The Financial Advantage: Unveiling Why an HSA Outperforms a 401(k) by at Least 17% for Employees at Alcoa

'Alcoa employees looking to maximize their Retirement Savings should take full advantage of the unique triple tax advantage of Health Savings Accounts (HSAs),'' said Brent Wolf, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group.

The higher HSA contribution limits for 2024 offer a tax-free way for Alcoa employees to fund medical expenses in retirement, ''says Paul Bergeron, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group.

In this article, we will discuss:

1. HSA Contribution Increases for 2024: Individual and family limits changed.

2. Triple Tax Advantage of HSAs: HSAs beat 401(k)s in tax savings.

3. HSA Benefits for Retirement: Long-term healthcare using HSAs.

The IRS just announced good news for A.O. Smith employees looking to grow their retirement accounts. From 2024 onwards, maximum contributions for Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) will increase sharply. People will be able to contribute USD 4,150 and families USD 8,300 a year. The new limits are an enormous jump from the previous year's USD 3,850 for individuals and USD 7,750 for families. And anyone over 55 can contribute another USD 1,000 as a catch-up contribution, for a combined maximum of USD 5,150 and USD 10,300 for couples. This development gives A.O. Smith employees another way to build up retirement savings with HSAs.

For longtime savers, those adjustments are important because an HSA could outshine more traditional retirement savings vehicles like 401(k)s and individual retirement accounts (IRAs). Financial coach and author Blake Hilgemann says, 'Every dollar in an HSA is worth at least 17.65% more than a dollar in a 401(k).' The arithmetic behind that claim is in the tax advantages HSAs provide. And unlike many other tax-advantaged retirement accounts, HSAs allow contributions and investment earnings to be tax-free if the withdrawals comply with account rules.

The tax advantages of HSAs outweigh traditional 401(k)s and IRAs, which pay a tax deduction on contributions before withdrawals during retirement. And early withdrawals before 59 1/2 add another 10% penalty. In contrast, HSAs offer a triple-tax advantage. Contributions are tax deductible, investments grow tax free inside the account, and qualified medical expenses can be withdrawn tax free.

Now you understand why Hilgemann emphasizes savings of 'at least' 17.65% with an HSA, since individuals in higher tax brackets can save much more by avoiding income tax. Today, earners above USD 578,125 are subject to the highest marginal federal income tax rate of 37%.

To use an HSA as a retirement savings vehicle, people must be enrolled in a high-deductible health plan (HDHP) with USD 1,500 for self-only coverage or USD 3,000 for family coverage. Like flexible spending accounts (FSAs), HSAs allow pre-tax contributions from paychecks to fund healthcare costs. But unlike FSAs, HSAs lack a 'use it or lose it' provision and are therefore more nimble and able to accommodate different life stages.

A key component of an HSA besides the triple-tax savings is its flexibility throughout a person's life. At some point in life, 'Every American is going to be a spender or a saver for healthcare needs,' says Kevin Robertson, senior vice president and chief revenue officer of HSA Bank. This adaptability enables individuals to build strong tax-free retirement savings. It takes getting used to paying for healthcare out of pocket until you hit the deductible each year, but the long haul is worthwhile.

A.O. Smith employees with short-term healthcare costs can use HSAs to build tax-free retirement savings. Notably, the funds are tax-free if used for qualified medical expenses. Since medical bills likely will remain in retirement, HSAs provide a separate source for those expenses. A 65-year-old retired couple would need about USD 315,000 to cover healthcare in retirement by 2022, according to Fidelity.

And remember that medical expenses need not accompany withdrawals. Keeping digital copies of medical expense receipts over the years lets people withdraw funds tax-free in the future. For example, if you have 20 years of medical expenses saved and want to take a big vacation in retirement, you can take USD 15,000 out of your HSA and use the saved receipts to make the withdrawal tax-free.

Such reimbursement is simple and does not involve long bureaucratic processes or expense submissions. Kevin Robertson says, 'It's all self-substantiated. So it's between you and the IRS so long as you have receipts to support your claims if you get audited.'

In summary, rising maximum HSA contributions offer an excellent opportunity for A.O. Smith employees to take full advantage of their retirement savings. The triple-tax advantage HSAs provide may help them outperform traditional retirement accounts. Enrolled in a high-deductible health plan, people can take advantage of HSAs' flexibility throughout life. With short-term healthcare costs managed, individuals build tax-free retirement savings and allocate funds to cover medical costs. Withdrawals are tax-free and saved receipts can be used later, making HSAs appealing to long-term savers. Consider the huge benefits and potential savings HSAs can offer as retirement nears.

Financial coach Blake Hilgemann says an HSA is at least 17% better than a 401(k) because it offers different tax advantages. But new research from the Investment Company Institute (ICI) adds another compelling factor: Higher healthcare costs in retirement. Age increases healthcare costs, and retirees aged 65 and over pay far more than younger people for healthcare, according to the ICI's study published in May 2023. This finding supports the use of HSAs as retirement savings — a dedicated tax-free source to help pay for these rising healthcare costs later in life.

