The Financial Advantage: Unveiling Why an HSA Outperforms a 401(k) by at Least 17% for Employees at University of California

'University of California employees looking to maximize their Retirement Savings should take full advantage of the unique triple tax advantage of Health Savings Accounts (HSAs),'' said Brent Wolf, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group.

The higher HSA contribution limits for 2024 offer a tax-free way for University of California employees to fund medical expenses in retirement, ''says Paul Bergeron, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group.

In this article, we will discuss:

1. HSA Contribution Increases for 2024: Individual and family limits changed.

2. Triple Tax Advantage of HSAs: HSAs beat 401(k)s in tax savings.

3. HSA Benefits for Retirement: Long-term healthcare using HSAs.

The IRS just announced good news for A.O. Smith employees looking to grow their retirement accounts. From 2024 onwards, maximum contributions for Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) will increase sharply. People will be able to contribute USD 4,150 and families USD 8,300 a year. The new limits are an enormous jump from the previous year's USD 3,850 for individuals and USD 7,750 for families. And anyone over 55 can contribute another USD 1,000 as a catch-up contribution, for a combined maximum of USD 5,150 and USD 10,300 for couples. This development gives A.O. Smith employees another way to build up retirement savings with HSAs.

For longtime savers, those adjustments are important because an HSA could outshine more traditional retirement savings vehicles like 401(k)s and individual retirement accounts (IRAs). Financial coach and author Blake Hilgemann says, 'Every dollar in an HSA is worth at least 17.65% more than a dollar in a 401(k).' The arithmetic behind that claim is in the tax advantages HSAs provide. And unlike many other tax-advantaged retirement accounts, HSAs allow contributions and investment earnings to be tax-free if the withdrawals comply with account rules.

The tax advantages of HSAs outweigh traditional 401(k)s and IRAs, which pay a tax deduction on contributions before withdrawals during retirement. And early withdrawals before 59 1/2 add another 10% penalty. In contrast, HSAs offer a triple-tax advantage. Contributions are tax deductible, investments grow tax free inside the account, and qualified medical expenses can be withdrawn tax free.

Now you understand why Hilgemann emphasizes savings of 'at least' 17.65% with an HSA, since individuals in higher tax brackets can save much more by avoiding income tax. Today, earners above USD 578,125 are subject to the highest marginal federal income tax rate of 37%.

To use an HSA as a retirement savings vehicle, people must be enrolled in a high-deductible health plan (HDHP) with USD 1,500 for self-only coverage or USD 3,000 for family coverage. Like flexible spending accounts (FSAs), HSAs allow pre-tax contributions from paychecks to fund healthcare costs. But unlike FSAs, HSAs lack a 'use it or lose it' provision and are therefore more nimble and able to accommodate different life stages.

A key component of an HSA besides the triple-tax savings is its flexibility throughout a person's life. At some point in life, 'Every American is going to be a spender or a saver for healthcare needs,' says Kevin Robertson, senior vice president and chief revenue officer of HSA Bank. This adaptability enables individuals to build strong tax-free retirement savings. It takes getting used to paying for healthcare out of pocket until you hit the deductible each year, but the long haul is worthwhile.

A.O. Smith employees with short-term healthcare costs can use HSAs to build tax-free retirement savings. Notably, the funds are tax-free if used for qualified medical expenses. Since medical bills likely will remain in retirement, HSAs provide a separate source for those expenses. A 65-year-old retired couple would need about USD 315,000 to cover healthcare in retirement by 2022, according to Fidelity.

And remember that medical expenses need not accompany withdrawals. Keeping digital copies of medical expense receipts over the years lets people withdraw funds tax-free in the future. For example, if you have 20 years of medical expenses saved and want to take a big vacation in retirement, you can take USD 15,000 out of your HSA and use the saved receipts to make the withdrawal tax-free.

Such reimbursement is simple and does not involve long bureaucratic processes or expense submissions. Kevin Robertson says, 'It's all self-substantiated. So it's between you and the IRS so long as you have receipts to support your claims if you get audited.'

In summary, rising maximum HSA contributions offer an excellent opportunity for A.O. Smith employees to take full advantage of their retirement savings. The triple-tax advantage HSAs provide may help them outperform traditional retirement accounts. Enrolled in a high-deductible health plan, people can take advantage of HSAs' flexibility throughout life. With short-term healthcare costs managed, individuals build tax-free retirement savings and allocate funds to cover medical costs. Withdrawals are tax-free and saved receipts can be used later, making HSAs appealing to long-term savers. Consider the huge benefits and potential savings HSAs can offer as retirement nears.

Financial coach Blake Hilgemann says an HSA is at least 17% better than a 401(k) because it offers different tax advantages. But new research from the Investment Company Institute (ICI) adds another compelling factor: Higher healthcare costs in retirement. Age increases healthcare costs, and retirees aged 65 and over pay far more than younger people for healthcare, according to the ICI's study published in May 2023. This finding supports the use of HSAs as retirement savings — a dedicated tax-free source to help pay for these rising healthcare costs later in life.

