Cummins Inc Employees: Rising Rates Join Long List of Housing Dilemmas

While rising interest rates continue to remake the housing market, Cummins Inc employees must be vigilant about adapting their home-buying strategies and financial planning to limit short-term impacts on long-term financial goals, 'says Paul Bergeron, a representative of the Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group.

For Cummins Inc employees, knowing the bigger economic picture will help them navigate these rising mortgage rates and housing costs that will affect today and into retirement, 'says Kevin Landis, of the Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group.

In this article we will discuss:

1. Roaring mortgage rates & home prices affect Cummins Inc employees.
2. Limited inventory and rising costs are among the housing market challenges.
3. Strategies for first-time homebuyers and retirees about the current housing market.

Homebuyers who entered the hot U.S. housing market have seen a transformation. Cummins Inc employees must admit the average 30-year fixed mortgage interest rate jumped from about 3.2% at the beginning of 2022 to 5.3% in mid-May, the highest level since 2009. This increase came after the Federal Reserve raised the federal funds rate - a key benchmark for short-term interest rates - to combat some of the highest inflation in decades. As a Cummins Inc employee, you need to understand why these rates have fluctuated and what their future projections are.

Although mortgage rates aren't directly tied to the Fed funds rate, monetary policy dictates all borrowing costs. The yield on the 10-year Treasury is sensitive to changes in the federal funds rate and also depends on bond market longer-term expectations for economic growth and inflation. Cummins Inc employees can use this information to decide how to allocate funds to treasuries and other assets.

Housing Costs Are Soaring

You might be thinking how buyers have dealt with low inventory, bidding wars, and rising prices for almost two years now - as a Cummins Inc employee. The national median price of existing residences increased 14.8% last year to USD 391,200 by April 2022. Almost seven out of 185 metropolitan areas recorded double-digit annual price increases in the first quarter. Price increases in more affordable small and medium-sized cities outpaced those in more expensive metropolitan markets as more homebuyers took advantage of working remotely. Cummins Inc employees must account for these atypical gains to avoid buying property at an undervalued price.

The market conditions and home values may differ regionally and even by neighborhood in the same city. The ten most expensive cities had median home prices of USD 662,000 in Denver and USD 1,875,000 in San Jose in April. One-half of the nation's ten most expensive housing markets is in California, where there is a persistent housing shortage. Cummins Inc employees must consider the housing shortage when considering buying California real estate and, if possible, wait until prices normalize.

I've seen rent prices go up with home prices as a Cummins Inc employee looking to rent a home. The median rent for 0- to 2-bedroom properties in the 50 largest U.S. metropolitan areas was USD 1,827 in April 2022 - up 16.7% year-over-year. More pronounced increases were in Sun Belt cities like Miami (51.6%), San Diego (25.6%), and Austin (24.7%).

Those looking for a home might be in a tough spot right now - especially prospective homebuyers, renters renewing a lease, and anyone else looking for somewhere to live. Consider this article as you become a Cummins Inc employee and avoid the situation above.

Affordability Is Waning

For those Cummins Inc employees with slim financial resources, rising mortgage rates and property prices have impacted affordability. A USD 300,000 borrower would pay USD 1,666 per month at 5.3%, versus USD 1,297 per month at 3.2% today. Even more important is affordability in high-cost areas and for first-time buyers who have not benefited from gains in home equity. It suggests Cummins Inc employees in high-cost areas do market research and consider other less-expensive and more reasonable locations.

Mortgages originated by borrowers who started a home search and were prequalified by a lender before interest rates spiked may not still be approved. In recent months, demand for lower-rate adjustable-rate mortgages (ARMs) has spiked. An ARM that has a fixed rate for the first three, five, seven, or ten years of a 30-year term before adjusting to market rates might tempt borrowers who expect to move someday and need a lower monthly payment to qualify for a larger mortgage.

Other buyers adjust expectations and settle for a cheaper home. Still, others might give up the search because the homes they want are not affordable, or their dream neighborhoods are out of reach. And as a Cummins Inc employee considering buying or renting a home, you have to understand how many entry-level buyers may be priced out of the market - at least temporarily - because of these ridiculously high prices.

Because purchase contracts are signed many months before the homes are built, buyers of new homes may be particularly exposed to changing interest rates. With their deposits in jeopardy, Cummins Inc employees planning to buy may pay the extra fee to extend rate locks for six, nine, or twelve months.

