The Financial Advantage: Unveiling Why an HSA Outperforms a 401(k) by at Least 17% for Employees at Target

'Target employees looking to maximize their Retirement Savings should take full advantage of the unique triple tax advantage of Health Savings Accounts (HSAs),'' said Brent Wolf, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group.

The higher HSA contribution limits for 2024 offer a tax-free way for Target employees to fund medical expenses in retirement, ''says Paul Bergeron, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group.

In this article, we will discuss:

1. HSA Contribution Increases for 2024: Individual and family limits changed.

2. Triple Tax Advantage of HSAs: HSAs beat 401(k)s in tax savings.

3. HSA Benefits for Retirement: Long-term healthcare using HSAs.

The IRS just announced good news for A.O. Smith employees looking to grow their retirement accounts. From 2024 onwards, maximum contributions for Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) will increase sharply. People will be able to contribute USD 4,150 and families USD 8,300 a year. The new limits are an enormous jump from the previous year's USD 3,850 for individuals and USD 7,750 for families. And anyone over 55 can contribute another USD 1,000 as a catch-up contribution, for a combined maximum of USD 5,150 and USD 10,300 for couples. This development gives A.O. Smith employees another way to build up retirement savings with HSAs.

For longtime savers, those adjustments are important because an HSA could outshine more traditional retirement savings vehicles like 401(k)s and individual retirement accounts (IRAs). Financial coach and author Blake Hilgemann says, 'Every dollar in an HSA is worth at least 17.65% more than a dollar in a 401(k).' The arithmetic behind that claim is in the tax advantages HSAs provide. And unlike many other tax-advantaged retirement accounts, HSAs allow contributions and investment earnings to be tax-free if the withdrawals comply with account rules.

The tax advantages of HSAs outweigh traditional 401(k)s and IRAs, which pay a tax deduction on contributions before withdrawals during retirement. And early withdrawals before 59 1/2 add another 10% penalty. In contrast, HSAs offer a triple-tax advantage. Contributions are tax deductible, investments grow tax free inside the account, and qualified medical expenses can be withdrawn tax free.

Now you understand why Hilgemann emphasizes savings of 'at least' 17.65% with an HSA, since individuals in higher tax brackets can save much more by avoiding income tax. Today, earners above USD 578,125 are subject to the highest marginal federal income tax rate of 37%.

To use an HSA as a retirement savings vehicle, people must be enrolled in a high-deductible health plan (HDHP) with USD 1,500 for self-only coverage or USD 3,000 for family coverage. Like flexible spending accounts (FSAs), HSAs allow pre-tax contributions from paychecks to fund healthcare costs. But unlike FSAs, HSAs lack a 'use it or lose it' provision and are therefore more nimble and able to accommodate different life stages.

A key component of an HSA besides the triple-tax savings is its flexibility throughout a person's life. At some point in life, 'Every American is going to be a spender or a saver for healthcare needs,' says Kevin Robertson, senior vice president and chief revenue officer of HSA Bank. This adaptability enables individuals to build strong tax-free retirement savings. It takes getting used to paying for healthcare out of pocket until you hit the deductible each year, but the long haul is worthwhile.

A.O. Smith employees with short-term healthcare costs can use HSAs to build tax-free retirement savings. Notably, the funds are tax-free if used for qualified medical expenses. Since medical bills likely will remain in retirement, HSAs provide a separate source for those expenses. A 65-year-old retired couple would need about USD 315,000 to cover healthcare in retirement by 2022, according to Fidelity.

And remember that medical expenses need not accompany withdrawals. Keeping digital copies of medical expense receipts over the years lets people withdraw funds tax-free in the future. For example, if you have 20 years of medical expenses saved and want to take a big vacation in retirement, you can take USD 15,000 out of your HSA and use the saved receipts to make the withdrawal tax-free.

Such reimbursement is simple and does not involve long bureaucratic processes or expense submissions. Kevin Robertson says, 'It's all self-substantiated. So it's between you and the IRS so long as you have receipts to support your claims if you get audited.'

