According to a study conducted by the National Institute on Aging, about 80% of individuals aged 65 or older are suffering from at least one chronic illness, including terminal illnesses such as cancer or heart disease. While dealing with a terminal illness can be challenging for anyone, it is important for the elderly to be aware of the medical and emotional support available to them. Palliative care, for instance, can provide comfort and alleviate pain and stress associated with a terminal illness, while hospice care can provide end-of-life care and support. The earlier one seeks out these resources, the better equipped they will be to manage their condition and make informed decisions about their future. (Source: National Institute on Aging, published on September 14, 2020).
What Is It?
Upon learning that you have a terminal illness, you may wish to promptly begin planning for your current needs and the future needs of your survivors. Specifically, you will want to provide enough money, insurance, and assets to ensure that you will be comfortable during your final months and that your survivors will receive an adequate income after your passing.
By communicating your wishes to your family and implementing certain legal documents (e.g., health-care proxy, living will, durable power of attorney), you can make decisions regarding your medical care and prepare for the possibility of incapacity. You will also want to ensure that your estate is distributed to your survivors in accordance with your desires if you are an L3Harris client dealing with this or a similar circumstance.
Meeting Your Current Financial Needs
- Ensure you have sufficient liquid assets to satisfy your current needs--Determine if the cash in your savings account, money market fund, or other liquid account is sufficient to cover your expenses during your final months. Consider withdrawing funds from your retirement account, applying for any insurance benefits to which you may be entitled, or selling your life insurance policy to a viatical settlement company if none of these options are feasible.
- Consider making withdrawals from your retirement account --You may request a distribution of funds from your defined contribution plan to cover your medical expenses. This is known as a hardship distribution, and it is limited to the amount required to satisfy your immediate financial needs. To be eligible for a hardship distribution, you must lack access to other resources that could satisfy this need.
Caution: A hardship distribution from a defined contribution plan is subject to income tax. However, if you are disabled, or if the distribution is used to pay qualified medical expenses, the 10 percent early withdrawal penalty won't apply.
Apply for Disability Benefits That You Are Entitled to
Once you have satisfied the elimination (waiting) period, you may be eligible for disability benefits under a group or individual disability income insurance policy. Check your policy or contact L3Harris if you are unsure whether a disability policy covers you.
Review Your Life Insurance Policy for Ways to Raise Cash
You may be able to borrow against or obtain accelerated death benefits from your life insurance policy. Your policy may also include a premium waiver, so that after you've been disabled for a certain period of time (typically six months), the insurance company will pay your insurance premiums, saving you some money.
Caution: Borrowing against your life insurance or taking accelerated death benefits will reduce the benefit paid to your survivors.
Consider Viatical Settlements
The transfer of an insurance policy to a third party constitutes a viatical settlement. This third entity is typically a company or group of investors specializing in such sales. In general, you will receive between 45 and 85 percent of the face value of your policy when you sell it. This distribution is generally tax-free if your life expectancy is less than 24 months. Nevertheless, L3Harris customers must be aware that there are disadvantages. For instance, your beneficiaries on your life insurance policy will no longer be your survivors, and receiving a viatical settlement may disqualify you from receiving Medicaid.
Providing Financially for Your Survivors
Buy More Life Insurance
If you believe that the death benefit your survivors will receive from your life insurance policy will not be sufficient to meet their needs and you have a life insurance policy through L3Harris, find out if you can purchase additional coverage during the open enrollment period without providing proof of insurability. Also, examine your existing life insurance policy to determine if you are eligible to purchase additional coverage without providing proof of insurability. If you are taking out a loan to buy consumer products, you may be able to purchase credit life insurance to pay off the loan in the event of your death.
Caution: Proceeds from a life insurance policy are generally nontaxable to your beneficiaries. However, those proceeds are includable in your gross estate for estate tax purposes if they are payable to your estate, your executor, or an individual or trust legally obligated to pay estate debts.
Make Sure That Your Survivors Will Have Access to Needed Funds
Your survivors may require funds to cover their day-to-day living expenses as well as funeral and burial costs. You can provide for them with life insurance, but you may also want to make sure they have access to liquid assets (such as currency held in CDs, savings accounts, and checking accounts). If necessary, add your spouse, child, or another survivor to your account so that they can access the funds as co-owners after your death.
Tip: Consider adding your spouse as a joint owner on your credit card account if you want to make sure that he or she has access to the credit line after your death, particularly if your spouse currently has no credit established in his or her own name.
