If you work for Cummins Inc, you have likely read news articles and other financial information about your workplace online. As investors become more dependent on the internet, fraudsters can take advantage of those searching for information on the web through social media. The FBI estimates that senior citizens lose more than $3 billion each year to financial scams including romance scams and lottery and sweepstakes scams. This is supported by the CSN Data Book 2020, which states that fraud-related losses in 2020 will exceed $3.3 billion, an increase of nearly $1.5 billion over 2019. As the worldâs population continues to age, this number is only likely to rise. Fraudsters are currently utilizing these public platforms to quickly, cheaply, and easily reach large numbers of individuals.
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In addition, as a result of the abundance of resources, fraudsters can now post information that appears to be remarkably clear and credible. In light of this, the SEC's Office of Investor Education and Advocacy advises investors to maintain skepticism and avoid acting solely on the basis of information obtained from social media or other apps. Cummins Inc employees who wish to avoid a scam should be aware that fraudsters disseminate false information anonymously, using the credentials of others, fake profiles, and even impersonating legitimate sources, making it difficult to track and hold them accountable. These individuals frequently spread inaccurate, misleading, or insufficient information. The entries convey a false sense of legitimacy, typically creating the impression that a large number of people are purchasing an investment in order to make it appear attractive to the victim. There are countless schemes that con artists use to defraud online investors. Here are a few cons that Cummins Inc employees should avoid:
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Fraudulent Imitation Schemes:
Fraud (46,3%) and identity theft (29.4%) comprise the majority of FTC complaints. With nearly 500,000 total reports, imposter schemes are the most common type of fraud. These losses totaled nearly $1.2 billion, with an average loss of $850. 'Government documents or benefits fraud' was the most common type of identity theft, with over 400,000 reported cases.
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Scammers frequently impersonate banks, brokers, investment advisors, and other reputable sources of market information. From 2019 to 2020, reports of fraud and identity theft increased by 47%. Fraudsters are able to obtain a client's information by creating an account resembling a specific individual or company, web pages with a legitimate company's logo, and comments that direct clients to a bogus website. When receiving information through social media, it is essential for Cummins Inc employees who wish to avoid becoming victims of fraud to verify the source's identity. Checking the sender's account name, profile, email address, and screen name is the first step in validating their identity.
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When contacting a company or visiting their website, you may want to review the company's SEC filings to ensure that the contact information and website address are legitimate. You can independently verify an advisor or broker's information using the phone number or website listed in their associated firm's Client Relationship Summary (Form CRS). Those working for Cummins Inc may be able to identify a reliable source by paying attention to a platform's verification methods, such as Twitter's verified blue check mark. On social media, fraudsters have been known to impersonate SEC employees. At www.sec.gov/opa/socialmedia, you will find a list of verified SEC accounts. In addition, there have been instances of fraudsters hacking into a victim's device and contacting their contacts; therefore, if you receive information about an investment opportunity from someone in your contacts list, be sure to contact them in person before making any financial decisions.
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Fraudulent Cryptocurrency Investments
The annual number of reported scams in the cryptocurrency industry is enormous. Regulators frequently assert that cryptocurrency frauds are predictable, but Cummins Inc employees should trade with caution. Several factors make the cryptocurrency market susceptible to fraud. Due to the nature of fiat currencies, neither banks nor centralized agencies are available to flag suspicious transactions and prevent fraud before it occurs. Transactions in cryptocurrencies are irreversible; if money is lost, it cannot be recovered, even if the user reports fraud. In recent years, cryptocurrency has received a great deal of attention, and fraudsters are now using investors' fear of missing out on investment opportunities to lure them into scams.
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A 'crypto' investment opportunity that promises unusually high returns to Cummins Inc employees is likely fraudulent. The promise of risk-free, unlimited returns is a staple of 'crypto' online scams. Fraudsters frequently depict accounts with instantaneous value increases and fabricate a list of historical returns to increase the appeal of their schemes to investors. Prior to engaging in transactions, Cummins Inc employees who are considering a 'crypto' investment must review how the investment works, ask questions, and conduct a background check on those offering the opportunity for licensing and registration.
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Romance Fraud
In 2023, the FBI anticipates an increase in reported financial loss due to a rise in international romance-related crypto investment fraud. Similar to an online relationship, the con artist convinces the victim to invest in cryptocurrency rather than cash. On dating apps and social media platforms, fraudsters are increasingly impersonating individuals with deceptive intentions while concealing their identities. Cummins Inc employees should be aware that these scams typically function by establishing an online relationship with the victim and gaining confidence/trust. Once the relationship has been established, the fraudster informs the victim of a 'once in a lifetime' investment or trading opportunity involving cryptocurrencies. The victim is then pressured to invest money on a fraudulent website and is unable to withdraw their funds. The fraudster then ceases communication with the victim and the victim is unable to recover the money.
