Moderna Retirees Face Rising Health Care Costs: What You Need to Know

'With rising premiums, shifting federal programs, and mounting medical debt, Moderna employees must take a more deliberate approach to budgeting for health care in retirement to help avoid financial pitfalls that could derail long-term plans.' – Paul Bergeron, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

'As health care policy continues to evolve, Moderna employees should regularly revisit their retirement strategies to account for potential coverage gaps and unexpected medical expenses that could strain fixed budgets.' – Tyson Mavar, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article we will discuss:

  1. How rising health care premiums and shrinking federal support may affect pre-Medicare retirees.

  2. The impact of medical debt, weakened consumer protections, and changing credit rules on retirement outcomes.

  3. Adjustments to Medicaid and government health care programs that could disrupt early retirement plans.

Health Care Costs Continue to Climb for Retirees

The following article has been revised to reflect recent changes in health care policy and economics for individuals with longstanding corporate careers. Moderna retirees and employees preparing for retirement are experiencing higher medical expenses, tighter household budgets, and new health care regulations—an especially relevant concern for those managing fixed incomes or long-term savings goals.

Premiums Rising, Coverage Shrinking

One key factor driving up costs is the anticipated end of Affordable Care Act (ACA) premium subsidies. If these subsidies expire, annual out-of-pocket premiums could increase by an average of $1,247—a 75% jump. 1  This would affect Moderna retirees relying on ACA plans prior to Medicare eligibility. Additionally, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA), passed in July 2025, calls for nearly $1 trillion in cuts to federal health care spending, with Medicaid bearing the brunt over the next ten years. 2

These reductions could result in up to 10.9 million Americans losing health care coverage by 2034, according to the Congressional Budget Office (CBO). 3

Eroding Consumer Protections

Policy changes are also exposing Moderna retirees to greater financial stress. A federal ruling overturned a consumer-friendly rule that prevented medical debts over $500 from appearing on credit reports. 4  As a result, credit scores for millions could be affected—an issue that carries implications for mortgages, employment applications, and other financial decisions during retirement transitions.

The Weight of Medical Debt

Across the country, medical debt remains a persistent challenge: 5

  • - 40% of adults report having dental or medical debt.

  • - 1 in 6 borrowed money or used credit cards to pay off medical bills.

  • - Over 20 million owe $250 or more; 14 million owe over $1,000; and 3 million owe more than $10,000.

  • - Adults aged 50–64 carry more debt than those 65–79 due to delayed Medicare access.

These statistics underscore the pressure on Moderna employees who retire before reaching Medicare eligibility.

Health Decisions at Risk

According to Tyson Mavar, a financial advisor with Wealth Enhancement, 'Credit scores may not be affected for those who hold medical debt, potentially resulting in delayed treatment.' This concern is amplified for Moderna retirees who may have limited health care coverage and rising expenses.

While some households cope with medical debt by cutting back on food and housing, depleting savings, or borrowing more, these approaches only serve to contribute to poorer health and higher stress.

Government Program Adjustments

Medicaid changes under OBBBA bring added burdens, particularly for early retirees in rural areas. Adjustments include stricter eligibility verification, new work requirements, and increased co-pays of up to $35 per visit for those near the poverty line. These revisions may impact millions of rural Americans and bring added stress to rural health care facilities that are already stretched thin.

A $50 billion Rural Hospital Transformation Fund was announced, but it is expected to address just 37% of anticipated losses and is set to expire by 2032. 6

Why It Matters for Moderna Families

Recent health care changes are reshaping retirement planning. Even though Moderna offers a range of employee benefits and retirement options, not all workers transition into Medicare or employer-based retiree coverage without gaps. According to Fidelity, a 65-year-old individual retiring in 2025 may need to spend $172,500 health care throughout retirement—not including long-term care. 7

Future policy shifts could add thousands more to that estimate. Keeping an eye on health care policy and evaluating benefit elections are now essential components of retirement planning.

The Bottom Line

Navigating today’s health care system is like taking a road trip with higher tolls, fewer exits, and less reliable maps. Moderna employees near or in retirement are encountering a shifting landscape of costs, coverage, and legal rules. If these developments are overlooked, retirement plans may be exposed to financial disruptions that are difficult to recover from.

Being proactive with coverage reviews, medical budgeting, and credit management can help retirees steer clear of costly missteps and adapt to an increasingly complex health care environment.

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Sources:

1. Business Insider. “ Millions of Americans could pay up to $1,247 more for Affordable Care Act health insurance next year ,' by Juliana Kaplan, 23 July 2025.

2. The Guardian. “ Democrats Use New Tactic to Highlight Trump’s Gutting of Medicaid ,” by Stephanie Kirchgaessner, 27 July 2025.

3. USA Today. ' Neary 11 million Americians would lose insurance under Trump's tax bill, analysis says ,' by Ken Alltucker, 4 June 2025. 

4. Medicare Rights Center. ' Federal Court Reverses Federal Medical Debt Protections ,' by Julie Carter, 31 July 2025. 

5. Peterson-KFF, Health System Tracker. ' The burden of medical debt in the United States ,' by S. Rakshit, M. Rae, G. Claxton, K. Amin, and C. Cox, 12 Feb. 2024. 

6. KFF. ' A Closer Look at the $50 Billion Rural Health Fund in the New Reconciliation Law ,' by Zachary Levinson and Tricia Neuman, 4 Aug. 2025. 

7. Fidelity. ' How to plan for rising health care costs ,' Fidelity Viewpoints, 12 Aug. 2024. 

What is the 401(k) plan offered by Moderna?