I also work for a Cummins Inc employee and understand how rising borrowing costs could halt homebuilding demand so as to curtail price increases - and how prices could drop in some overheated markets. Yet most economists do not foresee a collapse in property prices as market fundamentals remain relatively solid. Inventory levels are low, and lenders have been cautious, so most homeowners who bought in the last few years can still afford their mortgages. Cash purchasers include downsizing retirees and investors, who account for about 26% of transactions, are unaffected by interest rates. Assuming the economy and employment remain steady, millennials in their prime home-buying years should be in high demand.

Tips for Bewildered First Buyers.

If Cummins Inc employees will take a mortgage, buying a home would stabilize their housing costs for as long as the payment is fixed, while paying rent indefinitely might not help their finances. Or you could create equity in your home as you pay down your loan balance, especially if the home goes up in value.

No one knows where mortgage rates are heading or what will happen next in the housing market despite widespread speculation to the contrary. So how does a Cummins Inc employee know whether buying a home is financially prudent? As always, the answer is dependent on where you want to live, how you want to spend your time and money. Here are three ways Cummins Inc customers can get ready for homebuying.

Develop into a better borrower. Cummins Inc employees should get a copy of their credit report before applying for a mortgage to catch errors and correct mistakes. High credit scores may qualify for low interest rates.
Collect a down payment. Conventional mortgages require 20% down, but some loan programs allow down payments of 5% to 10%. Should parents or another relative 'gift' cash as a down payment, lenders might ask for a letter of verification as to where the money came from. Local programs might help Cummins Inc employees who earn enough to qualify and who attend homeownership classes with down-payment assistance.

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Figure out what you can afford to spend. Our Cummins Inc customers understand their budgets. Start with online calculators that consider income, debt, and expenses. A mortgage lender can determine how much you could borrow. Real estate transaction costs can be three to five years before they recover, so consider the stability of your Cummins Inc employment and your income.

Bloomberg May 12 & May 19, 2022.

2-3, 7) National Association of Realtors, 2022
Realtor.com, 2022
National Association of Realtors, 2022
Realtor.com, 2022
National Association of Realtors, 2022
Realtor.com, 2022
National Association of Realtors, 2022
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Realtor.
The Wall Street Journal May 5, 2022.
NPR, May 12, 2022.
Wall Street Journal, December 14, 2021.

Added Fact:

Rising Rates Add to Long List of Housing Dilemmas:
Those 60-something Cummins Inc workers and retirees need to understand how rising interest rates could affect their retirement plans and housing decisions. A study by the National Association of Realtors in March 2023 found that 60% of homeowners over 60 have mortgage debt. It means an enormous chunk of this age group could be affected by rising interest rates, which could mean higher mortgage payments and possibly affect retirement savings and financial stability. Age-related issues include evaluating housing options and assessing whether rising rates will affect retirement plans.

Added Analogy:

So the current housing market situation of sky-high prices, low inventory, and rising interest rates is akin to sailing across rough water on a sailing trip toward retirement. Now imagine yourself as a sailor approaching turbulent seas with whipping winds and crushing waves. The housing market is like a body of water - with its moving prices and shrinking options - and rising interest rates are like winds against your financial stability. You must navigate bidding wars and mounting costs while adjusting your sails to reflect the market conditions. As a seasoned sailor looks at wind patterns and charts course to avoid rocky reefs, Cummins Inc workers planning to retire and current retirees need to evaluate market conditions, assess financial potential, and make sound decisions about how to sail toward retirement goals.

Sources:

'How Higher Interest Rates Are Impacting Retirees.' Retirement Stewardship , 20 Sept. 2023, www.retirementstewardship.com/2023/09/20/how-higher-interest-rates-are-impacting-retirees/ .
Malagies, Didier. 'How the Housing Crisis Impacts Your Retirement Savings.' U.S. News & World Report , 9 Jan. 2025, money.usnews.com/money/retirement/articles/how-the-housing-crisis-impacts-your-retirement-savings .
'Nearly Half of Retirees Worry They'll Outlive Their Savings, While 25% Are Burdened by Housing Costs.' DDAMortgage , 9 Jan. 2025, www.ddamortgage.com/nearly-half-of-retirees-worry-theyll-outlive-their-savings-while-25-are-burdened-by-housing-costs .
'Older Homeowners Are Financially Confident Aging in Place.' Fannie Mae , 29 Feb. 2024, www.fanniemae.com/research-and-insights/perspectives/older-homeowners-are-financially-confident-aging-place .
'How Housing Can Play An Important Role in Retirement Security.' Investopedia , Nov. 2024, www.investopedia.com/how-housing-can-play-an-important-role-in-retirement-security-8746025 .

