According to a study conducted by the National Institute on Aging, about 80% of individuals aged 65 or older are suffering from at least one chronic illness, including terminal illnesses such as cancer or heart disease. While dealing with a terminal illness can be challenging for anyone, it is important for the elderly to be aware of the medical and emotional support available to them. Palliative care, for instance, can provide comfort and alleviate pain and stress associated with a terminal illness, while hospice care can provide end-of-life care and support. The earlier one seeks out these resources, the better equipped they will be to manage their condition and make informed decisions about their future. (Source: National Institute on Aging, published on September 14, 2020).
What Is It?
Upon learning that you have a terminal illness, you may wish to promptly begin planning for your current needs and the future needs of your survivors. Specifically, you will want to provide enough money, insurance, and assets to ensure that you will be comfortable during your final months and that your survivors will receive an adequate income after your passing.
By communicating your wishes to your family and implementing certain legal documents (e.g., health-care proxy, living will, durable power of attorney), you can make decisions regarding your medical care and prepare for the possibility of incapacity. You will also want to ensure that your estate is distributed to your survivors in accordance with your desires if you are an ExxonMobil client dealing with this or a similar circumstance.
Meeting Your Current Financial Needs
- Ensure you have sufficient liquid assets to satisfy your current needs--Determine if the cash in your savings account, money market fund, or other liquid account is sufficient to cover your expenses during your final months. Consider withdrawing funds from your retirement account, applying for any insurance benefits to which you may be entitled, or selling your life insurance policy to a viatical settlement company if none of these options are feasible.
- Consider making withdrawals from your retirement account --You may request a distribution of funds from your defined contribution plan to cover your medical expenses. This is known as a hardship distribution, and it is limited to the amount required to satisfy your immediate financial needs. To be eligible for a hardship distribution, you must lack access to other resources that could satisfy this need.
Caution: A hardship distribution from a defined contribution plan is subject to income tax. However, if you are disabled, or if the distribution is used to pay qualified medical expenses, the 10 percent early withdrawal penalty won't apply.
Apply for Disability Benefits That You Are Entitled to
Once you have satisfied the elimination (waiting) period, you may be eligible for disability benefits under a group or individual disability income insurance policy. Check your policy or contact ExxonMobil if you are unsure whether a disability policy covers you.
Review Your Life Insurance Policy for Ways to Raise Cash
You may be able to borrow against or obtain accelerated death benefits from your life insurance policy. Your policy may also include a premium waiver, so that after you've been disabled for a certain period of time (typically six months), the insurance company will pay your insurance premiums, saving you some money.
Caution: Borrowing against your life insurance or taking accelerated death benefits will reduce the benefit paid to your survivors.
Consider Viatical Settlements
The transfer of an insurance policy to a third party constitutes a viatical settlement. This third entity is typically a company or group of investors specializing in such sales. In general, you will receive between 45 and 85 percent of the face value of your policy when you sell it. This distribution is generally tax-free if your life expectancy is less than 24 months. Nevertheless, ExxonMobil customers must be aware that there are disadvantages. For instance, your beneficiaries on your life insurance policy will no longer be your survivors, and receiving a viatical settlement may disqualify you from receiving Medicaid.
Providing Financially for Your Survivors
Buy More Life Insurance
If you believe that the death benefit your survivors will receive from your life insurance policy will not be sufficient to meet their needs and you have a life insurance policy through ExxonMobil, find out if you can purchase additional coverage during the open enrollment period without providing proof of insurability. Also, examine your existing life insurance policy to determine if you are eligible to purchase additional coverage without providing proof of insurability. If you are taking out a loan to buy consumer products, you may be able to purchase credit life insurance to pay off the loan in the event of your death.
Caution: Proceeds from a life insurance policy are generally nontaxable to your beneficiaries. However, those proceeds are includable in your gross estate for estate tax purposes if they are payable to your estate, your executor, or an individual or trust legally obligated to pay estate debts.
Make Sure That Your Survivors Will Have Access to Needed Funds
Your survivors may require funds to cover their day-to-day living expenses as well as funeral and burial costs. You can provide for them with life insurance, but you may also want to make sure they have access to liquid assets (such as currency held in CDs, savings accounts, and checking accounts). If necessary, add your spouse, child, or another survivor to your account so that they can access the funds as co-owners after your death.
Tip: Consider adding your spouse as a joint owner on your credit card account if you want to make sure that he or she has access to the credit line after your death, particularly if your spouse currently has no credit established in his or her own name.
Find Out What Benefits Your Survivors Will Be Eligible For
Your survivors may be eligible for Social Security survivor benefits, benefits from the U.S. military (if you are an active or retired service member) or benefits from your qualified retirement plan. If you are already retired from ExxonMobil and you chose to provide a survivor's annuity for your spouse, he or she may continue to receive income from your retirement annuity after your passing.
