According to a recent article published by Kiplinger in December 2022, it's important for retirees and soon-to-be retirees to consider the impact of year-end tax and investment decisions on their Social Security benefits. For example, if retirees have substantial taxable income in a given year, it can result in higher taxes on their Social Security benefits. On the other hand, by making strategic investment decisions before year-end, retirees can reduce their taxable income and potentially avoid higher taxes on their Social Security benefits. This information is particularly relevant to our target audience of HP workers looking to retire and existing retirees who may be looking for ways to optimize their retirement income.
What Are Year-End Investment Decisions?
Numerous HP customers have concerns concerning tax planning and end-of-year investment decisions. Tax planning may enable you to control the timing and manner in which you report your income and claim your deductions and credits, whereas year-end investment decisions may result in substantial tax savings. The fundamental year-end planning strategy that we would like to share with our HP clients revolves around timing — timing your income so that it is taxed at a lower rate, and timing your deductible expenses so that they can be claimed in years when you are in a higher tax bracket. In terms of investment planning, investing in capital assets may increase your ability to time the recognition of a portion of your income and enable you to take advantage of potentially lower-than-normal income tax rates. You have the option to determine when the income or loss from a variety of investment assets is recognized. In most cases, you decide when to sell your capital assets, but HP clients should be aware that shifting prospective capital gain income to other taxpayers through gifting may be an appropriate strategy in certain circumstances.
How Do You Use The Capital Gains Tax To Lower Your Taxes?
Our HP clients frequently inquire about capital gains tax deductions. Capital gains and losses are taxed in a unique manner. Currently, the maximum long-term capital gains tax rate (for most asset categories) is 20%, while the maximum ordinary income tax rate is 37% — a difference of 17%. It is essential for our HP customers to remember that converting ordinary income to long-term capital gain income may result in a reduction of your federal income tax liability.
Tip: Long-term capital gains are generally taxed at special capital gains tax rates of 0%, 15%, and 20% depending on your taxable income. The actual process of calculating the tax on long-term capital gains and qualified dividends is extremely complicated and depends on the amount of your net capital gains and qualified dividends and your taxable income.
Additionally, the 3.8% net investment income tax applies to some or all of your net investment income (including capital gains) if your modified adjusted gross income exceeds $200,000 for single or head of household filers, $250,000 for married taxpayers filing jointly, or $125,000 for married taxpayers filing separately.
Timing Your Capital Gain Recognition
If our HP clients time the sale of their capital assets judiciously, they may be able to reduce their federal income tax liability. If it's late in the year and you want to sell a capital asset, you can wait until January to do so (assuming you have a calendar tax year) so that you realize your capital gain or loss the following year. This strategy is particularly advantageous for our HP clients who are in a higher marginal tax bracket this year and anticipate being in a lower bracket next year. Capital gain income increases your adjusted gross income (AGI), so timing can also be crucial. Depending on your AGI, the quantity and availability of certain tax benefits may vary. For example, the itemized deduction for medical expenses is only available if medical expenses exceed 7.5% of adjusted gross income.
Featured Video
Articles you may find interesting:
- Corporate Employees: 8 Factors When Choosing a Mutual Fund
- Use of Escrow Accounts: Divorce
- Medicare Open Enrollment for Corporate Employees: Cost Changes in 2024!
- Stages of Retirement for Corporate Employees
- 7 Things to Consider Before Leaving Your Company
- How Are Workers Impacted by Inflation & Rising Interest Rates?
- Lump-Sum vs Annuity and Rising Interest Rates
- Internal Revenue Code Section 409A (Governing Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plans)
- Corporate Employees: Do NOT Believe These 6 Retirement Myths!
- 401K, Social Security, Pension – How to Maximize Your Options
- Have You Looked at Your 401(k) Plan Recently?
- 11 Questions You Should Ask Yourself When Planning for Retirement
- Worst Month of Layoffs In Over a Year!