In summary, rising maximum HSA contributions offer an excellent opportunity for A.O. Smith employees to take full advantage of their retirement savings. The triple-tax advantage HSAs provide may help them outperform traditional retirement accounts. Enrolled in a high-deductible health plan, people can take advantage of HSAs' flexibility throughout life. With short-term healthcare costs managed, individuals build tax-free retirement savings and allocate funds to cover medical costs. Withdrawals are tax-free and saved receipts can be used later, making HSAs appealing to long-term savers. Consider the huge benefits and potential savings HSAs can offer as retirement nears.

Financial coach Blake Hilgemann says an HSA is at least 17% better than a 401(k) because it offers different tax advantages. But new research from the Investment Company Institute (ICI) adds another compelling factor: Higher healthcare costs in retirement. Age increases healthcare costs, and retirees aged 65 and over pay far more than younger people for healthcare, according to the ICI's study published in May 2023. This finding supports the use of HSAs as retirement savings — a dedicated tax-free source to help pay for these rising healthcare costs later in life.

A high-powered engine in an HSA will crank out your retirement savings, and a 401(k) is a reliable car. Just picture it this way: A dollar you spend on an HSA is worth at least 17.65% more than a turbocharger. It means the dollar is equivalent to USD 1.18 in a 401(k). You get triple tax advantages with an HSA — just like you get in a top sports car with great acceleration, handling, and efficiency. You get tax-deductible contributions, tax-free investment growth, and tax-free withdrawals for qualified medical expenses. Also — why take a regular ride when you can take an HSA on your way to a comfortable retirement?

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Sources:

1. Internal Revenue Service. 'Health Savings Account (HSA) Contribution Limits for 2024.' IRS, 2024, https://www.irs.gov/app/vita/content/00/00_10_005.jsp?level=a&utm_source=chatgpt.com . Accessed 25 Feb. 2025.

2. SmartAsset. 'HSA vs. 401(k): What's the Difference?' SmartAsset, Dec. 2024, https://smartasset.com/retirement/hsa-vs-401k-2?utm_source=chatgpt.com . Accessed 25 Feb. 2025.

3. Fidelity Investments. 'HSA Contribution Limits 2024 and 2025.' Fidelity Investments, 2024, https://www.fidelity.com/learning-center/smart-money/hsa-contribution-limits?utm_source=chatgpt.com . Accessed 25 Feb. 2025.

4. HealthEquity. 'HSA Contribution Limits 2024.' HealthEquity, 2024, https://healthequity.com/hsa-contribution-limits?utm_source=chatgpt.com . Accessed 25 Feb. 2025.

5. Investopedia. 'Investing in Your HSA vs. Your 401(k).' Investopedia, 2022, https://www.investopedia.com/investing-in-hsa-vs-401k-5272337?utm_source=chatgpt.com . Accessed 25 Feb. 2025.

What are the key benefits provided by Target Corporation's Personal Pension Account and Traditional Plan for employees approaching retirement, and how do these plans ensure financial security during retirement years? Understanding the synergy between these two plans is essential for retirees, as they work together alongside Social Security and personal savings to replace a portion of an employee's paycheck after retirement.

Key Benefits of the Personal Pension Account and Traditional Plan: Target Corporation's pension plan includes two components: the Personal Pension Account and the Traditional Plan. These plans work in tandem to replace a portion of an employee's paycheck during retirement. The Personal Pension Account provides pay credits and interest that accumulate over time, while the Traditional Plan uses a final average pay formula. Together with Social Security and personal savings, these plans help ensure financial security in retirement(Target Corporation_Dece…).

How can employees elect different payment options, such as the Single Life Annuity or the Joint and Survivor Annuities, within Target Corporation's pension plans? It is crucial for employees to grasp not only the financial implications of these choices but also the necessary spousal consent required when designating a joint annuitant, particularly if the chosen joint annuitant is not the employee's spouse.

Payment Options and Spousal Consent: Employees can elect different payment options, including the Single Life Annuity, which provides the highest monthly benefit and ceases at the retiree’s death, or the Joint and Survivor Annuity, which continues payments to a surviving spouse. To elect a non-spouse as a joint annuitant, spousal consent is required, and this must be notarized to ensure compliance with plan rules(Target Corporation_Dece…).

In what circumstances might benefits not be paid under the Traditional Plan, and what steps can employees take to ensure they remain eligible for their pension benefits upon termination of employment? Target Corporation's policy outlines several scenarios where benefits could be denied, making it necessary for employees to be proactive in understanding their rights and responsibilities concerning plan participation.