Even if you are not yet retired from ExxonMobil, your spouse or another beneficiary may receive a lump-sum death benefit from your qualified plan.
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Tip: Continuing payments made to your estate (if named as beneficiary) or to a family member may be includable in your gross estate for estate tax purposes.
Make Use of Appropriate Planning Opportunities to Minimize Potential Federal Estate Taxes
Your estate will be exempt from federal gift and estate tax if its value is less than the applicable exclusion amount. Nonetheless, if your estate exceeds the applicable exclusion amount, you should consider implementing strategies to minimize potential estate taxes, such as making gifts in the amount of the annual gift tax exclusion each year to any number of recipients (this figure is inflation-indexed, so it may change in future years), transferring property to your spouse, or making charitable contributions.
Estate Planning Concerns and Opportunities
Review Your Will or Make One
Our ExxonMobil clients who have a will should evaluate it and make any necessary modifications. If you do not have a will, you should create one with the assistance of an attorney immediately. You should appoint a guardian for your minor children (if you have any), name an executor for your estate, and specify how your assets will be distributed after your death in your will.
Ensure That Your Estate Is Liquid
Now is the time for these ExxonMobil customers to ensure that their estate has sufficient liquid assets to cover estate settlement expenses. If your survivors are forced to liquidate assets in order to meet their obligations, they may lose income or assets that you had earmarked for them. There are numerous methods to ensure the liquidity of an estate, including distributing illiquid assets to heirs in a will, selling estate assets prior to death, and establishing a buy-sell agreement if you are a business owner.
Planning for Incapacity
When you have a terminal illness, you must prepare for the time when you will be unable to manage your own affairs. If you become incapacitated and unable to manage your finances or sign legal documents, a durable power of attorney will grant the person of your choice the authority to act on your behalf. Consider executing a healthcare proxy if you want this individual to have authority over only healthcare-related decisions.
You may want to effectuate a living will if you want to ensure that no procedures are performed to prolong your life. By making your wishes known while you are still competent, a living will can also prevent your family from having to make traumatic decisions on your behalf.
Tip: To protect yourself from people who may think you are incapacitated when you aren't, ask your doctor to sign a physician's certificate certifying that you are able to sign and execute legal documents.
Income Tax Planning Concerns
If you are no longer able to work for ExxonMobil, you may be required to liquidate your investments, retirement funds, or insurance policies to cover your expenses. By controlling when income or gains are recognized, it is possible to control taxation. Additionally, these ExxonMobil customers should keep track of their medical expenses in the event that they qualify as deductions against their taxable income.
Making Decisions About The Future
Planning for Medical Care
Maintaining health insurance coverage is essential if you have a terminal illness. If you discontinue your coverage, it will likely be impossible to purchase more. If you lose coverage as a result of losing your job with ExxonMobil, you should plan to purchase COBRA insurance to maintain coverage. Additionally, these ExxonMobil customers should evaluate the coverage limits of their health insurance to determine if their policy will cover in-home care, including hospice care, if they do not need or desire hospital care.
Planning Your Funeral
Numerous individuals may prefer arranging their own funerals because they can ensure that the funeral and final arrangements are exactly as desired. It may also be beneficial for your family, as they will not have to make difficult decisions while grieving.
Tip: If you are a veteran of the U.S. Armed Forces, find out what death benefits you are entitled to. For instance, you may be eligible for burial in a national cemetery, final honors, a headstone, a flag, or other benefits.
Making an Organ Donation
For ExxonMobil customers who wish to become organ donors, make arrangements immediately. Discuss the situation with your family, as they may be disturbed by your desire to become an organ donor. Ensure that they comprehend your decision before proceeding. Check with your local department of motor vehicles or consult your doctor for information on organ donor programs.
Conclusion
Just like how taking care of your car with regular maintenance can prevent costly repairs down the line, investing in your health and wellness through preventative measures can also save you from expensive healthcare bills in the future. In the same way that getting an oil change can extend the life of your vehicle, taking steps to improve your health, such as exercising regularly and eating a balanced diet, can help you live a longer and healthier life. By investing in your health now, you can save money and stress in the future.
How does the ExxonMobil Savings Plan compare against typical retirement savings plans, and what unique features does it offer that can benefit employees approaching retirement? Additionally, can you elaborate on the necessary steps ExxonMobil employees should take within the savings plan to ensure maximum contributions and employer match during their service years?
ExxonMobil Savings Plan: ExxonMobil's Savings Plan offers flexibility with pre-tax, after-tax, and Roth contributions, and features a 7% company match for the first 6% of employee contributions, a unique benefit compared to typical plans. Employees should contribute the maximum percentage to receive the full match and regularly review their investment allocations through the Voya platform(ExxonMobil_2024_ExxonMo…).