- Corporate Employees: 8 Factors When Choosing a Mutual Fund
- Use of Escrow Accounts: Divorce
- Medicare Open Enrollment for Corporate Employees: Cost Changes in 2024!
- Stages of Retirement for Corporate Employees
- 7 Things to Consider Before Leaving Your Company
- How Are Workers Impacted by Inflation & Rising Interest Rates?
- Lump-Sum vs Annuity and Rising Interest Rates
- Internal Revenue Code Section 409A (Governing Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plans)
- Corporate Employees: Do NOT Believe These 6 Retirement Myths!
- 401K, Social Security, Pension – How to Maximize Your Options
- Have You Looked at Your 401(k) Plan Recently?
- 11 Questions You Should Ask Yourself When Planning for Retirement
- Worst Month of Layoffs In Over a Year!
Plan Your Year-End Capital Gain And Loss Status
We also advise our HP clients to schedule the recognition of capital losses. Any HP client who anticipates a capital gain this year should evaluate their portfolio for potential capital losses that could be used to offset the gain. If you are an HP client with capital loss carryforwards, you should evaluate your portfolio for capital gain opportunities that can be utilized with these carryforwards. In general, net capital losses are deductible dollar-for-dollar against net capital gains. Annually, excess losses may be used to offset up to $3,000 ($1,500 for married individuals submitting separate tax returns) of ordinary income. In excess of the limit, losses can be carried forward indefinitely.
The following strategies may be appropriate:
- Sell a property with a capital gain before the end of the year if your capital losses for the year exceed the sum of your capital gains plus $3,000 ($1,500 for married taxpayers submitting separate returns).
- For our HP clients whose annual gains exceed their losses, we should advise them to sell properties with built-in losses to mitigate their excess gains.
- If your other allowable deductions for the year exceed your income, you should avoid incurring further capital losses as much as possible.
- If you've owned an investment for close to a year and wish to sell it, you should wait (if feasible). If you hold an asset for over a year before selling it, you can take advantage of the reduced long-term capital gains rates.
How Do You Select Investments To Control Income?
You may choose investments likely to generate ordinary income, such as interest, or income subject to reduced tax rates (certain qualified dividends or long-term capital gains). You can also choose investments with a high probability of producing ordinary or capital losses. You can determine when your investment income is taxed, keeping in mind that income distributions are generally not taxed until they are received (assuming you use the cash method of accounting). By understanding the tax laws, our HP customers can reduce their taxes.
What about Shifting Income?
Through gifts, it may be possible to transfer prospective capital gains to other taxpayers. For HP clients in a higher tax bracket, transferring appreciated assets to relatives in a lower tax bracket may be advantageous.
Conclusion
Just as a marathon requires consistent training and preparation over time, retirement requires a long-term plan that includes saving and investing wisely. Both require setting goals, building endurance, and staying on track to achieve those goals. Just as runners need to stay focused and motivated to cross the finish line, retirees need to stay focused on their financial goals and make adjustments along the way to ensure a successful retirement.
How does HP Inc. ensure that the pension plan benefits will remain stable and secure for employees in the future, and what measures are being implemented to mitigate financial volatility associated with these benefits? Employees of HP Inc. should be particularly aware of how the transition of their pension payments to Prudential will affect their financial security and what protections are in place to ensure that these payments are maintained without disruption.
HP Inc. ensures pension plan benefits remain stable and secure by transferring the payment obligations to Prudential, a highly-rated insurance company selected through a careful review by an Independent Fiduciary. This move is aimed at reducing financial volatility associated with HP's pension obligations while maintaining the same benefit amount for retirees. Prudential's established financial stability provides additional security to employees(HP Inc_November 1 2021_…).
What specific details can HP Inc. employees expect to learn in the Welcome Kit from Prudential, and how will these details help them understand their new payment system? HP Inc. pension participants will need to familiarize themselves with the information outlined in the Welcome Kit to make informed decisions regarding their pension benefits going forward.