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Schemes to Manipulate the Market
Those working for Cummins Inc must also consider how fraudsters' dissemination of false information can affect the price of a legitimate stock or cryptocurrency. Fraudsters may promote an investment while posing as another individual and create new accounts designed specifically for the fraud while concealing their true identity. In light of this, it is essential to verify the posting history and original content of an account. Cummins Inc employees should be aware of the following schemes that rely on the dissemination of false information: pump and dump, scalping, and touting.
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Pump and dump schemes inflate the price of a stock artificially by creating deceptive statements that incite a buying frenzy, followed by the sale of shares at the inflated price. Scalping entails recommending a stock to increase its price, then selling it for a profit. Touting entails promoting a stock without disclosing compensation for doing so. In other instances, fraudsters spread negative rumors on social media that generate fear, uncertainty, and doubt (FUD) to drive down the price of a stock or currency, which they then purchase at a discount. Therefore, Cummins Inc employees should exercise extreme caution when purchasing stock in a company that is constantly promoted despite having no products or services to justify its value. Regardless of the sender, it is also essential to maintain a healthy level of skepticism regarding investment-related posts, messages, emails, and other unsolicited communication.
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Fraudulent Community-Based Investment
Fraudsters are also known to exploit online communities, specifically targeting groups with shared characteristics such as age, ethnicity, nationality, religion, and sexual orientation. These cons take advantage of the trust and bonds within a community in order to defraud multiple people simultaneously. By mail or in person, fraudsters contact the leaders of these communities about a scheme. After persuading them, they recommend the same to other members without realizing that the proposed investment is fraudulent, deceiving an entire group of people. Cummins Inc employees can avoid being duped by conducting a background check and searching the individual's name on investor.gov.
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When presented with an online investment opportunity, Cummins Inc employees must be aware of what is being offered and with whom they are dealing due to the internet's vast array of scamming opportunities. When searching for financial information online, it is essential to conduct your own research, conduct background checks on individuals, and verify the website's credibility. Before investing, it is essential to research a company's publicly available information and become familiar with its business. When protecting themselves from fraud, Cummins Inc employees must also avoid being pressured into financial transactions and refrain from following groups into trendy investments. Taking these factors into account, Cummins Inc employees should seek out a legitimate financial advisor to avoid falling victim to an investment scam. The Retirement Group caters to your personal financial needs and develops a customized plan to ensure a secure and comfortable retirement through proper financial planning.
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Reference(s):
https://www.sec.gov/oiea/investor-alerts-and-bulletins/social-media-and-investment-fraud-investor-alert
https://www.comparitech.com/identity-theft-protection/senior-scam-statistics/
https://www.analyticsinsight.net/top-ten-cryptocurrency-frauds-of-2023/
https://www.fbi.gov/contact-us/field-offices/jacksonville/news/romance-scammers-targeting-victims-with-fake-crypto-investments#:~:text=In%202023%2C%20the%20FBI%20anticipates,victim%20to%20investment%20in%20cryptocurrency
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How does Cummins determine eligibility for participation in the Cummins Pension Plan, and what are the implications for employees who temporarily leave the workforce? This inquiry should delve into the specific criteria that define an eligible employee, such as citizenship requirements and exclusions, as well as the continuation of benefits and service credit during approved leaves or breaks in service at Cummins. It would also explore the complexities surrounding vesting and how service prior to a break is credited upon re-employment at Cummins.
Eligibility and Participation in the Cummins Pension Plan: Eligibility for the Cummins Pension Plan requires being an active employee, not participating in another Cummins defined benefit pension plan, and meeting certain citizenship or residency criteria. During approved leaves of absence, employees continue to accrue service credits, ensuring continuous growth in their pension benefits. Notably, vesting occurs after three years of service, securing the employee's entitlement to pension benefits upon leaving the company. The plan handles breaks in service by allowing reemployment within 12 months to count towards vesting and benefit calculations, safeguarding employee benefits against temporary disruptions in their career with Cummins.
What are the potential benefits and limitations of the forms of distribution available under the Cummins Pension Plan, and how should employees prepare for their pension benefit election? This question requires an analysis of various forms of distributions, such as lump sums versus annuities, highlighting the financial implications of each choice, particularly in relation to the IRS rules for 2024 regarding tax treatment. Employees should also consider how their family structure (e.g., marital status, dependents) may influence their decisions when electing a distribution method.
Distribution Forms and Tax Considerations: The Cummins Pension Plan offers various distribution forms, including lump sums and annuities, each with distinct tax implications under IRS rules for 2024. Employees must consider their family structure and tax status when choosing a distribution form, as these factors influence the tax treatment and financial outcome of their pension benefits. The plan provides clear guidelines on these options, ensuring employees can make informed decisions that align with their personal and financial circumstances.
In what ways do pay credits and interest credits accrue within the Cummins Pension Plan, and how can employees gauge their potential retirement benefits over time? This question will focus on the specifics of how pay credits are calculated based on an employee's compensation and service at Cummins, as well as the impact of interest credits on the total account balance and long-term retirement planning. It will also examine how employees can track these credits through the Cummins retirement resources.