Find Out What Benefits Your Survivors Will Be Eligible For
Your survivors may be eligible for Social Security survivor benefits, benefits from the U.S. military (if you are an active or retired service member) or benefits from your qualified retirement plan. If you are already retired from L3Harris and you chose to provide a survivor's annuity for your spouse, he or she may continue to receive income from your retirement annuity after your passing.
Even if you are not yet retired from L3Harris, your spouse or another beneficiary may receive a lump-sum death benefit from your qualified plan.
Featured Video
Articles you may find interesting:
- Corporate Employees: 8 Factors When Choosing a Mutual Fund
- Use of Escrow Accounts: Divorce
- Medicare Open Enrollment for Corporate Employees: Cost Changes in 2024!
- Stages of Retirement for Corporate Employees
- 7 Things to Consider Before Leaving Your Company
- How Are Workers Impacted by Inflation & Rising Interest Rates?
- Lump-Sum vs Annuity and Rising Interest Rates
- Internal Revenue Code Section 409A (Governing Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plans)
- Corporate Employees: Do NOT Believe These 6 Retirement Myths!
- 401K, Social Security, Pension – How to Maximize Your Options
- Have You Looked at Your 401(k) Plan Recently?
- 11 Questions You Should Ask Yourself When Planning for Retirement
- Worst Month of Layoffs In Over a Year!
- Corporate Employees: 8 Factors When Choosing a Mutual Fund
- Use of Escrow Accounts: Divorce
- Medicare Open Enrollment for Corporate Employees: Cost Changes in 2024!
- Stages of Retirement for Corporate Employees
- 7 Things to Consider Before Leaving Your Company
- How Are Workers Impacted by Inflation & Rising Interest Rates?
- Lump-Sum vs Annuity and Rising Interest Rates
- Internal Revenue Code Section 409A (Governing Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plans)
- Corporate Employees: Do NOT Believe These 6 Retirement Myths!
- 401K, Social Security, Pension – How to Maximize Your Options
- Have You Looked at Your 401(k) Plan Recently?
- 11 Questions You Should Ask Yourself When Planning for Retirement
- Worst Month of Layoffs In Over a Year!
Tip: Continuing payments made to your estate (if named as beneficiary) or to a family member may be includable in your gross estate for estate tax purposes.
Make Use of Appropriate Planning Opportunities to Minimize Potential Federal Estate Taxes
Your estate will be exempt from federal gift and estate tax if its value is less than the applicable exclusion amount. Nonetheless, if your estate exceeds the applicable exclusion amount, you should consider implementing strategies to minimize potential estate taxes, such as making gifts in the amount of the annual gift tax exclusion each year to any number of recipients (this figure is inflation-indexed, so it may change in future years), transferring property to your spouse, or making charitable contributions.
Estate Planning Concerns and Opportunities
Review Your Will or Make One
Our L3Harris clients who have a will should evaluate it and make any necessary modifications. If you do not have a will, you should create one with the assistance of an attorney immediately. You should appoint a guardian for your minor children (if you have any), name an executor for your estate, and specify how your assets will be distributed after your death in your will.
Ensure That Your Estate Is Liquid
Now is the time for these L3Harris customers to ensure that their estate has sufficient liquid assets to cover estate settlement expenses. If your survivors are forced to liquidate assets in order to meet their obligations, they may lose income or assets that you had earmarked for them. There are numerous methods to ensure the liquidity of an estate, including distributing illiquid assets to heirs in a will, selling estate assets prior to death, and establishing a buy-sell agreement if you are a business owner.
Planning for Incapacity
When you have a terminal illness, you must prepare for the time when you will be unable to manage your own affairs. If you become incapacitated and unable to manage your finances or sign legal documents, a durable power of attorney will grant the person of your choice the authority to act on your behalf. Consider executing a healthcare proxy if you want this individual to have authority over only healthcare-related decisions.
You may want to effectuate a living will if you want to ensure that no procedures are performed to prolong your life. By making your wishes known while you are still competent, a living will can also prevent your family from having to make traumatic decisions on your behalf.
Tip: To protect yourself from people who may think you are incapacitated when you aren't, ask your doctor to sign a physician's certificate certifying that you are able to sign and execute legal documents.
Income Tax Planning Concerns
If you are no longer able to work for L3Harris, you may be required to liquidate your investments, retirement funds, or insurance policies to cover your expenses. By controlling when income or gains are recognized, it is possible to control taxation. Additionally, these L3Harris customers should keep track of their medical expenses in the event that they qualify as deductions against their taxable income.