The Welcome Kit from Prudential will provide HP Inc. employees with instructions to set up an online account, along with details on managing payments, tax withholdings, and other resources. This information will allow employees to familiarize themselves with Prudential’s system and ensure a seamless transition without disruptions(HP Inc_November 1 2021_…).
In what ways does the selection process for Prudential as the insurance provider reflect the commitment of HP Inc. to the well-being of its employees? Understanding the rationale behind this decision will give HP Inc. employees insights into the fiduciary responsibilities and governance processes that protect their retirement benefits.
The selection of Prudential reflects HP Inc.'s commitment to employee well-being, as it involved the Independent Fiduciary conducting an extensive review of insurance providers. Prudential was chosen based on its financial strength and ability to manage pension payments securely, showing HP's focus on protecting retirement benefits(HP Inc_November 1 2021_…).
How will the annuity payments from Prudential differ from the previous pension payments in terms of tax implications and reporting for HP Inc. employees? It is crucial for employees of HP Inc. to comprehend the tax treatment of their new annuity payments to avoid any potential pitfalls in their personal financial planning.
The annuity payments from Prudential will be taxed similarly to the previous pension payments, though employees will receive two separate 1099-R forms for 2021 (one from Fidelity and one from Prudential). For future years, only a single form will be issued. This ensures employees are aware of how to manage tax reporting(HP Inc_November 1 2021_…).
What resources are available to HP Inc. employees seeking assistance regarding their pension benefits, and how can they effectively utilize these resources to address their concerns? Knowing how to access support and guidance will empower HP Inc. employees to manage their retirement benefits proactively.
HP Inc. employees seeking assistance can access live customer support through Fidelity or contact Prudential directly after the transition. Additionally, the Welcome Kit will include important contact information for managing their benefits, making it easy for employees to address concerns(HP Inc_November 1 2021_…).
How can HP Inc. employees verify the financial health and stability of Prudential, and why is this factor important in the context of their pension benefits? Employees must ask how Prudential's financial standing influences their view of long-term pension security and what metrics or ratings they should consider.
HP Inc. employees can verify Prudential’s financial health by reviewing Prudential's annual financial reports, which are publicly available. Prudential’s strong financial ratings were a key factor in its selection, assuring employees of long-term pension security(HP Inc_November 1 2021_…).
What steps should HP Inc. employees take to update their personal information, such as banking details and tax withholding preferences, following the transition to Prudential? Understanding these processes will ensure a smooth continuation of benefits for HP Inc. employees as they adapt to the new system.
Employees do not need to re-submit their personal information to Prudential, as HP will securely transfer all necessary data, including banking and tax withholding preferences. This ensures the continuation of pension payments without the need for employee intervention(HP Inc_November 1 2021_…).
How does HP Inc. plan to address potential changes in the financial landscape that may affect pension benefits, and what role does the insurance contract with Prudential play in this context? HP Inc. employees should be informed about the company's strategic outlook and how it aims to safeguard pension assets against economic uncertainties.
HP Inc. plans to address potential financial changes through its contract with Prudential, which guarantees pension payments will remain the same. Prudential manages these risks as part of its core business, providing added security against economic volatility(HP Inc_November 1 2021_…).
In what circumstances might HP Inc. employees see changes in their net pension payments following the transition to Prudential, despite assurances that payment amounts will remain unchanged? This understanding will help employees manage their expectations regarding future payments and any adjustments they may need to make.
Employees might see changes in their net pension payments due to tax adjustments or changes in withholding instructions, but the gross payment amount will remain unchanged. Any garnishments or other deductions will continue as before, ensuring consistency in payment structure(HP Inc_November 1 2021_…).
How can HP Inc. employees contact the company directly to learn more about the pension transition process, and what channels are available for them to have their questions addressed? Clear communication lines are essential for HP Inc. employees to ensure they receive timely and relevant information regarding their pension situations.
HP Inc. employees can contact the company through the Fidelity support line or directly through Prudential for any questions about the pension transition. The Welcome Kit and other resources will provide contact details, ensuring employees have access to timely support(HP Inc_November 1 2021_…).