Accrual of Pay and Interest Credits: The pension benefits at Cummins accrue through pay credits based on compensation and service, along with interest credits. Employees can monitor their accumulating benefits through the Cummins retirement resources, offering transparency and planning advantages. This structured accrual method supports employees in projecting their future pension benefits and making informed decisions about their retirement timing and financial needs.
How does Cummins ensure compliance with ERISA and other regulatory standards in the management of the Cummins Pension Plan, and what rights do employees have under these regulations? This query should explore Cummins' obligations as a fiduciary in managing employee benefits and highlight the key rights of plan participants. The discussion should include access to plan documents, the process for filing claims, and the significance of ERISA protections for employees retired from Cummins.
Regulatory Compliance and Employee Rights: Cummins diligently adheres to ERISA standards in managing the pension plan, emphasizing fiduciary responsibility and ensuring participants' rights are upheld. Employees have rights to access plan documents, participate in claims and appeals processes, and are protected under ERISA from any plan-related discrimination. This regulatory compliance not only secures the integrity of their pension benefits but also reinforces the legal framework protecting participant rights.
What role does the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) play in safeguarding the retirement benefits of Cummins employees, and how does this affect the perception of the plan's reliability? This question would examine the insurance coverage provided by the PBGC, what types of benefits are guaranteed, and under what circumstances benefits may not be fully covered. Employees might analyze how this federal insurance impacts their confidence in the plan, especially in light of changing economic conditions.
Role of the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC): The PBGC insures the pension benefits under the Cummins Plan, providing a safety net that enhances the reliability of these benefits. Employees covered by the plan can gain confidence in the security of their pensions, knowing that even in the face of potential plan termination, the PBGC guarantees the core benefits, subject to certain legal limits and conditions.
How does the Cummins Pension Plan interface with employees' Social Security benefits, and what should retirees consider when planning for a sustainable retirement income? This inquiry will look at the coordination of benefits under the Cummins plan with Social Security, examining how pension income might influence Social Security calculations. It would require discussions on the timing of retirement elections and how they align with Social Security claims.
Interaction with Social Security Benefits: The Cummins Pension Plan is designed to integrate smoothly with Social Security benefits, offering provisions that help plan participants optimize their total retirement income. Understanding this interaction allows employees to strategically plan their retirement age and benefit commencement, maximizing their financial stability in later life.
What are the specific procedures and deadlines that Cummins employees should follow to successfully elect a distribution from the Cummins Pension Plan upon retirement? This question will necessitate a detailed look at the steps involved in initiating a benefit distribution, including the importance of spousal consent, the timing of application submissions, and any documentation that may be required. Understanding these processes can significantly affect the financial outcomes for retirees.
Procedures and Deadlines for Electing Pension Distribution: The Cummins Pension Plan outlines specific procedures and deadlines for electing a distribution upon retirement, emphasizing the importance of timely and informed decision-making. By understanding these processes, employees can avoid delays and ensure that they receive their pension benefits in the manner that best suits their post-retirement financial plans.
What are the implications of choosing to defer pension benefits and how does the Cummins Plan accommodate employees who opt not to start their benefits at the normal retirement date? This inquiry could address the potential financial consequences of deferring benefits, including eligibility requirements for such deferral and how it aligns with IRS regulations. Employees should critically evaluate their financial situations and retirement goals, weighing the allure of continued employment against starting their retirement benefits sooner.
Deferring Pension Benefits: Employees at Cummins have the option to defer their pension benefits beyond the normal retirement date, which can influence the financial value of their benefits. The plan provides guidelines on how deferral impacts benefit calculations and distributions, assisting employees in making decisions that align with their long-term financial goals.
How can Cummins employees designating beneficiaries ensure that their wishes are respected concerning death benefits, particularly in light of recent changes in the pension landscape? This question focuses on the options available to employees for designating beneficiaries, the process for updating these designations over time, and the specific forms that need to be completed to ensure compliance with the Cummins Pension Plan. It will also discuss the impact of state and federal laws on these designations.
Designating Beneficiaries and Ensuring Compliance: The plan stipulates clear processes for designating beneficiaries for pension benefits, ensuring that employees' wishes are respected and legally documented. This is crucial for planning and securing financial provisions for survivors, reflecting the plan's comprehensive approach to retirement benefits.
How can Cummins employees contact the Cummins Retirement Benefits Service Center to obtain more information about the Cummins Pension Plan and related retirement processes? This question emphasizes the various channels through which employees can reach out to the service center, the types of queries they can address regarding the Cummins Pension Plan, and the resources available online to assist with pension-related inquiries. Employees are encouraged to take advantage of these resources to make informed decisions regarding their retirement planning.
Accessing Information and Assistance: Cummins provides multiple channels for employees to access information and assistance regarding their pension plan, including online resources and a dedicated service center. This accessibility ensures that employees can obtain detailed information and personalized support, enabling them to navigate their pension benefits effectively.
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