Charting the Course: How Moog Employees Can Navigate the New Senior Tax Deduction

“Moog employees who leverage strategic income coordination and Roth conversion timing can fully benefit from the 2025 senior bonus deduction and increased standard deductions—though they should consult a tax advisor for individualized guidance.” – Patrick Ray, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

“By modeling various income scenarios—balancing part-time earnings with Roth conversions and RMD timing—Moog employees can optimize their benefit from the four-year senior bonus deduction window.” – Michael Corgiat, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article we will discuss:

The new four-year “senior bonus” deduction and increased standard deduction.
Tax exclusions for part-time employment and strategic income coordination.
Roth conversion timing and RMD considerations to optimize MAGI.

President Donald Trump’s 2025 Tax Law

President Donald Trump signed a historic tax policy into law on July 4 that takes effect in 2025, providing taxpayers age 65 and older with a significant planning opportunity. Instead of fully exempting Social Security benefits from taxes, the law preserves existing rules while introducing a temporary, increased standard deduction to lower seniors’ taxable income.

New Senior Bonus Deduction

Moog employees who qualify can claim a $6,000 “senior bonus” deduction for each eligible individual through the 2028 tax year, provided their modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) stays within specified limits.

Increased Income and Deduction Caps

Single filers with a MAGI up to $75,000 can claim the full $6,000 bonus deduction; the benefit phases out entirely once MAGI reaches $175,000. Married couples filing jointly may each deduct $6,000 if their combined MAGI is under $150,000, with the deduction phasing out by $250,000. ¹ Wealth Enhancement financial advisor Tyson Mavar notes, “This is a meaningful opportunity.” Every dollar of tax reduction directly strengthens retirement assets for those on fixed incomes.

Increases in Standard Deduction

Beginning in 2025, the basic standard deduction rises to $15,750 for single returns and $31,500 for joint returns, ² in addition to any senior bonus deduction. Retirees age 65+ already receive age-based increases—$2,000 for single filers and $3,200 for married couples. As a result, a married couple under the income threshold could deduct up to $46,700 before any itemized deductions.

Exclusions from Taxes for Part-Time Employment

The legislation also provides sector-specific limits for hourly and tipped workers. Certain service roles may exclude up to $25,000 in tip income and $12,500 in overtime pay from taxable income. Retirees who continue part-time work in service or hospitality may find this particularly transformative, as Tyson Mavar suggests, since it allows additional earnings without jeopardizing deduction eligibility.

Considerations for Roth Conversion

While converting traditional IRA assets to a Roth IRA can yield long-term benefits, it increases taxable income in the conversion year. Moog retirees may inadvertently exceed MAGI limits, negating the $6,000 deduction. Patrick Ray, a financial advisor with Wealth Enhancement, suggests carefully structuring any Roth conversions to avoid exceeding limits, or potentially postponing the conversion until after the senior bonus phases out in 2028.

Required Minimum Distributions with Roth Accounts

RMDs from traditional IRAs begin at age 73 and fully count as taxable income, raising AGI. In contrast, Roth IRA withdrawals are tax-free and have no distribution mandate. Brent Wolf at Wealth Enhancement emphasizes that “the tax-free feature is crucial” for supporting flexible income planning through Roth accounts.

Management of Strategic Income

Coordinating revenue sources is essential to leverage this four-year window. Moog employees might ask, “Can we adjust withdrawals and earnings to keep MAGI below the cutoff and capture substantial tax reductions?” as Mavar frames it.

Next Actions

Moog retirees should forecast income streams—including earned income, Social Security, IRA distributions, pensions, and Roth conversion schedules—and model scenarios to identify optimal withdrawal ranges and part-time earnings. Engaging tax and wealth planning specialists helps confirm that plans are in place when the law takes effect.

The Bigger Picture

At a time when living costs may be rising, this four-year boost to the standard deduction offers a rare chance to lower tax bills. Over 2025–2028, disciplined planning—balancing MAGI against new thresholds, leveraging tip-income exclusions, and judicious Roth use—could yield tens of thousands in savings for those prepared to chart their course.

Personalized Guidance

Moog employees seeking tailored strategies should consult advisors at Wealth Enhancement today to craft a retirement plan optimized for the enhanced deduction and broader tax changes.

Managing Medicare Surcharges

The same MAGI limits for the senior bonus also apply to Medicare premium surcharges. For instance, a single filer whose MAGI exceeds $106,000 by just $1 may face IRMAA penalties that add over $1,000 to annual Part B and Part D premiums.

In Summary

Examine the 2025 tax law’s retirement-planning options—including the $6,000 bonus deduction, higher standard deductions, MAGI thresholds, Roth timing, and tip-income exclusions—to optimize after-tax income through 2028.

