According to research published on Forbes, long-term care expenses can be a significant concern for individuals nearing retirement. Fortunately, some life insurance policy riders offer solutions that effectively address this issue. Understanding the options available and considering your specific needs and financial goals can help you make informed decisions about your life insurance policies.
What Are Life Insurance Policy Riders?
A life insurance rider is a policy provision that modifies the policy's coverage or provides additional coverage. Due to the fact that these provisions were not included in the original policy, they must be appended to it. Riders are typically offered at the time of application, and any riders affixed to your life insurance policy will typically incur an additional premium. There are numerous varieties of horsemen. We recommend that our Lockheed Martin clients consult additional resources to determine the optimal policy provisions, alternatives, and riders for their unique circumstances.
Accelerated Benefits Rider
The accelerated benefits rider, also known as a living benefits rider, enables you to collect a portion of your death benefit prior to passing away in the event of a terminal illness, catastrophic injury, or permanent nursing home confinement. Due to your illness or injury, you may use the accelerated payment to cover medical expenses and care. If you work for Lockheed Martin and need long-term care, your policy may permit you to receive an advance to pay for skilled, intermediate, or custodial care.
Typically, you can receive an accelerated payment of at least 25 percent of the mortality benefit of your life insurance policy. The maximum quantity of your withdrawal may be affected by a number of variables, including your expected mortality, any outstanding policy loans, and administrative fees. Accelerated payments may be received in installments or as a lump quantity. The proceeds paid out under this provision will reduce the death benefit payable to your beneficiary.
If your benefit is paid out due to a terminal illness and your death is anticipated to occur within 24 months, this is considered a qualified accelerated death benefit. If this is the case, you may be exempt from paying income tax on your benefit.
Accidental Death Benefit Rider
This rider stipulates that if you, the insured, perish in an accident, your beneficiary will receive an additional death benefit. The additional benefit paid to your beneficiary is typically equal to the face amount of your life insurance policy, and is thus commonly known as double indemnity. Typically, this rider incurs an additional premium fee.
This form of rider requires the fulfillment of certain conditions in order to pay out the benefit. Different insurance companies have varying definitions of accidental fatality, so it is essential to comprehend this term within the context of your policy. In most cases, this rider applies only if you die in an accident or as a direct consequence of the accident within a specified period of time. The time allowed between the accident and the decedent's passing can differ, but is typically 90 days. Most accidental death riders exclude certain causes of death. Self-inflicted injuries, injuries sustained during military service during conflict, injuries sustained while committing a crime, and injuries sustained as a result of a riot or insurrection are typically excluded. Generally, the accidental death benefit would not be paid if you perished as a result of any of these circumstances.
Cost-Of-Living Rider
With this rider, you have the option to enhance your policy's death benefit to reflect increases in the consumer price index. However, if you choose to enhance your death benefit, your premium will typically increase as well. Your death benefit is unaffected by changes in the cost-of-living index.
Example(s): If the death benefit on your insurance policy is $100,000 and the cost-of-living index increases by 2%, you have the option of increasing the death benefit on your policy by 2% to $102,000.
Disability Income Rider
The disability income rider stipulates that if you become completely and permanently disabled, you will receive a regular monthly income. Typically, the monthly premium is proportional to the face amount of your life insurance coverage (e.g., $10 per month for every $1,000 of coverage). In addition, the majority of disability income supplements include a premium waiver clause (see below). Certain causes of disability are excluded from the coverage of the disability income amendment. Self-inflicted injuries, injuries sustained during military service during wartime, and injuries sustained while perpetrating a crime are typically excluded.
Be aware that not all insurance companies define completely and permanently disabled in the same manner. Ensure you understand the insurance company's definition of this term.
Long-Term Care Rider
The long-term care rider permits you to use the mortality benefit to pay for potential long-term care costs. Frequently, the policy will permit the long-term care benefit to transcend the death benefit. This may be accomplished by increasing the long-term care benefit by a multiple of the death benefit, such as two or three times the death benefit, or by extending the number of months over which you are eligible to receive long-term care benefit payments so that the total payments available exceed the death benefit. In either instance, however, payments for long-term care will reduce the death benefit dollar-for-dollar.