Making Decisions About The Future
Planning for Medical Care
Maintaining health insurance coverage is essential if you have a terminal illness. If you discontinue your coverage, it will likely be impossible to purchase more. If you lose coverage as a result of losing your job with L3Harris, you should plan to purchase COBRA insurance to maintain coverage. Additionally, these L3Harris customers should evaluate the coverage limits of their health insurance to determine if their policy will cover in-home care, including hospice care, if they do not need or desire hospital care.
Planning Your Funeral
Numerous individuals may prefer arranging their own funerals because they can ensure that the funeral and final arrangements are exactly as desired. It may also be beneficial for your family, as they will not have to make difficult decisions while grieving.
Tip: If you are a veteran of the U.S. Armed Forces, find out what death benefits you are entitled to. For instance, you may be eligible for burial in a national cemetery, final honors, a headstone, a flag, or other benefits.
Making an Organ Donation
For L3Harris customers who wish to become organ donors, make arrangements immediately. Discuss the situation with your family, as they may be disturbed by your desire to become an organ donor. Ensure that they comprehend your decision before proceeding. Check with your local department of motor vehicles or consult your doctor for information on organ donor programs.
Conclusion
Just like how taking care of your car with regular maintenance can prevent costly repairs down the line, investing in your health and wellness through preventative measures can also save you from expensive healthcare bills in the future. In the same way that getting an oil change can extend the life of your vehicle, taking steps to improve your health, such as exercising regularly and eating a balanced diet, can help you live a longer and healthier life. By investing in your health now, you can save money and stress in the future.
What specific factors should L3Harris Technologies employees consider when determining the most suitable form of pension benefit at retirement? Employees of L3Harris Technologies may have various options, such as life annuities, contingent annuities, and lump-sum payouts. Understanding the implications of each option, including tax treatments and benefit guarantees, can be crucial in making a decision that aligns with long-term financial goals. It is also important to consider how the selected form may affect survivor benefits and overall retirement income planning.
Pension Options at Retirement: L3Harris Technologies employees have various pension benefit options to consider at retirement, such as life annuities, contingent annuities, and lump-sum payouts(L3Harris Technologies I…). Each option has different tax treatments, survivor benefits, and guarantees. For example, selecting a life annuity ensures a fixed monthly payment for life, while a lump-sum payout might offer more flexibility but comes with immediate tax implications. Employees should evaluate how each option aligns with their long-term financial goals and whether it provides adequate survivor protection for dependents(L3Harris Technologies I…).
How does L3Harris Technologies determine eligibility for early retirement, and what implications does this have for pension benefits? Employees should familiarize themselves with the criteria for qualifying for early retirement, including age and service requirements. Additionally, understanding the benefits that are available should retirement occur before the standard retirement age can affect financial planning, as these benefits can differ significantly from those available at normal retirement age due to reduction factors or penalties.
Early Retirement Eligibility: L3Harris Technologies determines eligibility for early retirement based on age and years of service. Employees may qualify for early retirement if they are at least 55 years old and have completed 10 years of service(L3Harris Technologies I…). Opting for early retirement can result in a reduced pension benefit due to the longer payment period. These reductions, known as early retirement penalties, affect financial planning since the payout is lower compared to waiting until the normal retirement age(L3Harris Technologies I…).
In what ways do the pension formulas at L3Harris Technologies differ, and how can employees assess which plan is most advantageous for their retirement? Employees participating in the L3Harris pension plan can choose between different formulas, such as the Traditional Pension Plan and the Pension Equity Plan. Assessing which formula may yield higher benefits involves understanding the benefits calculation processes, including how each formula accounts for years of service, salary history, and participation criteria, which can significantly impact total retirement income.
Pension Formulas: L3Harris employees can choose between different pension formulas, such as the Traditional Pension Plan and Pension Equity Plan(L3Harris Technologies I…). The Traditional Plan is based on years of service and final average pay, while the Pension Equity Plan uses a lump-sum formula that accrues value over time. Understanding how each formula calculates benefits is essential for employees to determine which plan will provide higher retirement income, depending on their service years and salary history(L3Harris Technologies I…).
How should L3Harris Technologies employees prepare for the selection of a beneficiary, and what are the potential impacts on their pension benefits? Selecting a beneficiary is an important component of retirement planning. Employees at L3Harris Technologies must understand the implications that come with adding a spouse or other individuals as beneficiaries, including the effect on benefit amounts and how beneficiary selection can influence survivor payouts. Moreover, they should familiarize themselves with the requirements for updating beneficiary information and the legal implications of such designations.
