned—because they're all based upon employment. Once you reach your full retirement age(FRA), there is no earnings test and no benefit reductions based on earned income.

Scenarios: Claiming Social Security at 62 while working

This hypothetical example is calculated by Fidelity Financial Solutions Team, using Social Security and tax tools. The tools are based on data and methodology published by the Social Security Administration (as of March 2022) and Internal Revenue Service (as of March 2022). All benefits are calculated in today’s dollar.(See: Income Taxes And Your Social Security Benefit for more information.). The actual benefit would be adjusted for inflation. State/Local taxes are not considered. All the numbers are rounded to the closest $500. Example assumes an individual turning 62 in 2022, makes $100K/year before retirement, $65K/year expenses in retirement, receives $24K/year Social Security benefits at age 62, single tax filing status, and standard deduction for federal tax purpose. Any additional income needs are covered by withdrawals from tax deferred account, therefore are fully taxable.

Tax Impacts

Separate from the earnings test, Social Security benefits themselves are subject to federal income taxes above certain levels of 'combined income.' Combined income generally consists of your adjusted gross income (AGI), ² nontaxable interest, and one-half of your Social Security benefits.

For individual filers with combined income below $25,000, none of your Social Security is taxed. For joint filers with combined income below $32,000, none of your Social Security is taxed. (See: Income Taxes And Your Social Security Benefit for more information.)
For individual filers with combined income of $25,000 to $34,000, 50% of your Social Security benefit may be subject to federal income taxes. If your combined income exceeds $34,000, then up to 85% of your Social Security benefits could be taxed.
For joint filers with combined incomes of $32,000 to $44,000, 50% of your Social Security benefit may be subject to federal income taxes. If your combined income exceeds $44,000, then up to 85% of your Social Security benefits could be taxed.

Regardless of your income level, no more than 85% of your Social Security benefits will ever be subject to federal taxation.

Additionally, 11 states also tax your Social Security benefits. The rules and exemptions vary widely across this group so it is wise to research the rules for your state or consult with a tax professional if you're one of our Gray Television clients that this applies. ³

State Social Security Tax

The eleven states below impose a tax on Social Security benefits to varying degrees.

Colorado

Colorado's pension-subtraction system exempts up to $24,000 in pension and annuity income, including some Social Security benefits. The exemption is based on your age, starting at age 55.

Connecticut

Connecticut partially or fully exempts Social Security benefits, based on a person's filing status and income.

Kansas

Kansas exempts Social Security benefits from state tax, based on the taxpayer's income. Your Social Security benefits are exempt from Kansas income tax if your federal adjusted gross income (AGI) is $75,000 or less, regardless of your filing status.

Minnesota

Minnesota partially taxes Social Security benefits. The state allows a subtraction from benefits ranging from $2,725 for married taxpayers who file separately, to $4,260 for single taxpayers, to $5,450 for married taxpayers who file jointly. The rule is subject to phaseouts starting at incomes of $82,770 for joint married filers, $41,385 for married taxpayers filing separately, and $64,670 for heads of household and single filers. The subtraction is less for these incomes and eventually phases out entirely as you earn more.

Missouri

Missouri exempts Social Security benefits from state tax, provided that the individual is age 62 or older and has adjusted gross income of less than $100,000 if married and filing jointly, or $85,000 for all other filing statuses. Those who earn more than that might qualify for the exemption if they're disabled.

Montana

Montana asks residents to use the Montana Individual Income Tax Return to determine the portion of Social Security benefits that's taxable by the state (page 5 and page 6). That might be different from the federal amount.

Nebraska

Starting in 2022, Nebraska began phasing out taxation of social security benefits. The state allows a deduction for Social Security income that's included in your federal adjusted gross income if your federal Adjusted Gross Income(AGI) is less than or equal to $61,760 for married couples filing jointly, or $45,790 for all other filers.

New Mexico

Starting in 2022, the state of New Mexico changed rules that would exempt most seniors from paying tax on social security benefits. This exemption is available to taxpayers with the following income thresholds — $100,000 for single filers, $150,000 for married filers filing jointly, and $75,000 for married filers filing separately.

Rhode Island

Rhode Island has an exemption on Social Security taxation for those who have reached full retirement age as defined by the IRS. Eligible taxpayers must have federal Adjusted Gross Income(AGI)s of $88,950 if single, or $111,200 if married and filing jointly.

