A 401(k) in-plan Roth conversion (also called an 'in-plan Roth rollover') allows American Family employees to transfer the non-Roth portion of your 401(k) account into a designated Roth account within the same plan. The amount that American Family employees convert is subject to federal income tax in the year of the conversion (except for any nontaxable basis you have in the amount transferred), but qualified distributions from the Roth account in the future are entirely income tax-free. The 10% early distribution penalty doesn't apply to amounts you convert (but that tax may be reclaimed by the IRS if you take a non-qualified distribution from your Roth account within five years of the conversion).
What part of my account can I convert?
Assuming your American Family 401(k) allows in-plan conversions (plans aren't required to), you can convert any vested part of your 401(k) plan account into a designated Roth account regardless of whether you're otherwise eligible for a plan distribution.
Keep in mind that if you're entitled to an eligible rollover distribution, you can always roll those dollars into a Roth IRA instead of using an in-plan conversion.
What else do I need to know?
If you have the choice of an in-plan conversion or a rollover to a Roth IRA, which should you choose? There are a number of factors to consider:
- In general, the investments available in an employer 401(k) plan are fairly limited, while virtually and type of investment is available in an IRA (on the other hand, your 401(k) plan may offer investments that you can't replicate in an IRA, or that aren't available at similar cost).
- An IRA may give you more flexibility with distributions. Your distribution options in a 401(k) plan depend on the terms of that particular plan, and your options may be limited.
- Finally, 401(k) plans typically enjoy more protection from creditors under federal law than do IRAs (consult a professional if creditor protection is important to you).
Caution: When evaluating whether to initiate a rollover from an employer plan to an IRA, always be sure to (1) ask about possible surrender charges that may be imposed by your employer plan, or new surrender charges that your IRA may impose, (2) compare investment fees and expenses charged by your IRA (and investment funds) with those charged by your employer plan (if any), and (3) understand any accumulated rights or guarantees that you may be giving up by transferring funds out of your employer plan.
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What type of retirement savings plan does American Family offer to its employees?
American Family offers a 401(k) retirement savings plan to its employees.
Does American Family match employee contributions to the 401(k) plan?
Yes, American Family provides a matching contribution to employee contributions made to the 401(k) plan, subject to certain limits.
What is the eligibility requirement for American Family employees to participate in the 401(k) plan?
Employees of American Family are typically eligible to participate in the 401(k) plan after completing a specified period of service.
Can American Family employees choose how to invest their 401(k) contributions?
Yes, American Family employees can choose from a variety of investment options within the 401(k) plan to tailor their investment strategy.
What is the maximum contribution limit for American Family's 401(k) plan?
The maximum contribution limit for American Family's 401(k) plan is determined by IRS regulations, which may change annually.
Does American Family allow for catch-up contributions in the 401(k) plan?
Yes, American Family allows employees aged 50 and older to make catch-up contributions to their 401(k) plan.
How often can American Family employees change their contribution amounts to the 401(k) plan?
American Family employees can typically change their contribution amounts to the 401(k) plan on a quarterly basis or as specified in the plan documents.
Are loans available from the 401(k) plan at American Family?
Yes, American Family's 401(k) plan may allow employees to take loans against their vested balance, subject to specific terms and conditions.
What happens to my 401(k) balance if I leave American Family?
If you leave American Family, you can choose to roll over your 401(k) balance to another retirement account, cash out, or leave it in the plan if allowed.
Does American Family offer financial education resources for employees regarding the 401(k) plan?
Yes, American Family provides financial education resources to help employees make informed decisions about their 401(k) savings.