'L3Harris employees choosing their retirement relocation options should also take into consideration the tax issues of the state where they plan to retire, as this will have a great deal of impact on their retirement finances in the long run,' advises Paul Bergeron, a financial expert at The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group.
'Selecting a retirement destination is based on more than just climate preferences; tax effects on your retirement benefits are an important factor in consideration,' says Tyson Mavar, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group, advising L3Harris employees to thoroughly research state tax regulations.
In this article, we will discuss:
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Tax Variations by State: Information on how states tax retirement income, including 401(k) distributions and IRA withdrawals, is important for L3Harris employees making plans for their retirement destinations.
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State-Specific Tax Exemptions: Emphasizing the states that do not impose taxes on retirement income, with examples of the states that do not have state income tax or exempt pension from tax.
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Other Factors: Other financial factors like property and sales taxes and how these affect other aspects of life when choosing a retirement location are discussed.
It is very important for the L3Harris employees who are planning on retiring to realize that the large majority of retirees will have to make the decision of where to spend their retirement years. It is crucial to understand the cost of living in different areas and, depending on where you live, you might have to pay different taxes. It is important to note that states tax retirement income like 401(k) distributions and IRA withdrawals differently. The following information is important for the L3Harris employees who are planning to relocate to a more tax-friendly state:
States without a state income tax:
This way, 401(k) and IRA distributions are considered as taxable income. Does this mean that there are no states in the United States that do not tax income? Fortunately, Alaska, Florida, Nevada, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Washington, and Wyoming are included in the list of states that do not tax retirement distributions. New Hampshire is another state that excludes retirement income from taxation; interest and dividends are taxed. Because these types and many others are among the most common types of income in retirement portfolios, those looking to relocate to New Hampshire may want to take note of this. The tax could also be avoided by a distribution. There is a distribution that would qualify as income and therefore would not be taxed by New Hampshire if the income-generating assets were held in a tax-advantaged plan.
States that don’t tax pension income
In addition to traditional income tax withholding states, L3Harris employees and retirees should look at the number of states that don’t touch retirement income. The following four states do not tax retirement income; the following information is pertinent.
Illinois Illinois has a flat state income tax of 4.95% and exempts from taxation nearly all retirement income, including Social Security retirement benefits, pension income, and retirement savings account income. Sales and property taxes are also through the roof, so if you’re retiring from L3Harris and thinking of moving to Illinois, you should know this is one of the nation’s highest taxed states. The Illinois state sales tax rate is 6.25%, and local governments can levy another 5.25% on top of that. The Tax Foundation says this is an average combined rate of 8.73% in this state. The median property tax rate is also quite high at $2,073 per $100,000 of assessed property value per individual.
However, L3Harris retirees are allowed a homestead exemption of up to $5,000 ($8,000 in Cook County and beginning in 2023, in neighboring counties as well). A person must be 65 years of age or older and meet certain other qualifications to qualify for these exemptions. Seniors with a household income of $65,000 or less can have the assessed value of their property frozen. In addition, qualified residents aged 65 or over with a household income of $65,000 or less can defer property tax payments of up to $7,500. Cities, villages, or incorporated towns may also refund property taxes paid by certain senior citizens, 65 years of age or older.
Iowa
A new law that will take effect in 2023 will exclude all individuals over 55 years of age who retire and move to any of the L3Harris companies and relocate to Iowa from paying taxes on their retirement income. As of 2023, the income tax rate in the state of Iowa has 4.4% - 6%. It will decrease until it reaches the minimum of 3.9% in 2026. The median property tax rate in Iowa is $1,501 per $100,000 of the assessed property value.
Like Illinois, property tax exemptions are offered to senior citizens by Iowa. Homeowners and occupants 65 years of age or older are eligible for a property tax credit of up to $1,000. Effective 2022, the citizens who are 70 years of age or older and whose total household income does not exceed 250% of the federal poverty level, the credit shall be computed as follows:
Mississippi
The income tax rates in Mississippi are 0% to 5%, and retirement income is exempt from tax if the plan meets the requirements. This means that early distributions from retirement plans may not be considered retirement income and may be subject to tax and penalty for L3Harris employees. Another point of interest is that the median property tax rate in Mississippi is $753 for every $100,000 of the market value of the home. Also, seniors’ tax exemptions exist in this state as well. Property tax exemption applies to homeowners who are 65 years of age or over and totally disabled, or to homeowners who are 65 years of age or over. Also, there is no estate or inheritance tax in this state.
Pennsylvania
To understand the tax environment in Pennsylvania, L3Harris retirees should know that the state has a flat income tax of 3.07 percent. Retirement income is taxed exempt in Pennsylvania provided that plan requirements are met; however, early withdrawals from retirement plans are treated as normal distributions and may be subject to taxation. Also worthy of mention is the median property tax rate in Pennsylvania is $1,358 per $100,000 of the value of the home. An individual must be 65 or older, or be a widow or widower aged 50 or over to qualify for the Property Tax/Rent Rebate Program, which offers rebates on property taxes or rent paid. In general, the maximum standard rebate is $650, but extra rebates can bring the total to $975 for owners of property with high taxes.
The income limits are as follows: a household must not earn more than $35,000 ($15,000 for renters), but 50% of Social Security and Railroad Retirement benefit payments are not counted toward the eligibility income. Some school districts also provide property tax credits to senior volunteers. There are restrictions on who can claim the credits: age 60 or older; legal residency in Pennsylvania for at least 90 days; ownership of real property within the school district; and participation in the school district’s volunteer program.