Utah

In late 2019, Utah adopted a sweeping tax bill that includes a tax credit for Social Security benefits that are included in a taxpayer's federal adjusted gross income. The Adjusted Gross Income(AGI) thresholds are $25,000 for married filing separately, $50,000 for married filing jointly, and $30,000 for single filers.

Vermont

Vermont previously followed the federal rules for determining the taxable portion of Social Security benefits, and then it adopted exemptions for taxpayers with incomes below $25,000 for single filers and $32,000 for other statuses. Benefits for those with higher incomes are taxed at incremental levels, with no exemption available for Adjusted Gross Income(AGI) of over $55,000 if single or over $70,000 if you're married and file jointly.

Medicare & Social Security

In addition to federal and possibly state income taxes, you will pay Social Security and Medicare taxes on any wages earned in retirement. There is no age limit on these withholdings, nor any exemption for any sort of Social Security benefits status.

These earnings can also count toward the calculation of your benefits. The Social Security Administration checks your earnings record each year and will increase your benefit, if appropriate, based on these additional earnings.

If you are making much less in retirement than before, could it hurt your benefits?

No. This is because the benefit payment is still based on your 35 highest years of earnings. At worst, there would be no impact; at best, it could help if this replaces any of the lower 35 years.

Note: Your earnings may not only push you into a higher tax bracket, but also into a higher threshold for your Medicare premiums once you are over 65. Medicare sets the cost (premium) for Part B each year at a fixed rate for most participants ($170.10 a month for 2022), but it increases for individuals with an annual income over $91,000 and married couples with an annual income above $182,000. The cost for these higher-earning participants can range from $238.10 to $578.30 per month in 2022.

If your income is above a certain level, you may have to pay IRMAA (Income-Related Monthly Adjusted Amount) in addition to your Part B or Part D premium. We recommend you consult with a tax professional for more details on whether or not you are affected.

Can I Contribute to a Retirement Account?

Another key advantage of ongoing earned income even after you collect Social Security is that you can keep contributing to your retirement savings accounts like traditional IRAs, health savings accounts (HSAs), Roth IRAs, and 401(k)s.

Note: If you are over 72, you will have to take the required minimum distribution (RMD) from your traditional IRA, except for during the 2020 pause because of COVID-19.

Your traditional 401(k), or similar Gray Television retirement plan, is a different story. In general, you can continue stashing away money in your current Gray Television-provided plan as long as you're still working, even part-time, and you can delay taking your RMD until after you retire.

These additional savings can help, especially if your savings are running a bit behind your goals. The combination of the added savings, tax-deferred growth potential, and the ability to defer tapping into your savings can be powerful, even at the end of your working career.

What type of retirement plan does Gray Television offer to its employees?

Gray Television offers a 401(k) savings plan to help employees save for retirement.

Does Gray Television match employee contributions to the 401(k) plan?

Yes, Gray Television provides a matching contribution to the 401(k) plan, which enhances employees' retirement savings.

How can employees at Gray Television enroll in the 401(k) plan?

Employees can enroll in the 401(k) plan through the company's HR portal or by contacting the HR department for assistance.

What is the eligibility requirement for Gray Television employees to participate in the 401(k) plan?

Most employees at Gray Television are eligible to participate in the 401(k) plan after completing a specified period of employment, typically 30 days.

Can Gray Television employees choose how their 401(k) contributions are invested?

Yes, employees at Gray Television can choose from a variety of investment options for their 401(k) contributions.

What is the maximum contribution limit for Gray Television employees participating in the 401(k) plan?

The maximum contribution limit for Gray Television employees is subject to IRS regulations, which may change annually.

Does Gray Television offer any financial education resources for employees regarding the 401(k) plan?

Yes, Gray Television provides financial education resources and tools to help employees make informed decisions about their 401(k) savings.

Are there any fees associated with managing the 401(k) plan at Gray Television?

Yes, like most 401(k) plans, there may be administrative fees associated with managing the plan at Gray Television.

Can Gray Television employees take loans against their 401(k) savings?

Yes, Gray Television allows employees to take loans against their 401(k) savings, subject to specific terms and conditions.

What happens to a Gray Television employee's 401(k) savings if they leave the company?

If a Gray Television employee leaves the company, they can roll over their 401(k) savings into another retirement account or take a distribution, depending on their preference.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.