What are the eligibility criteria for employees to participate in the ExxonMobil Pension Plan, and how is the retirement benefit calculated? As employees consider their long-term savings strategy, how does the option of a lump-sum distribution versus an annuity influence their financial planning at ExxonMobil?
ExxonMobil Pension Plan: Employees are automatically enrolled and eligible for benefits after five years of service, with full retirement benefits offered at 55 with 15 years of service. The pension is calculated based on 1.6% of final average pay multiplied by years of service, minus a social security offset. Lump-sum and annuity options affect long-term financial planning, with lump sums offering immediate flexibility while annuities provide a steady income(ExxonMobil_2024_ExxonMo…).
In what ways does the ExxonMobil Employee Assistance Program (EAP) support employees during personal or family crises, and what confidentiality measures are in place to protect their privacy? Additionally, how can ExxonMobil employees access these services, and what are the key resources available through this program?
Employee Assistance Program (EAP): ExxonMobil's EAP provides confidential counseling services for personal and family issues like anxiety, addiction, and family conflict. Services are accessible by phone, video chat, or text, with privacy strictly protected. Employees can contact ComPsych for guidance and support through the GuidanceNow app or website(ExxonMobil_2024_ExxonMo…).
With the introduction of Flexible Spending Accounts (FSAs) at ExxonMobil, how do these accounts help employees manage their health care and dependent care expenses more effectively? What guidelines should employees follow to ensure they maximize their tax advantages while complying with IRS regulations during the enrollment process?
Flexible Spending Accounts (FSAs): FSAs at ExxonMobil allow employees to reduce taxable income by contributing pre-tax dollars to healthcare or dependent care expenses. Employees should estimate their expenses carefully during the enrollment period and comply with IRS rules, ensuring they submit claims by April 15th of the following year(ExxonMobil_2024_ExxonMo…).
How does ExxonMobil define "work-life balance," and what specific benefits and programs are in place to support this philosophy for employees? Can you discuss how employees can utilize these options, such as flexible schedules and leave of absence policies, without negatively impacting their career progression within the company?
Work-Life Balance: ExxonMobil promotes work-life balance with programs like “Flex Your Day,” allowing flexibility in work hours, and up to 20 days of back-up dependent care. Employees are encouraged to use these options strategically to maintain career progression while balancing personal obligations(ExxonMobil_2024_ExxonMo…).
In light of the various medical plan options offered at ExxonMobil, how should employees approach selecting the right plan to best meet their healthcare needs? What factors should they consider, including family health history and financial implications, when making their decisions?
Medical Plan Selection: ExxonMobil offers Aetna POS II and network-only options, allowing employees to choose between plans based on cost, coverage, and provider access. Employees should assess their family's healthcare needs, financial situation, and preferred providers when selecting the most appropriate plan(ExxonMobil_2024_ExxonMo…).
For ExxonMobil employees nearing retirement, what resources are available to help them understand the nuances of health benefits coordination through Medicare and their ExxonMobil coverage? How can they best navigate this transition, and what checkpoints should they be aware of to ensure they remain compliant with company policies during retirement?
Retirement Health Benefits and Medicare: ExxonMobil offers resources to help employees coordinate health benefits with Medicare upon retirement. Employees nearing retirement should explore their options through the Your Total Rewards portal and ensure compliance with company policies during the transition(ExxonMobil_2024_ExxonMo…).
What financial education resources does ExxonMobil provide to employees to promote informed decision-making about their retirement savings and benefits? Can you detail how programs like the Financial Fitness Program enable employees to strategically manage their finances and plan for retirement?
Financial Education Resources: ExxonMobil's Financial Fitness Program, provided in collaboration with Ernst & Young, helps employees manage their finances with resources such as EY Navigate and personalized financial planning. This program supports informed decision-making about retirement and savings strategies(ExxonMobil_2024_ExxonMo…).
As part of the benefits provided by ExxonMobil, how does the company facilitate employee participation in volunteer programs and charitable activities through the ExxonMobil Foundation? How can employees engage with these initiatives while also balancing their work commitments?
Volunteer Programs: Through the ExxonMobil Foundation, employees can engage in charitable activities via the Volunteer Involvement Program (VIP), which offers grants to nonprofits based on time spent volunteering. Participation in these programs is flexible, enabling employees to balance work commitments with volunteer efforts(ExxonMobil_2024_ExxonMo…).
How can ExxonMobil employees get in touch with benefits representatives to address specific questions about their retirement and savings plans? What are the recommended channels and best times to reach out for assistance to ensure they receive timely and relevant information about their options?
Contacting Benefits Representatives: Employees can reach out to the ExxonMobil Benefits Service Center at 833-776-9966 during business hours (8 a.m. to 4 p.m. CST) for assistance with retirement and savings plan questions. The Your Total Rewards portal also offers 24/7 access for reviewing and managing benefits(ExxonMobil_2024_ExxonMo…).
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