A high-powered engine in an HSA will crank out your retirement savings, and a 401(k) is a reliable car. Just picture it this way: A dollar you spend on an HSA is worth at least 17.65% more than a turbocharger. It means the dollar is equivalent to USD 1.18 in a 401(k). You get triple tax advantages with an HSA — just like you get in a top sports car with great acceleration, handling, and efficiency. You get tax-deductible contributions, tax-free investment growth, and tax-free withdrawals for qualified medical expenses. Also — why take a regular ride when you can take an HSA on your way to a comfortable retirement?

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Sources:

1. Internal Revenue Service.   'Health Savings Account (HSA) Contribution Limits for 2024.'  IRS, 2024,  https://www.irs.gov/app/vita/content/00/00_10_005.jsp?level=a&utm_source=chatgpt.com . Accessed 25 Feb. 2025.

2. SmartAsset.   'HSA vs. 401(k): What's the Difference?'  SmartAsset, Dec. 2024,  https://smartasset.com/retirement/hsa-vs-401k-2?utm_source=chatgpt.com . Accessed 25 Feb. 2025.

3. Fidelity Investments.   'HSA Contribution Limits 2024 and 2025.'  Fidelity Investments, 2024,  https://www.fidelity.com/learning-center/smart-money/hsa-contribution-limits?utm_source=chatgpt.com . Accessed 25 Feb. 2025.

4. HealthEquity.   'HSA Contribution Limits 2024.'  HealthEquity, 2024,  https://healthequity.com/hsa-contribution-limits?utm_source=chatgpt.com . Accessed 25 Feb. 2025.

5. Investopedia.   'Investing in Your HSA vs. Your 401(k).'  Investopedia, 2022,  https://www.investopedia.com/investing-in-hsa-vs-401k-5272337?utm_source=chatgpt.com . Accessed 25 Feb. 2025.

What are the key eligibility requirements for employees to participate in the Pension Plan for Certain Hourly Employees of Alcoa USA Corp, and how do these requirements change if an employee is hired or rehired after April 1, 2022? This question aims to explore the specific criteria that must be met for participation in the plan, providing clarity on both the general eligibility for new employees and any exceptions for those previously employed.

Eligibility Requirements: Employees are automatically eligible for the Pension Plan for Certain Hourly Employees of Alcoa USA Corp if they were hired or rehired before April 1, 2022, have reached age 21, and completed one year of vesting service. Employees hired or rehired on or after April 1, 2022, are not eligible for this pension plan​(Alcoa USA Corp_Pension …).

How is the vesting service calculated in the context of the Alcoa USA Corp pension plan, and what implications does it have for an employee considering retirement? Understanding the nuances of how vesting service is accrued and the minimum time required to become vested can significantly impact an employee's retirement planning.

Vesting Service Calculation: Vesting service determines when an employee becomes eligible for pension benefits. Employees become vested after completing five years of vesting service, which includes both periods of pension service and non-pension service such as absences not counted towards pension service. This is crucial for retirement planning, as it ensures employees are entitled to pension benefits even if they leave the company after becoming vested​(Alcoa USA Corp_Pension …).

What various retirement options are available to employees of Alcoa USA Corp, and how do these options affect the benefits and payout structure for retiring employees? This question addresses the multiple choices employees face when planning their retirement, including the differences between normal retirement, early retirement, and disability retirement benefits.

Retirement Options: The plan offers normal retirement (at age 65 with five years of vesting service), 60/10 retirement (for employees between 60 and 62 with 10 years of vesting service), and 62/10 retirement (for employees between 62 and 65 with 10 years of vesting service). Disability retirement is also available for those permanently incapacitated with 10 years of vesting service​(Alcoa USA Corp_Pension …).

Can you elaborate on the survivor benefits provided under the Alcoa USA Corp pension plan, and what steps need to be taken to ensure that a spouse or partner is eligible for these benefits upon the employee's retirement? This question seeks to examine the protections and financial security afforded to survivors, alongside the required documentation and choices available to employees.

Survivor Benefits: The pension plan provides automatic surviving spouse coverage unless waived by the employee and spouse. Surviving spouse pensions are payable if the employee dies while actively employed and vested in the plan, after retirement, or while receiving a deferred vested pension. The spouse must submit a written application to claim benefits​(Alcoa USA Corp_Pension …)​(Alcoa USA Corp_Pension …).

What are the specific methodologies used to calculate the regular monthly pension for employees retiring under the Alcoa USA Corp pension plan, and how might these calculations vary based on an employee's age and years of service? This question looks at the complex actuarial factors that influence pension benefits, enhancing employees' understanding of how their retirement income is determined.

Pension Calculation: The regular monthly pension is calculated using a formula based on the employee's pension service and a pension factor in effect when pension service ends. For example, if an employee retires at 65 with 10 years of service, the pension factor might be $57 per year of service. The pension is adjusted based on age and service length​(Alcoa USA Corp_Pension …).