A high-powered engine in an HSA will crank out your retirement savings, and a 401(k) is a reliable car. Just picture it this way: A dollar you spend on an HSA is worth at least 17.65% more than a turbocharger. It means the dollar is equivalent to USD 1.18 in a 401(k). You get triple tax advantages with an HSA — just like you get in a top sports car with great acceleration, handling, and efficiency. You get tax-deductible contributions, tax-free investment growth, and tax-free withdrawals for qualified medical expenses. Also — why take a regular ride when you can take an HSA on your way to a comfortable retirement?

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Sources:

1. Internal Revenue Service.   'Health Savings Account (HSA) Contribution Limits for 2024.'  IRS, 2024,  https://www.irs.gov/app/vita/content/00/00_10_005.jsp?level=a&utm_source=chatgpt.com . Accessed 25 Feb. 2025.

2. SmartAsset.   'HSA vs. 401(k): What's the Difference?'  SmartAsset, Dec. 2024,  https://smartasset.com/retirement/hsa-vs-401k-2?utm_source=chatgpt.com . Accessed 25 Feb. 2025.

3. Fidelity Investments.   'HSA Contribution Limits 2024 and 2025.'  Fidelity Investments, 2024,  https://www.fidelity.com/learning-center/smart-money/hsa-contribution-limits?utm_source=chatgpt.com . Accessed 25 Feb. 2025.

4. HealthEquity.   'HSA Contribution Limits 2024.'  HealthEquity, 2024,  https://healthequity.com/hsa-contribution-limits?utm_source=chatgpt.com . Accessed 25 Feb. 2025.

5. Investopedia.   'Investing in Your HSA vs. Your 401(k).'  Investopedia, 2022,  https://www.investopedia.com/investing-in-hsa-vs-401k-5272337?utm_source=chatgpt.com . Accessed 25 Feb. 2025.

How does the University of California Retirement Plan (UCRP) define service credit for members, and how does it impact retirement benefits? In what ways can University of California employees potentially enhance their service credit, thereby influencing their retirement income upon leaving the University of California?

Service Credit in UCRP: Service credit is essential in determining retirement eligibility and the amount of retirement benefits for University of California employees. It is based on the period of employment in an eligible position and covered compensation during that time. Employees earn service credit proportionate to their work time, and unused sick leave can convert to additional service credit upon retirement. Employees can enhance their service credit through methods like purchasing service credit for unpaid leaves or sabbatical periods​(University of Californi…).

Regarding the contribution limits for the University of California’s defined contribution plans, how do these limits for 2024 compare to previous years, and what implications do they have for current employees of the University of California in their retirement planning strategies? How can understanding these limits lead University of California employees to make more informed decisions about their retirement savings?

Contribution Limits for UC Defined Contribution Plans in 2024: Contribution limits for defined contribution plans, such as the University of California's DC Plan, often adjust yearly due to IRS regulations. Increases in these limits allow employees to maximize their retirement savings. For 2024, employees can compare the current limits with previous years to understand how much they can contribute tax-deferred, potentially increasing their long-term savings and tax advantages​(University of Californi…).

What are the eligibility criteria for the various death benefits associated with the University of California Retirement Plan? Specifically, how does being married or in a domestic partnership influence the eligibility of beneficiaries for University of California employees' retirement and survivor benefits?

Eligibility for UCRP Death Benefits: Death benefits under UCRP depend on factors like length of service, eligibility to retire, and marital or domestic partnership status. Being married or in a registered domestic partnership allows a spouse or partner to receive survivor benefits, which might include lifetime income. In some cases, other beneficiaries like children or dependent parents may be eligible​(University of Californi…).

In the context of retirement planning for University of California employees, what are the tax implications associated with rolling over benefits from their defined benefit plan to an individual retirement account (IRA)? How do these rules differ depending on whether the employee chooses a direct rollover or receives a distribution first before rolling it over into an IRA?

Tax Implications of Rolling Over UCRP Benefits: Rolling over benefits from UCRP to an IRA can offer tax advantages. A direct rollover avoids immediate taxes, while receiving a distribution first and rolling it into an IRA later may result in withholding and potential penalties. UC employees should consult tax professionals to ensure they follow the IRS rules that suit their financial goals​(University of Californi…).

What are the different payment options available to University of California retirees when selecting their retirement income, and how does choosing a contingent annuitant affect their monthly benefit amount? What factors should University of California employees consider when deciding on the best payment option for their individual financial situations?

Retirement Payment Options: UC retirees can choose from various payment options, including a single life annuity or joint life annuity with a contingent annuitant. Selecting a contingent annuitant reduces the retiree's monthly income but provides benefits for another person after their death. Factors like age, life expectancy, and financial needs should guide this decision​(University of Californi…).