Analogy

Navigating this new tax landscape is like steering a sailboat through a series of canal locks: you must time your income withdrawals and Roth conversions precisely to avoid rising water levels (MAGI phase-outs and Medicare surcharges), harness every current (the enhanced deductions and higher standard deduction) for forward motion, and explore side channels (tip-income and overtime exclusions) to gain extra distance. By keeping that careful course, Moog employees can sail smoothly through 2025–2028 with optimal savings.

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p data-start='4780' data-end='4932' data-is-last-node='' data-is-only-node=''> Sources:

1. Tax Foundation. “ How Does the Additional Senior Deduction Compare to No Tax on Social Security? ,” by Alex Durante, 4 July 2025.

2. Bipartisan Policy Center. “ The 2025 Tax Bill: Additional $6,000 Deduction for Seniors, Simplified. ” by Emerson Sprick, 12 June 2025.

3. CBS News. “ Does the ‘Big, Beautiful Bill’ Eliminate Taxes on Social Security? ” by Mary Cunningham, 9 July 2025.

How does the transition from the Moog Pension Plan to the RSP(+) Program affect my retirement savings strategy, and what steps should I take to optimize my contributions in light of the changes Moog has implemented to its retirement programs?

Transition from Pension Plan to RSP(+): The transition from the Moog Pension Plan to the RSP(+) Program offers greater flexibility and portability, as the RSP(+) includes both a retirement contribution and a matching contribution. To optimize your contributions, aim for the maximum percentage of your eligible compensation to take full advantage of Moog's increasing match, which phases up to 10% by October 2021. Evaluate your long-term goals and consult a financial advisor for personalized advice.

In what scenarios would remaining in the Current Retirement Program offered by Moog provide a greater benefit compared to the new RSP(+) program, and what factors should I consider when assessing my long-term retirement goals in relation to these two options?

Benefits of Staying in the Current Program: Remaining in the Current Retirement Program may provide greater benefits for long-term employees close to retirement. The Moog Pension Plan offers a defined benefit that provides predictable, stable income, which can be beneficial if you're near retirement age or value a guaranteed income. Weigh the security of the pension against the flexibility and growth potential of the RSP(+) based on your retirement goals.

With the Moog Pension Plan being "frozen" as of December 31, 2019, how does this affect my accrued benefits, and what are the implications for my retirement planning as I approach retirement age and consider other income sources?

Frozen Moog Pension Plan Impact: Since the Moog Pension Plan was frozen on December 31, 2019, your accrued benefits will not grow, but you retain the value you’ve earned. This fixed benefit, payable as an annuity, can still play a role in your overall retirement strategy. As you approach retirement, plan for other income sources, like Social Security or RSP withdrawals, to supplement your frozen pension benefit.

What are the specific vesting timelines for the different retirement options available through Moog, and how do these timelines impact my ability to access benefits if I decide to leave the company before reaching retirement age?

Vesting Timelines: The Moog Pension Plan vests after five years of service, while the RSP(+) retirement contribution vests after three years. The RSP(+) matching contributions are immediately vested for current employees, but newly hired employees face a three-year vesting schedule. If you leave Moog before vesting, you risk losing unvested contributions, so factor in your tenure when planning your exit.

Can you explain the various payment options available when I decide to withdraw from the Moog Pension Plan or RSP(+) account, specifically discussing the benefits and drawbacks of lump-sum distributions versus annuity options offered by Moog?

Payment Options: For both the Pension Plan and RSP(+) Program, Moog offers various withdrawal options. Pension benefits are generally paid as a monthly annuity, whereas the RSP(+) offers lump sum, installments, or partial withdrawals. A lump sum offers flexibility but shifts the investment risk to you, while an annuity provides stable, lifelong payments but limits liquidity.

What investment decisions do employees have the power to make regarding their contributions to the RSP and RSP(+) at Moog, and how might these decisions impact the overall performance of my individual retirement accounts as I prepare for retirement?

Investment Decisions in the RSP(+): Employees control investment decisions within the RSP(+) Program. Moog’s initial contributions are invested in Moog Class B Stock Fund-Restricted, but you can reallocate to other funds. Your choices significantly impact the growth of your retirement savings, so regularly review your investment strategy to ensure it aligns with your retirement timeline and risk tolerance.

How does Moog ensure the security of my retirement benefits under the Pension Plan, and what protections are in place in the event of financial difficulties faced by the company, including the role of the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC)?

Security of Retirement Benefits: Moog’s pension benefits are backed by the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC), providing a safety net in case of company financial difficulties. However, the RSP(+) accounts are not PBGC-insured, and the value depends on investment performance. Your pension is protected, but careful management of your RSP investments is crucial.

In the event of my death before receiving retirement benefits, what provisions does Moog have in place for disbursing my accrued benefits to my beneficiaries, and how does marital status affect these benefits under the Moog Pension Plan and RSP?