Other aspects of retirement income tax
While the above states exclude retirement income from taxation, you may also want to check if other states offer exemptions for L3Harris retirees. Some states treat pension income differently from other retirement distributions, and others exclude military duty pay from taxation. Moreover, some countries tax Social Security benefits while others do not, and most countries do not tax these benefits at all. First, however, L3Harris retirees searching for a permanent residence must know the tax consequences of the area they choose. Other factors like sales and property taxes are also important. When considering the pros and cons, you may decide that paying a higher tax rate is worthwhile if the state offers other advantages.
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Conclusion
This paper has identified 13 states that do not tax retirement income for L3Harris employees, and still many more that provide exemptions. It is important that L3Harris employees check the tax consequences when planning to relocate to avoid surprises. It should also be noted that, while a low tax liability is desirable for a comfortable retirement, it is not the only factor to consider. If you are unsure of which state to retire in, you may want to consult with a professional. To get a free cash flow analysis and speak with a consultant who can help you determine which decision is best for you, contact The Retirement Group.
Sources:
1. Kiplinger Staff. 'Thirteen States With Zero Tax on Retirement Income.' Kiplinger , 2021, www.kiplinger.com/taxes/state-tax/603293/states-with-no-tax-on-retirement-income .
2. SmartAsset Editorial Team. 'States That Do Not Tax Retirement Income.' SmartAsset , 2022, smartasset.com/retirement/states-that-do-not-tax-retirement-income.
3. EZTaxReturn Editorial Team. '10 States That Don't Tax Retirement Income.' EZTaxReturn.com , 2022, www.eztaxreturn.com/blog/states-that-dont-tax-retirement-income/ .
4. Truss Financial Group Analysts. 'Tax Free Retirement: States that Don't Tax Pensions.' Truss Financial Group , 2021, www.trussfinancialgroup.com/tax-free-retirement-states .
5. eTaxReturn Editorial Team. '10 States That Don't Tax Retirement Income.' eTaxReturn.com , 2022, www.eztaxreturn.com/blog/10-states-that-dont-tax-retirement-income/ .
What specific factors should L3Harris Technologies employees consider when determining the most suitable form of pension benefit at retirement? Employees of L3Harris Technologies may have various options, such as life annuities, contingent annuities, and lump-sum payouts. Understanding the implications of each option, including tax treatments and benefit guarantees, can be crucial in making a decision that aligns with long-term financial goals. It is also important to consider how the selected form may affect survivor benefits and overall retirement income planning.
Pension Options at Retirement: L3Harris Technologies employees have various pension benefit options to consider at retirement, such as life annuities, contingent annuities, and lump-sum payouts(L3Harris Technologies I…). Each option has different tax treatments, survivor benefits, and guarantees. For example, selecting a life annuity ensures a fixed monthly payment for life, while a lump-sum payout might offer more flexibility but comes with immediate tax implications. Employees should evaluate how each option aligns with their long-term financial goals and whether it provides adequate survivor protection for dependents(L3Harris Technologies I…).
How does L3Harris Technologies determine eligibility for early retirement, and what implications does this have for pension benefits? Employees should familiarize themselves with the criteria for qualifying for early retirement, including age and service requirements. Additionally, understanding the benefits that are available should retirement occur before the standard retirement age can affect financial planning, as these benefits can differ significantly from those available at normal retirement age due to reduction factors or penalties.
Early Retirement Eligibility: L3Harris Technologies determines eligibility for early retirement based on age and years of service. Employees may qualify for early retirement if they are at least 55 years old and have completed 10 years of service(L3Harris Technologies I…). Opting for early retirement can result in a reduced pension benefit due to the longer payment period. These reductions, known as early retirement penalties, affect financial planning since the payout is lower compared to waiting until the normal retirement age(L3Harris Technologies I…).
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How should L3Harris Technologies employees prepare for the selection of a beneficiary, and what are the potential impacts on their pension benefits? Selecting a beneficiary is an important component of retirement planning. Employees at L3Harris Technologies must understand the implications that come with adding a spouse or other individuals as beneficiaries, including the effect on benefit amounts and how beneficiary selection can influence survivor payouts. Moreover, they should familiarize themselves with the requirements for updating beneficiary information and the legal implications of such designations.
Beneficiary Selection: Choosing a beneficiary is a crucial step for L3Harris employees. Adding a spouse or another individual as a beneficiary may reduce the employee's pension benefit but ensures that a portion of the pension continues after the employee's death(L3Harris Technologies I…). Employees should be aware of the survivor benefit provisions, spousal consent requirements, and the need to regularly update their beneficiary information(L3Harris Technologies I…).
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Survivor Benefits: L3Harris offers survivor benefits to spouses or designated beneficiaries(L3Harris Technologies I…). Employees must ensure that their spouse or partner is properly designated to receive these benefits, which may involve selecting an annuity option that provides continued payments to the survivor. Understanding the timelines for making these elections and the rules governing survivor benefits is crucial for securing financial support for loved ones(L3Harris Technologies I…).
What resources are available for L3Harris Technologies employees for receiving personalized retirement counseling, and how can these resources aid in making informed financial decisions? Employees may benefit from accessing professional counseling services or informational resources provided by L3Harris Technologies. These resources can include individual retirement planning sessions that help employees align their pension benefits with their overall retirement strategy, ensuring that they utilize their benefits effectively and are informed about their options.
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How can employees of L3Harris Technologies contact the Benefits Service Center to address specific questions regarding their pension plan or retirement strategy? It is essential for employees seeking clarity on their pension benefits or retirement planning to know how to reach out to the L3Harris Benefits Service Center. This center acts as a vital resource, and understanding its operations—including contact times, methods of contact, and the types of inquiries that can be addressed—will enable employees to receive the guidance they need regarding their benefits.
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