What steps must University of California employees take to prepare for retirement regarding their defined contribution accounts, and how can they efficiently consolidate their benefits? In what ways does the process of managing multiple accounts influence the overall financial health of employees during their retirement?

Preparation for Retirement: UC employees nearing retirement must evaluate their defined contribution accounts and consider consolidating their benefits for easier management. Properly managing multiple accounts ensures they can maximize their income and minimize fees, thus contributing to their financial health during retirement​(University of Californi…).

How do the rules around capital accumulation payments (CAP) impact University of California employees, and what choices do they have regarding their payment structures upon retirement? What considerations might encourage a University of California employee to opt for a lump-sum cashout versus a traditional monthly pension distribution?

Capital Accumulation Payments (CAP): CAP is a supplemental benefit that certain UCRP members receive upon leaving the University. UC employees can choose between a lump sum cashout or a traditional monthly pension. Those considering a lump sum might prefer immediate access to funds, but the traditional option offers ongoing, stable income​(University of Californi…)​(University of Californi…).

As a University of California employee planning for retirement, what resources are available for understanding and navigating the complexities of the retirement benefits offered? How can University of California employees make use of online platforms or contact university representatives for personalized assistance regarding their retirement plans?

Resources for UC Employees' Retirement Planning: UC offers extensive online resources, such as UCnet and UCRAYS, where employees can manage their retirement plans. Personalized assistance is also available through local benefits offices and the UC Retirement Administration Service Center​(University of Californi…).

What unique challenges do University of California employees face with regard to healthcare and retirement planning, particularly in terms of post-retirement health benefits? How do these benefits compare to other state retirement systems, and what should employees of the University of California be aware of when planning for their medical expenses after retirement?

Healthcare and Retirement Planning Challenges: Post-retirement healthcare benefits are crucial for UC employees, especially as healthcare costs rise. UC’s retirement health benefits offer significant support, often more comprehensive than other state systems. However, employees should still prepare for potential gaps and rising costs in their post-retirement planning​(University of Californi…).

How can University of California employees initiate contact to learn more about their retirement benefits, and what specific information should they request when reaching out? What methods of communication are recommended for efficient resolution of inquiries related to their retirement plans within the University of California system?

Contacting UC for Retirement Information: UC employees can contact the UC Retirement Administration Service Center for assistance with retirement benefits. It is recommended to request information on service credits, pension benefits, and health benefits. Communication via the UCRAYS platform ensures secure and efficient resolution of inquiries​(University of Californi…).

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.
The University of California offers a defined benefit pension plan known as the UC Retirement Plan (UCRP) and a defined contribution 403(b) plan. The UCRP provides retirement income based on years of service and final average pay, with a cash balance component that grows with interest credits. The 403(b) plan offers various investment options, including mutual funds and target-date funds. Employees also have access to financial planning resources and tools.
The University of California (UC) system is dealing with various budget adjustments, including funding deferrals and spending reductions proposed by the state governor. While no specific large-scale layoffs have been announced, the UC system is navigating financial challenges by managing employee compensation and pension contributions. UC continues to employ a large workforce, with significant resources allocated to salaries and benefits, reflecting ongoing efforts to balance operational costs and employee well-being. Additionally, UC employees have options for severance or reemployment preferences if laid off, ensuring some level of job security amidst these financial adjustments.
The University of California (UC) does not provide traditional stock options or RSUs. Instead, UC offers a comprehensive retirement savings program. The UC Retirement Plan (UCRP) is a traditional pension plan. They also offer 403(b), 457(b), and Defined Contribution (DC) plans, allowing employees to invest in mutual funds and annuities. In 2022, UC revised its core fund menu to exclude fossil fuel investments. In 2023, new funds like the UC Short Duration Bond Fund were introduced. By 2024, UC added options through Fidelity BrokerageLink®. All UC employees are eligible for these retirement plans, including faculty, staff, and part-time employees. [Source: UC Annual Report 2022, p. 45; UC Retirement Program Overview 2023, p. 28; UC Budget Report 2024, p. 12]
The University of California (UC) offers a comprehensive suite of healthcare benefits to its employees, emphasizing affordability and extensive coverage. For 2023, UC provided various medical plans, including options like the Kaiser HMO, UC Blue & Gold HMO, UC Care PPO, and the UC Health Savings Plan. Premiums are adjusted based on employees' salary bands to ensure accessibility. Additionally, UC covers the full cost of dental and vision insurance for eligible employees. These benefits reflect UC's commitment to supporting the health and well-being of its staff, making healthcare more accessible amid rising medical costs. In 2024, UC has further increased its budget to subsidize healthcare premiums, allocating an additional $84 million for employees and $9 million for Medicare-eligible retirees. This effort aims to mitigate the impact of rising medical and prescription drug costs. UC also continues to offer a range of wellness programs, including mental health resources and preventive care services. These enhancements are crucial in the current economic and political environment, where the affordability and accessibility of healthcare are significant concerns for many employees. By continually updating its benefits package, UC ensures that its workforce remains well-supported and healthy.

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