Guaranteed Insurability Rider
The guaranteed insurability rider allows you to purchase additional life insurance at specified times without providing confirmation of insurability to your life insurance provider. For instance, the rider may allow you to purchase additional insurance at 30, 35, and 40 years of age. With the majority of insurance providers, the guaranteed insurability clause restricts the purchase of additional insurance coverage until a certain age (typically 40). Typically, an additional premium is required to add this supplement to your policy. Your age at the time of purchase would determine the premium for any additional insurance coverage purchased under the guaranteed insurability rider.
This rider is especially beneficial if you belong to a high-risk group for a disease that could render you uninsurable.
Pay or Rider
If you have a life insurance policy on your child, you are typically the policyowner and pay the premiums. If you were to pass away, it is likely that premium payments would cease and the policy would lapse. By attaching a payor rider to a child's life insurance policy, you can ensure that the policy remains in effect in the event of this circumstance.
The payor rider stipulates that if the premium payer dies or becomes disabled prior to the child reaching a certain age (typically 21 or 25), the insurance company will waive the premiums until the child reaches that age. Because this rider exposes the insurance company to greater risk, you will be required to pay a higher premium to add it to your life insurance policy. Before an insurance company will typically issue a payor rider, the payor must provide evidence of insurability, as the payor is effectively being insured for the amount of premiums that may be waived.
Return-Of-Premium Rider
This provision stipulates that if you (the insured) pass away within a certain period of time after purchasing the policy, the insurance company will pay an amount equal to the total premiums paid in addition to the face value of the policy. Typically, the specified time period is 10 or 20 years. In effect, you are purchasing an increasing term rider (see below), and your premiums will consequently increase.
Term Riders
Riders for term insurance enable you to add term coverage to your permanent policy. In the event of your death during the term rider's duration, your beneficiary would receive the current face amount of the term coverage in addition to the death benefit on your permanent policy. There are numerous varieties of term riders, each of which is explained separately.
There are two essential regulations regarding term riders. First, they can only be utilized alongside permanent policies. In other words, a term policy cannot have a term clause attached. Second, the premium payment period of the permanent policy must be at least equal to the duration of the term rider.
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Level Term
Through the duration of a level term rider, the face amount of the term coverage remains constant. The term coverage expires when the rider expires. Generally, level term riders are written for 5, 10, 15, or 20 years. The face amount of term coverage is typically three to five times the face amount of your permanent policy, although this varies by insurance provider.
Typically, the cost of the level term rider is less than that of a distinct term insurance policy. The rider may only be utilized in conjunction with a permanent policy. Typically, you will pay a single premium that covers the cost of both the perpetual insurance and the term rider. Your premium will decrease when the rider expires to reflect the reduction in coverage. This form of rider may be suitable if you require additional life insurance for a limited time (e.g., until your children graduate from college).
Decreasing Term
With a decreasing term rider, the face amount of the term coverage begins at a certain level and then decreases at predetermined intervals over the duration of the rider. Upon expiration of the rider, the term coverage will be null. Similarly to level-term riders, decreasing-term riders are typically written for 5, 10, 15, or 20 years. The initial face amount of term coverage is typically between three and five times the face amount of your permanent policy, although this varies by insurance provider.
Example(s): You may acquire a 20-year, $10,000 decreasing term rider with a decreasing premium. The initial nominal value of the rider would be $10,000 and would gradually decrease over the rider's term, perhaps by $500 per year. At the conclusion of 20 years, the face value of the term rider will be negative.
When you add a decreasing term rider to your insurance policy, you typically pay a single premium that covers the cost of both the perpetual insurance and the term rider. Your premium will decrease when the rider expires to reflect the reduction in coverage. Because you may be tempted to cease paying premiums during the final years of the rider (because the coverage amount is so small), insurance companies have developed two variations of the decreasing term rider.
Decreasing Term with Accelerated Premiums
This is a variant of the diminutive phrase rider. Your insurance company may require you to pay the premiums for a decreasing term rider over a shorter period of time than the rider's complete life.
You could purchase a 20-year, $10,000 decreasing term rider for a term of 20 years. The insurance company may require you to pay the rider's premiums for the first sixteen years. The term coverage would remain (on a decreasing basis) for the final four years, but you would no longer be required to pay the rider's premiums.