Moderna offers a 401(k) plan that allows employees to save for retirement by contributing a portion of their salary on a pre-tax or Roth after-tax basis.

How can I enroll in Moderna's 401(k) plan?

Employees can enroll in Moderna's 401(k) plan through the company’s benefits portal during the open enrollment period or within 30 days of their hire date.

Does Moderna offer a company match for the 401(k) contributions?

Yes, Moderna provides a company match for employee contributions to the 401(k) plan, which helps boost retirement savings.

What is the maximum contribution limit for Moderna's 401(k) plan?

For 2023, the maximum contribution limit for Moderna's 401(k) plan is $22,500, with an additional catch-up contribution of $7,500 for employees aged 50 and older.

Can I change my contribution percentage to Moderna's 401(k) plan?

Yes, employees can change their contribution percentage to Moderna's 401(k) plan at any time through the benefits portal.

What investment options are available in Moderna's 401(k) plan?

Moderna's 401(k) plan offers a variety of investment options, including mutual funds, target-date funds, and company stock.

How often can I change my investment choices in Moderna's 401(k) plan?

Employees can change their investment choices in Moderna's 401(k) plan at any time, allowing for flexibility in managing their retirement savings.

Is there a vesting schedule for the company match in Moderna's 401(k) plan?

Yes, Moderna has a vesting schedule for the company match, which typically requires employees to work for a certain number of years before they fully own the matched contributions.

Can I take a loan against my 401(k) with Moderna?

Yes, Moderna allows employees to take loans against their 401(k) balance, subject to specific terms and conditions outlined in the plan document.

What happens to my 401(k) plan if I leave Moderna?

If you leave Moderna, you have several options for your 401(k) plan, including rolling it over to an IRA or a new employer's plan, cashing it out, or leaving it with Moderna.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.
Moderna offers a comprehensive retirement benefits package, which includes a defined contribution 401(k) plan. The company's 401(k) plan allows employees to make contributions through payroll deductions, with Moderna matching contributions based on employee elections. As of 2023, the contribution limit for Moderna employees participating in the 401(k) plan is $22,500, with an additional catch-up contribution of $7,500 for employees aged 50 and older​ (Mondaq)​ (KPMG). These limits reflect increases compared to the prior year, consistent with IRS guidelines. The plan offers both traditional 401(k) and Roth 401(k) options, allowing for tax-deferred or post-tax contributions, depending on the employee's financial strategy. Moderna also offers employer matching contributions, enhancing retirement savings for participating employees. Moderna’s plan provides various investment options, allowing employees to customize their retirement portfolios based on risk tolerance and retirement goals​ (Mondaq). Moderna uses its own specific acronyms, such as "RSP" (Retirement Savings Plan) for the 401(k) plan and "ModMatch" for its matching contribution feature. Employees become eligible for the 401(k) plan upon hire, and those who work at least 500 hours over three consecutive 12-month periods qualify to make contributions starting January 2024, as part of the SECURE Act amendments​
Moderna announced layoffs in 2024, primarily affecting its manufacturing unit, as part of a resizing strategy linked to its COVID production footprint. The company decided to cut jobs due to reduced demand for its COVID-related products and to optimize manufacturing costs. CEO Stéphane Bancel emphasized the importance of ongoing cost improvements in manufacturing as the company pivots away from focusing solely on COVID vaccines toward a broader pharmaceutical portfolio. Moderna expanded its headcount by 44% in 2023, but these layoffs reflect a necessary adjustment to its business strategy moving forward​ (FiercePharma).
Moderna provides its employees with stock options and Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) as part of their long-term incentive compensation. These programs are designed to align employee interests with shareholder value by granting ownership stakes in Moderna. Employees may receive Non-Qualified Stock Options (NSOs) and RSUs, which vest over time. NSOs give employees the right to buy Moderna stock at a pre-determined price, while RSUs grant shares upon vesting without the need for an initial purchase​ (SEC.gov)​ (Moderna). In 2022, Moderna reported that its stock option grants focused on driving financial and operational goals, including stock price appreciation. The company ensures that the majority of executive compensation is tied to at-risk components like stock options and RSUs. These awards are typically available to executives and employees in key roles​ (SEC.gov)​ (Moderna). The RSU program at Moderna also emphasizes long-term retention and performance, rewarding employees based on their contributions to the company's success. Moderna's stock options and RSU plans in 2023 and 2024 remained focused on aligning long-term incentives with business objectives, including the expansion of its pipeline and manufacturing capacity​ (SEC.gov). Executives and high-performing employees across various departments are eligible for these equity awards, ensuring their incentives are linked to Moderna’s overall performance​ (Moderna).
Health Insurance Options: Moderna provides multiple insurance plans, including health, dental, and vision coverage, ensuring that employees have access to preventive and medical care. These plans also include options for telemedicine and wellness care, reflecting industry trends. Lifestyle Spending Account: This program offers employees an annual allowance they can use towards fitness, nutrition, and other wellness activities, helping them maintain a healthy lifestyle. Personal Enrichment Benefit: This unique benefit provides an annual stipend for personal growth, such as attending language classes or certification programs like yoga instruction. Mental Health Support: Moderna prioritizes mental health with programs that offer support through Employee Assistance Programs (EAP), which include confidential counseling services. Family and Parental Benefits: The company has generous parental leave programs and fertility benefits, which have become standard in their competitive benefits package.

*Please see disclaimer for more information

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