Gray Television Pension Plan Name of the Plan: Gray Television does not appear to have a traditional defined benefit pension plan as of the latest available reports. Eligibility: Gray Television primarily offers a 401(k) plan rather than a traditional pension plan. Pension Formula: Not applicable.. Gray Television 401(k) Plan Name of the Plan: Gray Television 401(k) Plan. Eligibility: Employees are eligible to participate in the 401(k) plan after completing 90 days of service. 401(k) Plan Details: The plan includes employer matching contributions up to a certain percentage.

Restructuring and Layoffs: In August 2023, Gray Television announced a restructuring plan to streamline operations and improve efficiency. This included the elimination of certain positions, particularly in non-core areas. The company cited the need to adapt to changing media consumption patterns and economic pressures as key reasons for these changes. The restructuring is part of a broader strategy to enhance profitability and maintain competitive advantage in the evolving media landscape. It is crucial to address this news due to the current economic environment, which may impact job stability and career planning in the media sector. Changes to Company Benefits and Retirement Plans: In July 2024, Gray Television updated its employee benefits package, which included modifications to its pension and 401(k) plans. The company introduced changes aimed at aligning retirement benefits with industry standards and addressing financial sustainability. These adjustments are part of a broader effort to manage costs and ensure long-term financial health amidst fluctuating market conditions. Employees should stay informed about these changes due to the implications they may have on retirement planning and financial security in the context of ongoing economic uncertainty.

Gray Television (GT) Stock Options and RSUs (2022) Stock Options: Gray Television (GT) offered stock options to select executives and senior management in 2022. The options were granted as part of the company’s long-term incentive plan to attract and retain top talent. Restricted Stock Units (RSU): RSUs were granted to executives as well as key employees based on performance and tenure. These units were designed to align the interests of employees with shareholders. Gray Television (GT) Stock Options and RSUs (2023) Stock Options: In 2023, Gray Television (GT) continued to provide stock options primarily to senior executives and high-performing employees. These options were part of a revised incentive compensation plan. Restricted Stock Units (RSU): RSUs were granted to a broader range of employees, including mid-level management, with vesting schedules tied to performance metrics. Gray Television (GT) Stock Options and RSUs (2024) Stock Options: The company issued new stock options in 2024 under a refreshed equity incentive program. These options were available mainly to upper management and key contributors. Restricted Stock Units (RSU): RSUs in 2024 were expanded to include more employees, aiming to foster long-term commitment and reward performance over time.

Health Benefits Information (2022-2024) 1. Gray Television Official Website: Website: Gray Television Careers Details: Gray Television offers a variety of health benefits including medical, dental, and vision insurance. Their benefits package typically includes options for both employee and family coverage, with various plan tiers available to cater to different needs. 2. Health Insurance Plans: Types of Plans: Gray Television provides several health insurance plans which may include Health Maintenance Organization (HMO), Preferred Provider Organization (PPO), and High Deductible Health Plans (HDHPs). Specific details about plan costs and coverage options are generally available to employees upon hiring and during open enrollment periods. 3. Employee Benefits Review Websites: Glassdoor: Employee reviews often mention health benefits in the context of overall compensation. The benefits are generally considered competitive, with particular emphasis on the quality of medical coverage. Indeed: Similar to Glassdoor, reviews on Indeed highlight that health benefits are a key part of Gray Television’s compensation package. There might be variations in the benefits offered based on job position and location. Payscale: Offers insights into average salaries and benefits, noting that Gray Television provides standard health insurance options. LinkedIn: Discussions on LinkedIn sometimes include employee testimonials about the company’s benefits, including healthcare. These reviews typically praise the availability of comprehensive health plans. Comparably: Provides information on employee satisfaction with health benefits. Gray Television’s benefits are generally rated well compared to industry standards. 4. Recent Healthcare News: Healthcare Initiatives: Recent updates or changes to health benefits are often tied to broader company policy changes or industry trends. Specific details about recent changes might be less frequently updated in public sources but can be available through employee reviews or official company announcements. Employee Health Programs: Gray Television may offer wellness programs or health initiatives, such as mental health support or wellness challenges, though specific details might not always be prominently featured. Healthcare-Related Terms and Acronyms HMO (Health Maintenance Organization): A type of health insurance plan that requires members to get care from a network of doctors and hospitals. PPO (Preferred Provider Organization): A plan that offers more flexibility in choosing healthcare providers and does not require referrals for specialists. HDHP (High Deductible Health Plan): A plan with lower premiums and higher deductibles, often paired with Health Savings Accounts (HSAs). HSA (Health Savings Account): A tax-advantaged account that can be used to pay for qualified medical expenses, often associated with HDHPs.