How does Cummins determine eligibility for participation in the Cummins Pension Plan, and what are the implications for employees who temporarily leave the workforce? This inquiry should delve into the specific criteria that define an eligible employee, such as citizenship requirements and exclusions, as well as the continuation of benefits and service credit during approved leaves or breaks in service at Cummins. It would also explore the complexities surrounding vesting and how service prior to a break is credited upon re-employment at Cummins.

Eligibility and Participation in the Cummins Pension Plan: Eligibility for the Cummins Pension Plan requires being an active employee, not participating in another Cummins defined benefit pension plan, and meeting certain citizenship or residency criteria. During approved leaves of absence, employees continue to accrue service credits, ensuring continuous growth in their pension benefits. Notably, vesting occurs after three years of service, securing the employee's entitlement to pension benefits upon leaving the company. The plan handles breaks in service by allowing reemployment within 12 months to count towards vesting and benefit calculations, safeguarding employee benefits against temporary disruptions in their career with Cummins.

What are the potential benefits and limitations of the forms of distribution available under the Cummins Pension Plan, and how should employees prepare for their pension benefit election? This question requires an analysis of various forms of distributions, such as lump sums versus annuities, highlighting the financial implications of each choice, particularly in relation to the IRS rules for 2024 regarding tax treatment. Employees should also consider how their family structure (e.g., marital status, dependents) may influence their decisions when electing a distribution method.

Distribution Forms and Tax Considerations: The Cummins Pension Plan offers various distribution forms, including lump sums and annuities, each with distinct tax implications under IRS rules for 2024. Employees must consider their family structure and tax status when choosing a distribution form, as these factors influence the tax treatment and financial outcome of their pension benefits. The plan provides clear guidelines on these options, ensuring employees can make informed decisions that align with their personal and financial circumstances.

In what ways do pay credits and interest credits accrue within the Cummins Pension Plan, and how can employees gauge their potential retirement benefits over time? This question will focus on the specifics of how pay credits are calculated based on an employee's compensation and service at Cummins, as well as the impact of interest credits on the total account balance and long-term retirement planning. It will also examine how employees can track these credits through the Cummins retirement resources.

Accrual of Pay and Interest Credits: The pension benefits at Cummins accrue through pay credits based on compensation and service, along with interest credits. Employees can monitor their accumulating benefits through the Cummins retirement resources, offering transparency and planning advantages. This structured accrual method supports employees in projecting their future pension benefits and making informed decisions about their retirement timing and financial needs.

How does Cummins ensure compliance with ERISA and other regulatory standards in the management of the Cummins Pension Plan, and what rights do employees have under these regulations? This query should explore Cummins' obligations as a fiduciary in managing employee benefits and highlight the key rights of plan participants. The discussion should include access to plan documents, the process for filing claims, and the significance of ERISA protections for employees retired from Cummins.

Regulatory Compliance and Employee Rights: Cummins diligently adheres to ERISA standards in managing the pension plan, emphasizing fiduciary responsibility and ensuring participants' rights are upheld. Employees have rights to access plan documents, participate in claims and appeals processes, and are protected under ERISA from any plan-related discrimination. This regulatory compliance not only secures the integrity of their pension benefits but also reinforces the legal framework protecting participant rights.

What role does the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) play in safeguarding the retirement benefits of Cummins employees, and how does this affect the perception of the plan's reliability? This question would examine the insurance coverage provided by the PBGC, what types of benefits are guaranteed, and under what circumstances benefits may not be fully covered. Employees might analyze how this federal insurance impacts their confidence in the plan, especially in light of changing economic conditions.

Role of the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC): The PBGC insures the pension benefits under the Cummins Plan, providing a safety net that enhances the reliability of these benefits. Employees covered by the plan can gain confidence in the security of their pensions, knowing that even in the face of potential plan termination, the PBGC guarantees the core benefits, subject to certain legal limits and conditions.

How does the Cummins Pension Plan interface with employees' Social Security benefits, and what should retirees consider when planning for a sustainable retirement income? This inquiry will look at the coordination of benefits under the Cummins plan with Social Security, examining how pension income might influence Social Security calculations. It would require discussions on the timing of retirement elections and how they align with Social Security claims.

Interaction with Social Security Benefits: The Cummins Pension Plan is designed to integrate smoothly with Social Security benefits, offering provisions that help plan participants optimize their total retirement income. Understanding this interaction allows employees to strategically plan their retirement age and benefit commencement, maximizing their financial stability in later life.