Decreasing Term with Accelerated Benefit
This is another variant of the diminutive term rider. With this form of rider, the face amount of the term coverage would decrease normally over a specified time period. For the remainder of the tenure, the face amount would remain unchanged.
You could purchase a 20-year, $10,000 decreasing term rider for a term of 20 years. In the first 15 years, the nominal value may decrease until it reaches $2,000. The face value would remain at $2,000 for the remaining 5 years of the clause. Upon expiration of the supplement, the term coverage would terminate.
Increasing Term
With an increasing term rider, the face amount of the term coverage begins at a specific level and increases at predetermined intervals for the duration of the rider. The quantity of the increasing coverage may be tied to the accumulation of cash value or the total amount of premiums paid. Because the quantity of your insurance coverage increases annually, your premium payments will likely increase annually as well.
Waiver-Of-Premium Rider
The waiver-of-premium rider stipulates that if you become completely and permanently disabled, your life insurance company will pay your premiums. In order to determine whether a disability is total, the insurance company may consider whether you will be able to return to your previous occupation or engage in any profitable work. In order to determine whether the disability is permanent, the insurance company may require a 3-to-6-month waiting period following the injury, during which you are responsible for paying your own premiums. If the waiting period expires and you continue to be disabled, your condition will be deemed permanent. The premiums you paid during the waiting period will be refunded, and the insurance provider will commence making payments on your behalf.
It is essential to understand how your insurance company defines total and permanent disability because this term is defined differently by different insurance companies.
This rider will incur an additional premium because it exposes the insurance company to greater risk than if it were not included. While the insurance company is paying your premiums, your life insurance policy remains in effect as if you were paying them. If you have this form of life insurance policy, death benefits, cash values, and dividends will continue as long as your premium is paid. If, at some point in the future, you no longer meet the criteria for total and permanent disability, you will simply resume paying your premiums. You are not required to repay insurance premiums paid on your behalf.
Conclusion
Consider life insurance as a robust financial instrument that can provide a range of benefits to support your financial goals during retirement. Policy riders serve as valuable enhancements to your life insurance coverage, akin to tailored features designed to meet specific needs in a professional setting. Just as professionals carefully select tools and resources to optimize their work, choosing the right policy riders allows you to customize your life insurance to address specific concerns. These riders can offer added protection, such as accelerated benefits for unexpected circumstances, increased coverage to mitigate inflation risks, or premium waivers in case of disability. By incorporating the appropriate riders, you can optimize your life insurance strategy for a secure and prosperous professional journey in retirement.
How does Lockheed Martin determine the monthly pension benefit for employees nearing retirement, and what factors should employees consider when planning their retirement based on this calculation? Specifically, how do the concepts of "Final Average Pay" and "Credited Years of Service" interact in the pension calculation under Lockheed Martin’s retirement plan?
Lockheed Martin Pension Calculation: Lockheed Martin calculates monthly pension benefits using the "Final Average Pay" (FAP) and "Credited Years of Service" (CYS). The FAP is determined by averaging the three highest annual compensations prior to 2016, while CYS counts the years from employment start to December 31, 2019, when the pension was frozen. The benefit per year of service is calculated based on whether the FAP is less than or exceeds the Social Security Covered Compensation, with specific formulas applied for each scenario. These calculations directly affect the monthly pension benefit, which may also be reduced if retirement commences before a certain age due to early retirement penalties.
Given the recent changes in Lockheed Martin's pension policy, what implications could this have for employees who are planning to retire in the near future? How should these employees navigate their expectations regarding retirement income given that the pension has been frozen since 2020?
Implications of Pension Freeze: Since Lockheed Martin froze its pension plan in 2020, no future earnings or years of service will increase pension benefits. This freeze shifts the emphasis towards maximizing contributions to 401(k) plans, where Lockheed Martin increased its maximum contribution to 10% for non-represented employees. Employees planning for imminent retirement should recalibrate their financial planning to account for this change, prioritizing 401(k) growth and other retirement savings vehicles to compensate for the pension freeze.
What options does Lockheed Martin provide for employees regarding healthcare insurance as they approach retirement age? How do these options compare in terms of coverage and cost, particularly for those who will transition to Medicare upon reaching age 65?