Death Benefits: If you pass away before receiving your Pension Plan benefits and are married, your spouse receives a monthly lifetime benefit. For the RSP(+) Program, your designated beneficiary will receive your account balance as a lump sum. Spousal consent is required if you wish to name a non-spousal beneficiary. Marital status directly impacts the distribution of your retirement benefits.

How can I maximize the company match contributions offered in the RSP and RSP(+) plans, and what specific contribution levels should I aim for to ensure that I am fully leveraging the benefits provided by Moog?

Maximizing Company Match: To maximize Moog’s matching contributions, contribute at least 6% of your eligible compensation initially, increasing to 8% in 2020 and 10% in 2021 to receive the full match. By reaching these thresholds, you leverage the full benefits of Moog's matching, boosting your retirement savings potential.

If I have further questions or need more information on my retirement options, how can I contact Moog's HR Employee Support team for assistance, and what resources are available to help me navigate the transition between retirement plans effectively? These questions are designed to encourage deeper exploration of individual retirement situations and the specific policies within the companyâ€™s retirement programs.

Contacting Moog HR for Further Information: For more questions or additional guidance, you can contact Moog's HR Employee Support team via email at employeesupport@moog.com or by calling 844-367-5787. Empower Retirement’s Call Center is also available for technical questions regarding the RSP(+) Program. These resources ensure you have the support needed during your retirement transition(Moog_Choice_Guide_Retir…).

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.

Moog has significantly restructured its retirement plans in recent years, transitioning from offering a traditional pension plan to a more modern defined contribution approach. Previously, Moog provided employees with a defined benefit pension plan, but for employees hired after January 1, 2008, this pension plan is no longer available. Instead, Moog created the Retirement Savings Plan Plus (RSP+), which incorporates a 401(k) with enhanced features (Moog) (Ogorek Wealth Management, LLC). In Moog's 401(k) plan, employees receive a 50% match on the first 10% of eligible pay they contribute, meaning that employees who contribute at least 10% of their salary can receive a full 5% match from Moog (Moog). Additionally, Moog makes annual direct contributions to employee 401(k) accounts. The company utilizes Blackrock Life Path funds as the default investment choice for these accounts, with options for employees to switch to alternative funds such as Vanguard, based on their preferences (Ogorek Wealth Management, LLC). Moog's pension plan, which was previously available to employees before 2008, followed a more traditional formula based on career-average pay and credited service. However, this pension plan is now closed to new participants, and the company focuses entirely on the RSP+ for retirement savings

Moog has undertaken significant changes in its operational structure, including a footprint rationalization initiative that led to the sale of two buildings in 2023. This is part of a broader restructuring effort across multiple divisions, including industrial and commercial aircraft, to optimize margins and streamline operations. This restructuring, including adjustments in the aerospace and defense businesses, is crucial as it impacts employee roles and the overall company structure. Addressing these changes is vital due to the current economic environment, as fluctuations in defense budgets and supply chain constraints continue to affect Moog's business model (Business Wire) (Moog).

Moog Inc. provides stock options and Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) to its employees as part of its equity compensation plans, aimed at aligning employee incentives with company performance. In 2022, 2023, and 2024, Moog offered these compensation packages under its equity compensation plan. Stock options at Moog typically vest over a period of three to four years, allowing employees to purchase shares at a predetermined price. Moog's RSUs vest based on the employee's tenure and performance, giving employees shares of stock without requiring an upfront purchase, unlike stock options (Moog) (PitchBook). Moog's stock options and RSUs are made available to senior employees and executives, often as part of long-term incentive plans. These plans are structured to retain key talent and ensure alignment with shareholder interests. Moog ensures that both stock options and RSUs are accessible to employees who meet performance thresholds and tenure requirements.

Moog Inc. offers a comprehensive health benefits package designed to support their employees and their families across various needs. In 2022, Moog expanded its InHealth Wellness Center located at the East Aurora campus, which now includes a full-service pharmacy and an eye care center (Moog). The pharmacy provides reduced copays on prescriptions and discounted over-the-counter products, while the eye care center offers vision exams, safety eyewear, and holistic eye health care with a licensed optometrist (Moog). Moog employees enrolled in a Moog medical plan can access most of these services at little to no cost, with offerings such as annual physicals, lab work, vaccinations, physical therapy, and nutrition counseling (Moog). In addition to traditional medical, dental, and vision plans, Moog also provides an Employee Assistance Program (EAP), offering 24/7 confidential support for personal and professional challenges (Moog). Key healthcare-related acronyms used by Moog include EAP (Employee Assistance Program) and the InHealth Wellness Program, which provides financial incentives for participation in wellness activities. Moog also offers voluntary benefits that can enhance the core health plans, alongside disability and life insurance coverage at no cost to employees