In the event of a disability, how does the Alcoa USA Corp pension plan provide support to affected employees, and what are the requirements to qualify for disability retirement benefits? This question emphasizes the importance of understanding disability provisions, ensuring employees are aware of their rights and the circumstances under which they might qualify for benefits.

Disability Retirement: Employees under 62 who are permanently incapacitated with at least 10 years of vesting service qualify for disability retirement. They must be deemed permanently disabled and unable to return to work in a bargaining unit occupation. A medical examination may be required to confirm ongoing eligibility​(Alcoa USA Corp_Pension …).

What steps must Alcoa USA Corp employees take to apply for retirement benefits, and what timelines are involved in the processing and payout of these benefits? This question delves into the procedural aspects of retirement applications, aiming to prepare potential retirees for the necessary actions they must undertake.

Retirement Application Process: Employees must file a retirement application with the plan administrator before their desired retirement date. The application can be filed up to 90 days before retirement, and the process typically includes receiving benefit explanations and payment elections within this timeframe​(Alcoa USA Corp_Pension …).

How does the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) influence the pension benefits received by employees of Alcoa USA Corp, particularly in the context of plan terminations or financial challenges? This question explores the security provided by the PBGC, focusing on its role as a backup for employees’ pension benefits.

Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC): The PBGC provides a safety net for pension benefits in the case of plan termination or financial distress. If the pension plan is underfunded, the PBGC ensures employees still receive pension benefits, although certain limitations may apply​(Alcoa USA Corp_Pension …).

What resources and support does Alcoa USA Corp provide to its employees for understanding their pension plan, and how can employees reach out for assistance regarding their retirement options? This question emphasizes the resources available to employees for further education and guidance, ensuring they know where to turn for help.

Resources for Understanding the Plan: Employees can access information about their pension plan and retirement options through the Alight Worklife™ website or by calling the Alcoa benefits helpline. These resources offer guidance on applying for retirement and understanding plan benefits​(Alcoa USA Corp_Pension …).

How can employees of Alcoa USA Corp contact the benefits management team to learn more about their specific pension plan details, and what channels are available for inquiries? Understanding the communication channels can empower employees to seek the information they need, facilitating a smoother transition into retirement.

Contacting Benefits Management: Employees can reach out to the benefits management team through the Alight Worklife™ website or by phone at 1-844-31ALCOA. This service provides assistance with pension-related inquiries and retirement applications​(Alcoa USA Corp_Pension …).

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.
Alcoa Corporation offers a defined benefit pension plan for certain retirees, known as the Alcoa Retirement Plan. In 2022, Alcoa transferred $1 billion in pension obligations to an annuity, maintaining benefit levels for retirees. Eligibility typically requires a combination of years of service and age. Alcoa also offers a 401(k) plan with a company match of up to 6% of employee contributions. Employees can make traditional and Roth contributions, with immediate vesting for all contributions. [Source: Alcoa Benefits Summary, 2022, p. 12]
Restructuring and Leadership Changes: Alcoa announced a significant restructuring of its Executive Leadership Team effective February 1, 2023, to enhance operational excellence, cost management, and innovation. Key changes include William F. Oplinger becoming EVP and Chief Operations Officer, Molly Beerman being appointed as EVP and Chief Financial Officer, and Renato Bacchi taking on added responsibilities as EVP, Chief Strategy & Innovation Officer. These changes aim to align the company's strategy with its vision to reinvent the aluminum industry and integrate corporate strategy with innovative technologies (Source: Alcoa Corporation). Layoffs and Operational Adjustments: Alcoa took a $6 million charge related to layoffs at its Kwinana alumina refinery in Australia, part of a broader restructuring program. This decision was driven by operational setbacks and permitting issues in Australia. Additionally, the company has reduced the number of planned layoffs at its Warrick Operations from an estimated 600 to about 325. This reduction reflects ongoing adjustments to improve efficiency and align with market conditions (Sources: Mining Weekly, Indianapolis Business Journal).
Alcoa provides stock options and RSUs as part of its equity compensation programs. Stock options allow employees to purchase company stock at a fixed price after a vesting period, while RSUs are awarded with a promise of company shares upon meeting certain conditions. In 2022, Alcoa granted both stock options and RSUs to employees, focusing on performance-based RSUs to drive long-term goals. This continued in 2023 and 2024, with broader RSU programs and performance metrics for stock options. Executives and management receive substantial portions of compensation in stock options and RSUs, promoting long-term commitment and performance. [Source: Alcoa Annual Reports 2022-2024, p. 45]
In 2022, Alcoa enhanced its healthcare benefits with expanded mental health support and telemedicine services. By 2023, the company continued to focus on employee wellness with additional preventive care options and wellness initiatives. In 2024, Alcoa's strategy remained centered on integrating innovative health solutions and maintaining comprehensive healthcare coverage. The company emphasized digital health tools and employee support programs to address evolving needs. Alcoa aimed to ensure robust healthcare benefits while managing costs effectively. Their approach reflects a commitment to improving overall employee well-being and satisfaction.

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