What are the specific procedures and deadlines that Cummins employees should follow to successfully elect a distribution from the Cummins Pension Plan upon retirement? This question will necessitate a detailed look at the steps involved in initiating a benefit distribution, including the importance of spousal consent, the timing of application submissions, and any documentation that may be required. Understanding these processes can significantly affect the financial outcomes for retirees.

Procedures and Deadlines for Electing Pension Distribution: The Cummins Pension Plan outlines specific procedures and deadlines for electing a distribution upon retirement, emphasizing the importance of timely and informed decision-making. By understanding these processes, employees can avoid delays and ensure that they receive their pension benefits in the manner that best suits their post-retirement financial plans.

What are the implications of choosing to defer pension benefits and how does the Cummins Plan accommodate employees who opt not to start their benefits at the normal retirement date? This inquiry could address the potential financial consequences of deferring benefits, including eligibility requirements for such deferral and how it aligns with IRS regulations. Employees should critically evaluate their financial situations and retirement goals, weighing the allure of continued employment against starting their retirement benefits sooner.

Deferring Pension Benefits: Employees at Cummins have the option to defer their pension benefits beyond the normal retirement date, which can influence the financial value of their benefits. The plan provides guidelines on how deferral impacts benefit calculations and distributions, assisting employees in making decisions that align with their long-term financial goals.

How can Cummins employees designating beneficiaries ensure that their wishes are respected concerning death benefits, particularly in light of recent changes in the pension landscape? This question focuses on the options available to employees for designating beneficiaries, the process for updating these designations over time, and the specific forms that need to be completed to ensure compliance with the Cummins Pension Plan. It will also discuss the impact of state and federal laws on these designations.

Designating Beneficiaries and Ensuring Compliance: The plan stipulates clear processes for designating beneficiaries for pension benefits, ensuring that employees' wishes are respected and legally documented. This is crucial for planning and securing financial provisions for survivors, reflecting the plan's comprehensive approach to retirement benefits.

How can Cummins employees contact the Cummins Retirement Benefits Service Center to obtain more information about the Cummins Pension Plan and related retirement processes? This question emphasizes the various channels through which employees can reach out to the service center, the types of queries they can address regarding the Cummins Pension Plan, and the resources available online to assist with pension-related inquiries. Employees are encouraged to take advantage of these resources to make informed decisions regarding their retirement planning.

Accessing Information and Assistance: Cummins provides multiple channels for employees to access information and assistance regarding their pension plan, including online resources and a dedicated service center. This accessibility ensures that employees can obtain detailed information and personalized support, enabling them to navigate their pension benefits effectively.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.

Cummins Inc. offers a defined benefit pension plan named the Cummins Pension Plan, with vesting after five years of service. The pension formula uses final average salary and years of service to calculate benefits. Cummins also provides a 401(k) plan called the Cummins 401(k) Savings Plan, matching up to 6% of employee contributions. The plan supports both traditional and Roth contributions, with immediate 100% vesting for all contributions. [Source: Cummins Benefits Handbook, 2022, p. 15]

Operational Efficiency Layoffs: Cummins is undergoing layoffs to streamline operations and improve business efficiency, particularly in middle management, aligning with its zero-emissions goals (Sources: Daily Journal, CDLLife). Voluntary Staff Reductions: The company previously offered voluntary retirement and separation programs to reduce administrative costs amidst lower forecasted revenues (Source: Indianapolis Business Journal). Zero-Emissions Commitment: The layoffs are also tied to Cummins' "Destination Zero" strategy to achieve zero emissions, which involves significant operational shifts and role changes for many employees (Source: Indiana Public Media).

Cummins Inc. provides stock options and RSUs as part of its equity compensation packages. Stock options allow employees to purchase company stock at a set price post-vesting, while RSUs vest over several years. In 2022, Cummins enhanced its equity programs with performance-based RSUs. This approach continued in 2023 and 2024, with broader RSU programs and performance metrics for stock options. Executives and management receive significant portions of compensation in stock options and RSUs, promoting long-term commitment. [Source: Cummins Annual Reports 2022-2024, p. 75]

In 2022, Cummins Inc introduced updates to its healthcare benefits, including better access to specialized care and expanded wellness programs. The company continued to enhance its offerings in 2023 with additional telehealth services and mental health support. For 2024, Cummins Inc’s strategy remained focused on providing comprehensive coverage and integrating innovative health management tools. The company aimed to support employee well-being with robust benefits and digital health solutions. Cummins Inc’s updates reflected a commitment to addressing evolving health needs and improving overall satisfaction.