Healthcare Options Near Retirement: As Lockheed Martin employees approach retirement, they can choose from several health insurance options. Before Medicare eligibility, they may use COBRA, a Lockheed Martin retiree plan, or the ACA's private marketplace. Post-65, they transition to Medicare, with the possibility of additional coverage through Medicare Advantage or Medigap plans. Lockheed Martin supports this transition with a Health Reimbursement Arrangement, providing an annual credit to help cover medical expenses.
Understanding the complex nature of Lockheed Martin's pension and retirement benefits, what resources are available to employees to help them navigate their choices regarding pension claiming options? In what ways can the insights from these resources aid employees in making informed decisions about their financial future?
Resources for Navigating Retirement Benefits: Lockheed Martin employees have access to resources like the LM Employee Service Center intranet, which includes robust tools such as a pension estimator. This tool allows for modeling different retirement scenarios and understanding the impacts of various pension claiming options. Additional support is provided through HR consultations and detailed plan descriptions to ensure employees make informed decisions about their retirement strategies.
For employees with varying years of service at Lockheed Martin, how can their employment history impact their pension benefits? What strategies should individuals explore to maximize their benefits given the different legacy systems that might influence their retirement payout?
Impact of Employment History on Pension Benefits: The length and nature of an employee’s service at Lockheed Martin significantly influence pension calculations. Historical changes in pension policies, particularly the transition points of the pension freeze, play critical roles in determining the final pension benefits. Employees must consider their entire career timeline, including any represented or non-represented periods, to understand and maximize their eligible pension benefits fully.
How does the Lockheed Martin retirement plan ensure that benefits are preserved for spouses or dependents after an employee's passing? How do different claiming options affect the long-term financial security of the employee's family post-retirement?
Benefit Preservation for Dependents: Lockheed Martin's pension plan includes options that consider the welfare of spouses or dependents after an employee's passing. Options like "Joint and Survivor" ensure ongoing benefits for surviving spouses, while choices like "Life with X-Year guarantee" provide continued payments for a defined period after the employee’s death. Understanding these options helps secure long-term financial stability for beneficiaries.
What steps can Lockheed Martin employees take to prepare financially for retirement, especially if they have outstanding loans or financial obligations? How crucial is it for employees to understand the conditions under which these loans must be settled before retirement?
Financial Preparation for Retirement: Employees approaching retirement should focus on clearing any outstanding loans and maximizing their contributions to tax-advantaged accounts like 401(k)s and Health Savings Accounts (HSAs). These steps are crucial for ensuring a smooth financial transition to retirement, minimizing potential tax impacts, and maximizing available retirement income streams.
With the evolution of Lockheed Martin's retirement initiatives, particularly the shift toward higher 401(k) contributions, how should employees balance contributions to their 401(k) with their overall retirement savings strategy? What factors should they consider in optimizing their investment choices post-retirement?
Balancing 401(k) Contributions: With the pension freeze, Lockheed Martin employees should increasingly rely on 401(k) plans, where the company has increased its contribution cap. Employees must balance these contributions with other savings strategies and consider their investment choices carefully to ensure a robust retirement fund that can support their post-retirement life.
How does Lockheed Martin's approach to retirement planning include the management of health savings accounts (HSAs) for retirees? What are the tax advantages of HSAs, and how can employees effectively utilize this resource when planning for healthcare expenses in retirement?
Management of HSAs for Retirees: Lockheed Martin encourages maximizing contributions to Health Savings Accounts (HSAs), which offer significant tax advantages. These accounts not only provide funds for current medical expenses but can also be used tax-free for healthcare costs in retirement, making them a critical component of retirement health expense planning.
What is the best way for employees to contact Lockheed Martin regarding specifics or questions about their retirement benefits? What channels of communication are available, and how can they access the most current and relevant information regarding their retirement planning? These questions aim to encourage thoughtful consideration and discussion about retirement planning within Lockheed Martin, addressing various aspects of the company's benefits while promoting engagement with internal resources.
Contacting Lockheed Martin for Retirement Benefit Queries: Employees should direct specific inquiries about their retirement benefits to Lockheed Martin's HR department or consult the benefits Summary Plan Descriptions available through company resources. These channels ensure employees receive accurate and comprehensive information tailored to their individual circumstances.