Beneficiary Selection: Choosing a beneficiary is a crucial step for L3Harris employees. Adding a spouse or another individual as a beneficiary may reduce the employee's pension benefit but ensures that a portion of the pension continues after the employee's death(L3Harris Technologies I…). Employees should be aware of the survivor benefit provisions, spousal consent requirements, and the need to regularly update their beneficiary information(L3Harris Technologies I…).
What procedures must L3Harris Technologies employees follow to appeal a denied pension benefit claim, and what timelines should they be aware of? Employees should be well-informed about the steps involved in the appeals process for denied claims, including how and when to file an appeal and the importance of providing adequate documentation. Understanding the statutes of limitations related to claims and appeals can significantly influence the outcomes for employees seeking to reinstate or secure their benefits.
Appealing Denied Claims: L3Harris Technologies employees must follow a formal process to appeal denied pension benefit claims(L3Harris Technologies I…). The process includes submitting an appeal within a specific timeframe and providing supporting documentation. It is important to be familiar with the statute of limitations and administrative remedies to ensure the best chance of success when appealing a decision(L3Harris Technologies I…).
How does L3Harris Technologies handle survivor benefits, and what actions should employees take to ensure that their surviving spouses or partners have access to these benefits? Understanding the components of survivor benefits at L3Harris Technologies is crucial. Employees should learn about the eligibility of their spouses or partners following their death, the type of benefits due, and any actions required to secure these benefits. Familiarity with the plan’s rules surrounding survivor benefits and timelines for elections can also affect the financial security of beneficiaries.
Survivor Benefits: L3Harris offers survivor benefits to spouses or designated beneficiaries(L3Harris Technologies I…). Employees must ensure that their spouse or partner is properly designated to receive these benefits, which may involve selecting an annuity option that provides continued payments to the survivor. Understanding the timelines for making these elections and the rules governing survivor benefits is crucial for securing financial support for loved ones(L3Harris Technologies I…).
What resources are available for L3Harris Technologies employees for receiving personalized retirement counseling, and how can these resources aid in making informed financial decisions? Employees may benefit from accessing professional counseling services or informational resources provided by L3Harris Technologies. These resources can include individual retirement planning sessions that help employees align their pension benefits with their overall retirement strategy, ensuring that they utilize their benefits effectively and are informed about their options.
Retirement Counseling Resources: L3Harris provides personalized retirement counseling services to assist employees with their pension and retirement planning(L3Harris Technologies I…). These resources include individual sessions to discuss how pension benefits fit into overall retirement strategies. By leveraging these services, employees can make well-informed decisions about their financial future(L3Harris Technologies I…).
How can employees of L3Harris Technologies find out more about their eligibility for the Cash Balance Plan and the advantages of this plan over traditional pension formulas? Employees should research what defines an "active Cash Balance Plan Participant" as well as the benefit calculations associated with it. Investigating the elements that set this type of plan apart—specifically regarding lump-sum distributions and the ability to track benefits—can better inform employees about the potential advantages for their future retirement income.
Cash Balance Plan: Employees interested in the Cash Balance Plan can research its advantages over traditional pension formulas. The Cash Balance Plan allows for lump-sum distributions and provides clear benefit tracking, which can be more appealing to employees looking for flexibility and control over their retirement funds(L3Harris Technologies I…).
What impact do potential changes to the L3Harris Technologies pension plan have on current employees, and what steps should they take to stay informed about such changes? Employees should remain vigilant regarding any amendments to the pension plan that could influence their retirement benefits. This includes understanding their rights under ERISA and staying engaged with communication from L3Harris regarding plan updates, ensuring that they are equipped to make timely decisions based on the latest information.
Plan Changes: L3Harris employees should stay updated on any changes to the pension plan, which could impact their benefits(L3Harris Technologies I…). Monitoring communications from the company and understanding their rights under ERISA is essential to making timely decisions based on new plan terms or amendments(L3Harris Technologies I…).
How can employees of L3Harris Technologies contact the Benefits Service Center to address specific questions regarding their pension plan or retirement strategy? It is essential for employees seeking clarity on their pension benefits or retirement planning to know how to reach out to the L3Harris Benefits Service Center. This center acts as a vital resource, and understanding its operations—including contact times, methods of contact, and the types of inquiries that can be addressed—will enable employees to receive the guidance they need regarding their benefits.
Benefits Service Center: L3Harris employees can contact the Benefits Service Center for any questions regarding their pension or retirement strategy. The center provides assistance with understanding pension benefits, resolving issues, and addressing specific inquiries related to retirement planning(L3Harris Technologies I…)(L3Harris Technologies I…).
-2.png)
.webp)