Circumstances for Denial of Benefits under the Traditional Plan: Benefits under the Traditional Plan may not be paid if an employee leaves before becoming vested (less than three years of service). Employees should ensure they meet the vesting requirements and maintain eligibility by avoiding termination before they reach the minimum service period(Target Corporation_Dece…).

What procedures should employees follow to report changes in marital status, address, or beneficiaries to ensure compliance with the requirements of Target Corporation's pension plan? Employees must understand the importance of timely reporting these changes to avoid potential issues with their retirement benefits and ensure that their pension plan information remains up-to-date.

Reporting Changes in Marital Status or Beneficiaries: Employees must promptly report changes in marital status, address, or beneficiaries to Target's Benefits Center to ensure their pension records remain up-to-date. Failing to do so can lead to delays or issues in processing pension benefits(Target Corporation_Dece…).

How does Target Corporation determine the final average pay used to calculate retirement benefits under its pension plans, and what factors may affect this calculation? Employees nearing retirement should be fully informed about how their compensation is considered in determining their pension benefits, including aspects such as bonuses and overtime that may influence their final average pay calculation.

Final Average Pay Calculation: Target Corporation calculates final average pay based on the five highest years of earnings out of the last 10 years of service. This includes regular pay, overtime, bonuses, and commissions but excludes items like workers' compensation or long-term disability payments(Target Corporation_Dece…).

How can employees begin the process of rolling over their Target 401(k) accounts into the Pension Plan, and what advantages does this Pension Purchase Program offer? Understanding this rollover option is vital for maximizing retirement benefits, as it can provide employees with a stable income stream while avoiding unnecessary fees typically associated with purchasing annuities outside the plan.

Rolling Over 401(k) into the Pension Plan: Employees can roll over their 401(k) accounts into the Pension Plan using the Pension Purchase Program. This option offers several advantages, including avoiding fees associated with purchasing annuities outside the plan and receiving a stable income stream during retirement(Target Corporation_Dece…).

What are the implications of a participant's age and joint annuitant's age on the payment amounts under the various Joint and Survivor Annuity options at Target Corporation? Employees should be aware of how age differences can impact their pension payouts, as the specific percentages payable under these options may vary based on the ages of both the participant and their designated joint annuitant.

Effect of Participant and Joint Annuitant’s Age on Payments: The Joint and Survivor Annuity options are influenced by the ages of both the participant and the joint annuitant. The younger the joint annuitant, the lower the monthly payout due to actuarial adjustments. Employees should consider these factors when selecting an annuity option(Target Corporation_Dece…).

How are retirement benefits managed during potential plan terminations or amendments at Target Corporation, and what protections are in place for employees in these scenarios? Employees should be well-informed regarding their rights in the event of changes to the pension plan, including how benefits would be distributed and under what circumstances they may remain fully vested.

Plan Terminations or Amendments: In case of plan terminations or amendments, vested benefits are protected, and employees will receive their earned pension. If the plan is amended or terminated, Target ensures that vested benefits are distributed according to the plan's terms(Target Corporation_Dece…).

For employees retiring or leaving Target Corporation, what options are available with respect to unused vacation time and how might this be factored into pension calculations? Understanding how accrued time off translates into benefits could have a significant impact on an employee's financial positioning upon retirement.

Unused Vacation Time and Pension Calculations: Unused vacation time does not directly affect pension benefits but can be included in eligible earnings calculations that determine final average pay. Employees nearing retirement should consult with Target’s Benefits Center to understand how unused time may impact their overall benefits(Target Corporation_Dece…).

How can employees contact Target Corporation for assistance with their retirement benefits to address any questions or concerns they may have about their pension plans? Accessing the right resources and support is essential for employees to navigate their retirement benefits effectively. They can reach out to the Target Benefits Center at 800-828-5850 for more specific inquiries related to their personal circumstances. These questions aim to enhance employees' understanding of their retirement benefits, ensuring they are well-prepared for their transition into retirement.

Contacting Target for Pension Assistance: Employees can contact the Target Benefits Center at 800-828-5850 for assistance with their retirement and pension plans. This center provides support with any questions related to pension options, payments, and administrative requirements(Target Corporation_Dece…).